IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vivek Agarwal, J.
Chief General Manager Depatt. of Telecommunication Hoshangabad Road M.P. Circle (Madhya Pradesh) and another v. Jai Prakash Bharti
Writ Petition No. 1920, of 2014, (J); Decided on 27.1.2023
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 -- Ss. 25F and 25N -- retrenchment -- neither any notice nor compensation given -- tribunal rightly held termination illegal -- direction issued to employer to forthwith reinstate and regularise workman with wages from date of impugned award -- finding of workman's unemployment during intervening period recorded merely on basis of affidavit -- no independent witness produced -- payment of back wages not justified -- set aside. [Para 7]
v©|¨fxd fookn vfèkfu;e] 1947 & èkkjk 25,Q rFkk 25,u & NaVuh & u r¨ d¨Ã lwpuk nh xbZ] u çfrdj gh fn;k x;k & vfèkdj.k us lsoklekfIr d¨ voSèk Bhd gh Bgjk;k & deZdkj d¨ vkf{kIr vfèkfu.kZ; d¢ fnukad ls etnwjh lfgr rqjar iqu%LFkkfir rFkk fu;fer djus dk fu;¨td d¨ funs'k tkjh & eè;orÊ dkykofèk d¢ n©jku deZdkj d¢ csj¨txkj g¨us dk fu"d"kZ ek= 'kiFki= d¢ vkèkkj ij vfÒfyf[kr & d¨Ã Lora= lk{kh is'k ugha & fiNyh etnwjh dk lank; U;k;laxr ugha & vikLrA ¼iSjk 7½
ORDER
1. This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is filed by the Employer being aggrieved of award dated 26.6.2013 passed by the Presiding Officer of Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cumLabour Court, Jabalpur in CGIT/LC/R/88/2001.
2. Shri Amit Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the impugned award is arbitrary & illegal. The claim could not have been adjudicated by the Central Government Industrial Tribunal, Jabalpur inasmuch as the claim was filed after more than eight years of alleged action of the employer in dispensing with services of the claimant. As per the provisions contained in Section 2A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the limitation for filing a case is three years and when the case was filed after more than eight years, that should not have been entertained by the Central Government Industrial Tribunal, Jabalpur. Vide order Annexure P/3, the claimant was informed that his services could not be extended as he was given the work in the year 1986. Since the Project was closed, therefore, there was no work for the claimant and vide Annexure P/4, he dictated his terms & conditions of the employment to be posted in District Ballia (U.P), which was not possible and, therefore, there is no illegality or irregularity in the action of the Employer calling for any interference by the Central Government Industrial Tribunal, Jabalpur. The finding of back wages is arbitrary and contrary to law. In cross-examination, the claimant himself admitts that the affidavit is in English Language and what is written in the affidavit is not known to him. Thus, the claimant failed to prove the factum of his unemployment during the intervening period and that finding of back wages being contrary to record and is in violation of the provisions of law should be set aside. He lastly submits that now the claimant is aged about 59 years, therefore, no useful purpose is going to be served by allowing him to continue in work. Hence, prayer is made to allow this writ petition by setting aside the impugned award.
3. Ms.P.L.Shrivastava, learned counsel for the claimant in her turn reading the affidavit of the claimant filed in lieu of the examination-inchief submits that in Paragraph No.8, this witness has categorically deposed that from the date of termination, he remained unemployed and was assisting his father in agricultural activity as his father owns an agricultural land admeasuring 1 acre situated in Village Manda, District Ballia (UP) and all his needs and the need of his wife and children were meted by his aged parents. On record, there is entrypass issued to the claimant as contained in Annexure A/1 and thereafter the Attendance Sheets showing that he worked from time to time till 1992. The claimant had never made a request for transfer to Ballia (UP) till his disengagement. When his request for reinstatement was turned down by the Employer then he had requested them to reinstate him at Ballia (UP) and take work from him at Ballia (UP). That request made in the year 1994 much after the date of his disengagement cannot be construed to be a fact that he was trying to dictate the terms and conditions of the employment. Ms.P.L.Shrivastava supports the claim of the workman for back wages and submits that much cannot be read in the crossexamination inasmuch as in Paragraph No.9 of the cross-examination, the claimant has shown his inability to read English and has not shown his inability to decipher that what is mentioned in the affidavit.
4. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and going through the record, it is evident that the reliance placed by Shri Amit Mishra, learned counsel for the Employer on Annexure P/3 to demonstrate that the Project in which the claimant was engaged was closed is not made out. In Annexure P/3 dated 9.9.1992, there is no mention of closure of the Project or completion of work requiring disengagement of the claimant, therefore, the reliance placed by Shri A
SupremeToday
The workman has no right to claim back wages as of right only because the Court has set aside his dismissal order in his favor and directed his reinstatement in service.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of an employee to claim wages for the period between dismissal and reinstatement, as per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes ....
Delay in raising an industrial dispute can bar the claim, and temporary employees have no right to regularization outside constitutional provisions.
The completion of 240 days of continuous service triggers the employer's obligation under Section 25(f) of the Industrial Disputes Act. The discretion to grant back wages lies with the Labour Court, ....
Desertion of Service – Wages – Entitlement of - respondent is entitled to the award from the date of Industrial Dispute, which was confirmed in the Writ Petition.
Termination of services without compliance with Section 25-G of the Industrial Disputes Act is illegal, especially when junior employees are retained.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.