IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Ranjeet Sihote v. Union of India
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 5771 of 2019 (J); Decided on 21.2.2023
Railways Act, 1989 -- Ss. 123 (2) r/w S. 124 -- claim -- death in rail accident -- specific finding of Railways that deceased fell down from running train -- initial burden of claimant to prove death in untoward incident discharged -- absence of ticket does not mean that he did not travel on validly issued railway ticket -- Claims Tribunal committed material illegality in holding deceased to be not bona fide passenger -- appeal allowed -- claimants entitled to Rs. 8 lacs as compensation. (2019) 3 SCC 572 followed. (2015) 1 MPHT 111 relied on. [Paras 14, 17 & 18]
jsy vfèkfu;e] 1989 & èkkjk 123¼2½ lgifBr èkkjk 124 & nkok & jsy nqÄZVuk esa e`R;q & jsyos dk fofufnZ"V fu"d"kZ fd e`rd pyrh Vªsu ls fxjk & vfç; ÄVuk esa e`R;q lkfcr djus d¢ nkosnkj¨a d¢ çkjafÒd Òkj dk fuoZgu gks x;k & fVdV d¢ vÒko ls ;g vfÒçsr ugha fd mlus fofèkekU;r% tkjh jsy fVdV ij ;k=k ugha dh & nkok vfèkdj.k us e`rd d¨ okLrfod ;k=h ugha Bgjk dj rkfRod voSèkrk dh & vihy eatwj & nkosnkj çfrdj d¢ :i esa #i;s 8 yk[k d¢ gdnkjA ¼2019½ 3 ,l lh lh 572 vuqlfjrA ¼2015½ 1 ,e ih ,p Vh 111 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 14] 17 ,oa 18½
JUDGMENT
1. This Miscellaneous Appeal under section 23 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act has been filed against the judgment dated 30.8.2019 passed by Railway Claims Tribunal, Bhopal Bench, Bhopal, in case No. OA-IIu/BPL/122/2017, by which the claim filed by the appellants has been rejected on the ground that neither the deceased – Shubham Sihote was a bonafide passenger nor he met with an untoward accident.
2. The facts of the case are that on 3.1.2017, the dead body of Shubham Sihote was found on the down main line at Narsinghpur Railway Station. The Security Commissioner submitted a report accepting that the deceased had died because of fall from a running train. However, it was also mentioned in the report (Ex.R-1) that since no ticket was found, therefore the deceased was not a bonafide passenger.
3. The appellants filed a claim petition that the deceased after purchasing the ticket from Bhopal to Jabalpur came to Itarsi and from thereafter by changing the train, he was travelling in other train and he fell down from a running train at Railway Station Narsinghpur.
4. The respondent relied upon the report submitted by the Security Commissioner (Ex.R-1). In the said report, the following finding was given:
^^tkap vf/kdkjh }kjk ekeys ls ladfy nLrkostksa ls Li"V gS fd e`rd 'kqHke flgksrs fnukad 3@4-1-2017 dks jkf= esa xkM+h la[;k 11065 Mkmu iou ,DlÁsl ds njokts esa cSBdj ;k=k dj jgk FkkA ;k=k ds nkSjku fdehŒ uEcj 905@5 ij pyrh xkM+h ls fxjdj nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj gqvk gSA e`rd ds ikl ;k=k djus lEca/kh dksbZ nLrkost ugha ik;s x;sA blfy;s e`rd dks jsy ;k=h ugha dgk tk ldrkA e`rd }kjk lqj{kk ds ekin.Mksa dh vogsyuk djus ds dkj.k og nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj gqvk gSA blesa jsy Á'kklu dh dksbZ xyrh ugha ik;h xbZA e`rd Lo;a viuh ekSr dk ftEesnkj ik;k tkrk gSA vr% nkokdrkZ Jh jathr flgksrs }kjk e`rd Jh 'kqHke flgksrs ds lEca/k esa fd;k nkok nsus ;ksX; ugha gSA^^
5. Thus, the respondents in their in-house enquiry had also come to a conclusion that the deceased was traveling in Pawan Express and he fell down from a running train.
6. The Tribunal after considering the spot map has held that the dead body cannot be found in between the down and up track, but did not dealt with the DRM report filed by the respondents themselves.
7. Once the respondents themselves have inspected the spot and have given a specific finding that the deceased was travelling in Pawan Express and had fallen down from a running train, then this Court is of the considered opinion that the initial burden to prove that the deceased died in an untoward incident was discharged by the appellants. Furthermore, the respondents did not examine any witness in support of their case. They could have examined their witness to claim that the report submitted to DRM was erroneous but that was not done by the respondents.
8. Under these circumstances, the respondents by making oral submissions cannot disown the report submitted by them before the Claims Tribunal.
9. Under these circumstances, this Court of the considered opinion that the Claims Tribunal has wrongly held that the deceased was not travelling in Pawan Express and did not died in an untoward incident. The next question for consideration is as to whether the deceased was bonafide passenger travelling with a validly issued ticket or not?
10. The appellants have examined Rahul Mehroliya, who in his affidavit had stated that Shubham Sihote had purchased the ticket of General Second Class in his presence. He has further stated that the deceased was to travel by Pathankot Express but since it was delayed, therefore Shubham Sihote changed his program and informed this witness that he would go to Itarsi by Pathankot Express and from Itarsi he would change the train to go to Jabalpur.
11. Rahul Mehroliya was cross-examined by the respondents. Not a single question was put to this witness with regard to purchase of ticket by Shubham Sihote. Thus, the evidence of Rahul Mehroliya with regard to purchase of ticket by the deceased – Shubham Sihote
The burden of proof lies on the Railway Administration to establish the deceased's status as a bona fide passenger, and the absence of a ticket does not necessarily negate this claim.
The absence of a ticket does not negate the claim of a deceased being a bona fide passenger; the burden of proof shifts to the Railways once claimants establish prima facie evidence.
The burden of proof lies on the railway administration to prove that a deceased passenger was not a bona fide passenger.
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