2019 Supreme(MP) 787
High Court of Madhya Pradesh
Vishal Mishra, J.
KASHIBAI & ANR. - APPELLANTS
Versus
JAGDISH PARASHAR & ORS. - RESPONDENTS
M. P. No. 3172 of 2019
Decided On : 15-11-2019
For Appellant : D. D. Bansal, Sarvesh Sharma
For Respondent: N. K. Gupta, Sanjay Sharma
The court's decision emphasized the importance of actual signatures in partition applications and the limited scope of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution.
Headnote:
Partition - M.P. Land Revenue Code - Section 178, Section 44, Section 5 of the Limitation Act - The court discussed the application of Section 178 of M.P. Land Revenue Code for partition on mutual consent, the appeal under Section 44 of MPLRC, and the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. The court referred to legal provisions and judgments related to partition, consent orders, and limitations, influencing the decision to dismiss the petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to recall an order rejecting their revision filed for partition of property. The respondents had filed an appeal under Section 44 of MPLRC, alleging fraud and lack of actual signatures on the partition application.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the order of partition was passed on mutual consent, but the appeal was allowed on the ground of lack of actual signatures. The court refrained from entertaining the appeal, citing limited jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution.
Issues: Fraud in partition application, lack of actual signatures, application of Section 5 of the Limitation Act, and the scope of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the finding that the partition order was based on mutual consent, but the appeal was allowed due to the lack of actual signatures. The court cited limited jurisdiction under Article 227 and refrained from entertaining the appeal.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as it lacked merit.
ORDER/JUDGMENT – Shri D. D. Bansal with Shri Sarvesh Sharma, counsel for the petitioners.
Shri N. K. Gupta, Sr. Advocate with Shri Sanjay Sharma Advocate for the respondents No. 1 and 2.
2. With the consent of parties, the matter is finally heard.
3. Present petition is being filed for recalling the order dated 19-6-2019 passed by Additional Collector, District Bhind whereby, the revision filed by the petitioners has been rejected.
4. It is alleged by counsel for the petitioners that Mevaram, Rajendra, Bhagirth, Jagdish and Udayveer are all family members and they jointly filed an application under section 178 of M.P. Land Revenue Code before Tahsildar seeking partition of the property in question. The learned Tahsildar after recording statements of the parties and after preparation of FARD allowed the application and passed the order of partition of the property dated 18-2-2014 on the consent of the parties. Counsel for the petitioners submits that the respondents with mala fide intention preferred an appeal under section 44 of MPLRC before the Court of SDO Bhind on 20-1-2016 along with an application under section 5 of the Limitation Act which was allowed by learned SDO without assigning any reason. The petitioners have alleged that the entire proceedings have taken place by way of playing fraud as no affidavit of any of the party for filing appeal was filed rather the affidavit was filed of one Sandeep S/o Rajendra Sharma. He has further drawn attention of this Court to the application under section 5 of the Limitation Act and has argued that there is no explanation for filing appeal after lapse of two years. It is only mentioned that as and when the matter came to their knowledge, the appeal was preferred but the fact remains that the application for partition was filed jointly with consent of all the parties. He has further drawn attention of this Court to the fact that the land of two different villages are involved in the present case and there is no affidavit with respect to the partition being based on mutual consent. But the appeal was filed owing to the fact that despite of partition by mutual consent, actual possession was not handed over to the respondents. The aforesaid aspect is incorrect owing to the fact that at the time of partition with mutual consent, possession was not handed over to the parties. The appeal was preferred with mala fide intention just to grab the land of petitioners. Even otherwise, the order was passed with the consent of the parties and as per the settled legal position, against the consent order, no appeal is maintainable. He has relied upon the judgment passed by Hon. Supreme Court in the case of Pushpa Devi Bhagat (D) Th. Lrs. vs. Rajinder Singh and ors., reported in (2006) 5 SCC 566. It is further argued that the parties have not approached the Court with clean hands and has not explained the limitation properly. In such circumstances, when there is no proper explanation for the delay being caused in filing appeal and also the fact that parties have not approached the Court with clean hands, the appeal could not have been entertained. He has further relied upon the judgment passed by Hon. Apex Court in the case of Lanka Venkateswarlu (D) By Lrs. vs. State of A.P. and ors., reported in (2011) 2 SCC 363. He prays for setting aside or the impugned order passed by SDO Bhind which was duly affirmed by the Additional Collector, district Bhind.
5. Per contra, counsel for the respondents has denied all the averments of the petition and has contended that in terms of partition, no actual possession was handed over rather fraud has been played with the respondent as in the application for mutual consent and FARD report, there are no actual signatures of the respondents. The petitioners some how managed their actual signatures and have got the orders passed behind the back of the respondents and when the aforesaid fact came to the knowledge of the respondents, they immediately preferred an appea