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2020 Supreme(MP) 1282

High Court of Madhya Pradesh
G. S. Ahluwalia, J.
BUDDH SINGH - APPELLANT
Versus
STATE OF M. P. & ANR. - RESPONDENTS
CRR No. 1818 of 2020
Decided On : 18-08-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant : Rajmani Bansal

Applicants seeking condonation of delay must come with clean hands and disclose all relevant facts. Contention of not surrendering due to Covid-19 pandemic may not be accepted if the applicant had stopped appearing before the court before the pandemic hit the country.

Headnote:

Limitation Act - Condonation of Delay - Section 5 - [Limitation Act, Section 5] - The court dismissed the application for condonation of delay and the revision as the applicant did not disclose the correct facts and failed to come with clean hands, suppressing the fact that he did not appear before the Appellate Court on multiple occasions and did not surrender after the dismissal of his Criminal Appeal. The court held that the applicant's contention of not surrendering due to Covid-19 pandemic was not acceptable as the applicant had stopped appearing before the Appellate Court before the pandemic hit the country, and lockdown was imposed much later.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant filed an application under section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay in filing a criminal revision, claiming that he could not surrender within time due to Covid-19, but the court found that the applicant did not disclose the correct facts and suppressed the fact that he did not appear before the Appellate Court on multiple occasions.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the application for condonation of delay and the revision as the applicant failed to come with clean hands and did not make out a good ground for condonation of delay.

Issues: The main issue was whether the delay in filing the revision should be condoned under section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the applicant must come with clean hands and should not suppress any fact when seeking condonation of delay. The court also emphasized that the applicant's contention of not surrendering due to Covid-19 pandemic was not acceptable as the applicant had stopped appearing before the Appellate Court before the pandemic hit the country.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the application under section 5 of the Limitation Act and consequently dismissed the revision as barred by time.

ORDER/JUDGMENT – Shri Rajmani Bansal, learned counsel for the applicant.

Shri Anup Nigam, learned Panel Lawyer for the State.

The records of the Courts below have been received.

Heard on I.A.No. 9925/2020 : – This is an application under section 5 of Limitation Act for condonation of delay in filing this criminal revision.

2. It is submitted by the counsel for the applicant that the applicant is the only bread winner of the family and due to Covid-19 he could not surrender within time due to which there is a delay of 68 days in filing the revision and accordingly, it is prayed that the delay in filing this revision may be condoned.

3. Considered the submissions made by the counsel for the applicant.

4. Application filed under section 5 of Limitation Act reads as under : –

“An application under section 5 of Limitation Act MAY IT PLEASE THIS HON’BLE COURT, Most humbly and respectfully submitted this application as under : – 1. That, the instant revision has been filed by the applicant being aggrieved by the conviction granted by the trial Court. 2. That, the present applicant is only the bread earner of the family and due to covid-19 the applicant could not surrender well with in time and due to which there is a delay in filing the revision. 3. That, looking to the present suitation and looking to the fact that applicant is only the bread earner of the family and there is a delay of 68 days in filing the revision and the same is based on bona fide groun and hence may kindly be considered in the interest of justice. 4. That, the delay in filing the revision is beyond the control of the applicant and hence may kindly be considered in the interest of justice. 5. That, the petitioner craves the leave of the Hon’ble Court to submit any other ground at the time of hearing.

PRAYER It is, therefore most respectfully prayed this application may kindly be allowed and delay in filing the revision may kindly be condoned in the interest of justice.”

5. The applicant has not disclosed the correct facts in the application filed under section 5 of Limitation Act.

6. From the record of the Appellate Court it is clear that the applicant appeared before the Appellate Court on 19-11-2019. On the said date the case was fixed for final arguments. A statement was made by the counsel for the applicant that there is a possibility of compromise, therefore, the matter was adjourned for 3-12-2019. On 3-12-2019, the applicant did not appear before the Appellate Court and the counsel for the applicant once again prayed for time to explore the possibility of compromise and accordingly, the case was adjourned for 12-2-2019. On 12-2-2019, the applicant appeared before the Appellate Court and made a statement that there is no possibility of compromise and accordingly, the case was fixed for final arguments on 13-2-2020. On 13-2-2020 the applicant did not appear and an application under section 317 of Criminal Procedure Code. Was filed, which was allowed and the case was fixed for 20-1-2020 with a direction that the applicant shall positively remain present before the Court. However, on 20-1-2020, the applicant did not appear before the Appellate Court and filed an application under section 317 of Criminal Procedure Code. and the counsel for the applicant prayed for one more opportunity to argue the matter finally. Accordingly, the case was adjourned to 23-1-2020. On 23-1-2020 also, the applicant did not appear and the final arguments were heard and the case was fixed for 5-2-2020 for delivery of judgment. On 5-2-2020 also the applicant did not appear and filed an application under section 317 of Criminal Procedure Code. Due to the absence of the applicant, the judgment could not be pronounced and accordingly, the case was fixed for 13-2-2020 for pronouncement of judgment with a clear stipulation that the applicant shall remain present before the Appellate Court. On 13-2-2020 also the applicant did not appear and accordingly, the judgment was pronounced by accept

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