High Court of Madhya Pradesh
G. S. Ahluwalia, J.
RAMA MAHILA BACHAT EVM SAKH SWA SAHAYATA SAMOOH - APPELLANT
Versus
STATE OF M .P. & ORS. - RESPONDENTS
W. P. No. 11465 of 2021
Decided On : 03-08-2021
Guidelines - Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Clause 12.1 of guidelines dated 20-1-2021 - Writ petition filed without verifying the latest legal position - Misleading the Court - Monopoly in trade/business - Jurisdiction of District Project Officer - Dismissal of petition
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash an order/advertisement and be continued in pursuant of the guidelines dated 20-1-2021 for distributing mid day meals. The respondents issued an expression of interest, which the petitioner challenged.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the petitioner relied on a non-existing Clause 12.1 of the guidelines, which had been deleted by an amendment order. The Court criticized the petitioner for not verifying the latest legal position and filing the petition in a rash and casual manner. The Court also emphasized that creating a monopoly in trade/business is not an integral part of fundamental rights.
Issues: Misleading the Court by relying on a non-existing guideline, jurisdiction of District Project Officer, and the petitioner's conduct in filing the petition
Ratio Decidendi: Filing a petition without verifying the latest legal position and deliberately suppressing subsequent amended guidelines amounts to misleading the Court. Monopoly in trade/business is not an integral part of fundamental rights. Issuance of expression of interest does not amount to selection as per the guidelines.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed with a cost of Rs. 25,000 to be deposited in the Registry of the Court within seven days, with a warning of initiating proceedings for recovery of the cost and registering a case for contempt of Court against the petitioner if the cost is not deposited within the specified period.
ORDER/JUDGMENT (Through Video Conferencing) : – Shri Harshad Bahirani, Counsel for the petitioner. Shri Deepak Khot, Counsel for the State.
2. This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed seeking the following relief : –
“a. That in view of the fact narrated above, impugned order/ advertisement issued at annexure P/1 and P/2 may kindly be quashed in the interest of justice and further may kindly be directed that in pursuant of the guide lines dated 20-1-2021 petitioner be continued in the interest of justice. b. That any other suitable relief which this Hon’ble Court deem fit in the fact of the circumstance of the case. The cost of the present petition also may kindly be awarded.”
3. It is submitted by the counsel for the petitioner that as per Clause 12.1 of guidelines issued on 20-1-2021, the self help groups, which were working efficiently, were allowed to continue. Although, the petitioner is distributing mid day meal for the last several years, but in spite of Clause 12.1 of the guidelines dated 20-1-2021, the respondents have issued an expression of interest dated 18-3-2021 and an amended expression of interest on 3-4-2021. It is further submitted that the self help groups and to be selected by a committee whereas the expression of interest has been issued by District Project Officer, Women and Child Welfare, District Morena, therefore, the expression of interest is also bad in law.
4. Per contra, the petition is vehemently opposed by the counsel for the State. It is submitted by Shri Khot that in fact the guidelines dated 20-1-2021 have already been amended by amendment order dated 5-5-2021 and Clause 12.1 has been deleted and thus, the reliance of the petitioner on deleted Clause 12.1 of guidelines dated 20-1-2021 is bad in law.
5. So far as the competency of the District Project Officer to issue expression of interest is concerned, it is submitted that as per the guidelines dated 20-1-2021, a self help group is to be selected by a committee of officers mentioned in the Clause 1.2 of guidelines dated 20-1-2021 and that stage has not arrived yet. It is further submitted that the District Project Officer is also one of the member of committee and, therefore, it cannot be said that the expression of interest issued under the signatures of District Project Officer is without competence.
6. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
7. The petitioner has relied on Clause 12.1 of guidelines dated 20-1-2021, which reads as under : –
8. One W. P. No. 13316/2021 was filed by Kakanmath Swa Sahayata Samooh, by which the amendment order dated 5-5-2021 was challenged and the following reliefs were sought in W. P. No. 13316/2021 : –
“7.A. It is therefore, humbly prayed that this petition may kindly be allowed and writ of Certiorari, Mandamus or any other appropriate writ or order or direction may kindly be issued and the impugned amendment dated 5-5-2021 issued by the respondent No. 1 to the extent of deletion of clause 12.1 from instructions dated 20-1-2021 ANX-P/6 may kindly be quashed and the respondents may kindly be directed to issue the fresh instructions by including clause 12.1 of the instructions Anx-P/6.
B. Any, other suitable order or relief in the facts and circumstances of the case Hon’ble Court found suitable may kindly be granted in the interest of justice.”
9. Writ petition filed by Kakanmath Swa Sahayat Samooh (supra) was withdrawn by the counsel for the petitioner by order dated 29-7-2021 after arguing the matter at length. Thus, it is clear that the Clause 12.1 of guidelines dated 20-1-2021 are not in existence and reliance by the petitioner on the non existing Clause 12.1 amounts to misleading the Court.
10. It is submitted by Shri Bahirani that in fact the petitioner was not aware of the order dated 5-5-2021, therefore, could not bring it to the notice of the Court.
11. Considered the submissions made by the counsel for the petitioner.
12. Ignorantia facti doth excusat, ignorantia
Filing a petition without verifying the latest legal position and deliberately suppressing subsequent amended guidelines amounts to misleading the Court.
The National Food Security Act, 2013 supersedes previous directives regarding self-help groups, and petitioners lacked enforceable rights after contract expiration.
The termination of a service agency without notice and opportunity for explanation violates natural justice and established guidelines regarding procedural fairness.
Compliance with court orders, uniformity in vacancy notifications, and transparent selection process
Engagement of Self Help Groups for supply of Take Home Ration is governed by administrative guidelines, and lack of renewal does not constitute an enforceable right, nor does it require a prior notic....
The court established that the provisions of the National Food Security Act impose a duty on the government to ensure the supply of nutritious food to vulnerable populations, and any arbitrary withdr....
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