High Court of Madhya Pradesh
Rohit Arya, J.
RAJEEV AGNIHOTRI - APPELLANT
Versus
ASHOK JAIN & ANR. - RESPONDENTS
Arbitration Case No. 9 of 2020
Decided On : 23-08-2021
Arbitration - Dispute arising out of agreement/MOU - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Clauses 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 20 of the agreement/MOU - Summary: Dispute arose between the parties regarding construction activity and financial discipline of the company. Applicant sought appointment of sole arbitrator as per Clause 20 of the agreement. Court examined the existence of the arbitration agreement, cancellation of the agreement, sufficiency of stamp duty, disqualification of named arbitrator, and appointed Hon’ble Shri Justice K. K. Lahoti as Arbitrator.
Fact of the Case:
Dispute arose between the parties regarding construction activity and financial discipline of the company. Applicant sought appointment of sole arbitrator as per Clause 20 of the agreement. The agreement was found to be notarized and sufficiently stamped. The named arbitrator was disqualified, and Hon’ble Shri Justice K. K. Lahoti was appointed as Arbitrator.
Finding of the Court:
The agreement was found to be notarized and sufficiently stamped. The named arbitrator was disqualified, and Hon’ble Shri Justice K. K. Lahoti was appointed as Arbitrator.
Issues: Existence of the arbitration agreement, cancellation of the agreement, sufficiency of stamp duty, disqualification of named arbitrator, appointment of sole arbitrator.
Ratio Decidendi: The agreement was notarized and sufficiently stamped, the cancellation of the agreement did not affect the arbitration clause, payment of deficit stamp duty rendered the document admissible, the named arbitrator was disqualified, and Hon’ble Shri Justice K. K. Lahoti was appointed as Arbitrator.
Final Decision: The Court appointed Hon’ble Shri Justice K. K. Lahoti as Arbitrator.
ORDER : – This is an application under section 11(6) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred as the Act of 1996) read with Rule 2 of the Scheme for appointment of Arbitrator framed by the Hon’ble Chief Justice of M. P., High Court Rules, 1997 seeking indulgence of this Court in the matter of appointment of sole Arbitrator for resolution of dispute arising out of the agreement/MOU between the parties.
The agreement/MOU dated 14-9-2009 (Annexure A-1) is on record at pg 8. The relevant clauses 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11 and 20 of the agreement/MOU are quoted below :
“1. The First Partner and the Second Partner shall jointly undertake a project to construct multistoried township on the land.
2. The entire cost of construction shall be on account of the First Partner. The Bank loans, when required, shall be facilitated by the Second partner for which the First Partner shall extend all necessary co-operations including personal guarantee as may be required by the Bank.
4. The prime responsibility of the Second Partner shall be to construct the project.
5. The First Partner shall assist the Second Partner in formulating the project and arranging the infrastructure, material and the required work force and the entire cost shall be borne by the First Partner.
6. The land shall be transferred by the First Partner and his relatives in the Company, cost of which shall be borne by the First Partner and his relatives.
10. The Second Partner shall be paid charges for his services@ Rs. 189 per sq. ft. of the saleable area and if the project is prolonged beyond five years from the date of commissioning of the project i.e. approval of project by all authorities concerned, the charges payable to the Second Partner shall be subject to upward revision by 12.6% of the selling price. The amount and mode of payment shall be mutually decided by the Parties.
11. The initial revenue generated out of the sale of project shall be firstly utilized in bringing the project itself and for repayment of the subsisting Bank loans and if thought appropriate by the First Partner and Second Partner, the same shall be utilized for payment of service charges to the Second Partner and for any other purposes. The entire profit from the project, after payment of charges to the Second Partner, shall belong to the First Partner and his relatives.
20. If for any reason the parties are unable to continue for the mutual benefit and interest due to any reason whatsoever, the applicant and non-applicant No. 1 shall resolve their issue amicably under friendly consultation and if they failed to amicably resolve their issues within a period of 60 days, the issues concerning this MOU and matters arising out of it, shall be referred to the sole arbitration of Shri Jitendra Mehta, Architect of the project. The place for arbitration shall be Indore and the language shall be Hindi and English.”
2. The factual backdrop culled from the clauses of the agreement/MOU giving rise to the dispute are to the effect that the first party i.e. relatives, friends and associates of applicant and applicant himself is the owner of land admeasuring 1,876 hectares (2,01,858 sq.ft. Approximately) situated at Khajrana, Indore. It intended to develop township. For the purpose of construction, non-applicant/respondent No. 1 was approached and non-applicant agreed to the proposal of the applicant; first party expressing its willingness to undertake the responsibility of constructing the project for the applicant (Clause B).
The non-applicant had agreed to make available required funds to the applicant through banks on the basis of security of land as collateral security (Clause C).
To make the project functional, parties agreed to undertake the project in the form of a company where the applicant and non-applicant shall have equal share capital in the ratio of 50:50% (Clause 8).
The applicant and his relatives shall appoint two directors as their representatives on the Board of the Compan
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The sufficiency of stamp duty payment rendered the document admissible, and the named arbitrator was disqualified, leading to the appointment of Hon’ble Shri Justice K. K. Lahoti as Arbitrator.
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The court ruled that allegations of fraud do not negate the enforceability of an arbitration agreement, which operates independently from the underlying contract.
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Appointment of Sole Arbitrator – Any concerns of non-stamping or under stamping would not affect validity of arbitration agreement.
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