2022 Supreme(MP) 634
High Court of Madhya Pradesh
Ravi Malimath, Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, JJ.
JAYCHAND s/o SHRIRAM RAHANGDALE – APPELLANT
Versus
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU KRISHI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, JABALPUR & ANR. – RESPONDENTS
W. A. Nos. 1322 and 1323 of 2019
Decided On : 23-03-2022
Important Points
For the Appellant : N. S. Ruprah
Subject
Employment Law - Retirement Age Disputes
Act Referred
MADHYA PRADESH INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYMENT STANDING ORDERS RULES: R.4(a)
Headnote
(B) Employment Classification - Definition of 'Post' in University regulations excludes daily rated employees, thus the appellant's claim to Class-IV status was found unsubstantiated (Paras 4-6).
Facts of the case:
The appellant was appointed a daily wager in 1983 and claimed right to serve until 62 based on regulations and circulars, yet was superannuated at 60.
Findings of Court:
The learned Single Judge found no evidence of appointment for a Class-IV post; therefore, the applicable retirement age remained 60.
Issues: Whether the appellant qualified for superannuation at 62 based on employment classification and applicable regulations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that without evidence of being appointed to a sanctioned post, the appellant was not entitled to the extended retirement age, upholding the application of university regulations (Paras 6 and 7).
Result: Writ appeals dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. employment status and appointment circumstances of the appellant. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding age of superannuation and applicable regulations. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. court's analysis of appointment status and derived rights. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. final dismissal based on merit and lack of evidence. (Para 7) |
ORDER PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J. : – Since both these appeals have arisen from common order dated 10-7-2019 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No. 7533-2019 and W.P.No. 2803-2019, therefore, the same are being heard analogously and for the sake of convenience, the facts for consideration, are taken from W.A.No. 1323-2019.
2. The case of the appellant-petitioner is that he was initially appointed as a daily wager in the services of the respondents in the year 1983. On 13-8-2018 (Annexure P-1), he was fixed in the pay scale of “Skilled workers” in the pay scale of Rs. 5000-100-8000/-. The appellant-petitioner claims to have been working in Class-IV category, therefore, as per University Regulations, he is entitled to serve upto the age of 62 years. However, vide order dated 4-1-2019 (Annexure P-2), he has been directed to be superannuated w.e.f. 28-2-2019 on completion of the age of 60 years. The appellant-petitioner, therefore, preferred a writ petition before this court seeking quashment of order dated 4-1-2019 with a further prayer to allow him to work upto the age of 62 years. The learned Single Judge did not find any substance in the submission made by the appellant-petitioner and, accordingly, the writ petition has been dismissed. Hence, the appellant-petitioner has preferred the instant writ appeal.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant-petitioner submits that the learned Single Judge has erred in not considering the document relied upon by the appellant-petitioner. He has taken us through the order dated 13-8-2018 (Annexure P-1), whereby, certain pay scales have been fixed w.e.f. August, 2018 on the terms and conditions mentioned therein. In the list of “Skilled workers” his name finds place at S.No. 59. According to him, as per Circular of the State Government dated 9-11-2012 (Annexure P-3) and 3-5-2017 (Annexure P-4), it is abundantly clear that the age of superannuation of Class-IV employee is 62 years. He also referred to the Rules, namely, Madhya Pradesh Dainik Vetan Bhogi Karamchari (Seva Ki Sharte) Niyam, 2013 (for short the “Rules of 2013”) to demonstrate that in exercise of powers conferred under the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution, the State Government has framed statutory Rules which also recognize the age of superannuation of Class-IV employee, as 62 years.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents-University opposed the prayer. He submits that the services of the employees working in the University are governed by the Statute, namely, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Adhiniyam Statute of 1964 (for short the “Rules of 1964”) and Regulations, namely, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Services (General Conditions of Service) Regulations, 1969 (for short the “Regulations of 1969”) framed in exercise of powers vested under the special Act, namely, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Adhiniyam, 1963 (for short the “Adhiniyam of 1963”). He submits that there is no dispute with regard to the fact that the age of superannuation of Class-IV employees as per Clause-4 of the Regulations of 1969, is 62 years. However, the said Regulations would be applicable to those employees who are holding the “post” defined in Regulation 2(f) of the Regulations of 1969. According to him, the “Post” means whole time employment under Vishwavidyalaya but does not include any employment where the employee is paid from the contingencies. Since the appellant-petitioner has not been appointed against any sanctioned post of Class-IV category, therefore, the age of superannuation of such employees still remains as 60 years. Thus, the category of employees to which appellant-petitioner belong, ar