2022 Supreme(MP) 683
High Court of Madhya Pradesh
Ravi Malimath, Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, JJ.
BHOPAL CO-OPERATIVE CENTRAL BANK – APPELLANT
Versus
NARAYAN SINGH SOLANKI & ORS. – RESPONDENTS
W. A. No. 19 of 2022
Decided On : 14-03-2022
Important Points
For the Appellant : Ankit Agrawal
For the Respondent : Ashish Anand Barnad, Suyash Thakur
Subject
Employment Law - Superannuation Rights
Act Referred
MADHYA PRADESH CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT: S.55
Headnote
(B) Employment Law - The rules governing employment terms must be adhered to as framed by the Registrar, making subsequent resolutions by the Bank ineffective in altering the employee's rights to continued service until 62. (Paras 6-7)
Facts of the case:
The respondent, a Peon at the Bank, was superannuated at age 60 but sought to extend work until 62 based on the Registrar's resolution. This led to legal proceedings when the request was ignored.
Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the employee's legal entitlement to remain employed until the age of 62 as per the amended rules, and upheld the learned Single Judge's directive for payment of consequential benefits.
Issues: Whether the appellant was justified in denying the right to remain employed until the age of 62 years based on internal resolutions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the amendments made by the Registrar were binding and could not be overridden by subsequent resolutions of the appellant-Bank. Therefore, the learned Single Judge's orders were upheld.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of employment termination and age of superannuation. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. argument against legal entitlement for extended age of superannuation. (Para 3) |
| 3. analysis of statutory authority and compliance obligations. (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 4. entitlement to continued service until age 62 and payment of benefits. (Para 7) |
| 5. conclusion to dismiss the appeal based on findings. (Para 8) |
ORDER PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J. : – This intra Court appeal takes exception to order dated 11-11-2021, passed by the learned Single Judge in Writ Petition No. 15467 of 2016, whereby, petition filed by respondent No. 1 has been allowed.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the respondent No. 1 was working as Peon with the appellant-Bank, namely, Bhopal Cooperative Central Bank. Vide order dated 29-7-2015 (Annexure P/3), he was directed to be superannuated w.e.f. 31-7-2015 presuming the age of superannuation as 60 years. After his superannuation, he made several representations requesting the appellant-Bank to reinstate him upto the age of 62 years on the basis of the decision taken by the Registrar of Cooperative Societies directing enhancement of the age of Class-IV employees of the District Central Cooperative Bank from 60 years to 62 years. Since nothing was done, therefore, he filed a petition before this Court which has been allowed by the impugned order, against which, the appellant-Bank has filed the instant writ appeal.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant-Bank has submitted that the learned Single Judge has erred in passing the impugned order by ignoring the fact that the appellant-Bank had adopted the resolution for enhancement of the age of Class-IV employees in its meeting dated 8-9-2015 and the respondent No. 1 stood retired on 31-7-2015, therefore, he has no right to continue upto the age of 62 years. He also submitted that the learned Single Judge has further erred while directing the appellant-Bank to grant all consequential benefits including the payment of salary etc. for the period upto the age of 62 years.
4. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant at length and perused the record.
5. From perusal of the record, it is apparent that in exercise of powers conferred under section 55(1) of the Madhya Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 (for short “Act of 1960”), the Joint Registrar Cooperative Societies Madhya Pradesh has passed an order dated 31-3-2012 (Annexure P-1), whereby, the age of superannuation of Class-IV employees i.e. Supervisor, Daftari, jamadar, Peon, Farrash, Sweeper and Chowkidar working in District Cooperative Central Bank has been enhanced from 60 to 62 years by amending Rule No. 71.1.1 of the Service Rules dated 3-1-2014 of the District Co-operative Central Bank. The said amendment was substituted vide order dated 30-2-2015 (Annexure P-2) which reads as under : –
6. A perusal of the provision of section 55 of the Act of 1960 clearly shows that the rules governing the terms and conditions of employment in a Society or class of Societies can be framed by the Registrar. It further shows that the Society or class of Societies to which such terms and conditions of employment are applicable are under an obligation to comply with the order which may be passed by the Registrar in this behalf. In the instant case, admittedly, the order passed by the Registrar substituting Rule 71.1.1 of the Service Rules has not been challenged by any one and, the appellant is not in a position to challenge the authority of the Registrar in passing the aforesaid order. Once the Registrar framed the Rules governing the terms and conditions of employment in a Society or class of Societies, the concerned Society or its employee is under an obligation to comply with the same. Therefore, the resolution of the appellant-Bank dated 8-9-2015 cannot defer the enforceability of the amended Rules with effect from the date on which such a Rule has been framed by the Registrar. In other words, the right of t