IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anuradha Shukla, J.
Nirmala Verma (Smt.) v. Arun Kumar Verma
Criminal Revision No. 1612 of 2013 (J); Decided on 21.6.2023
Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 125 -- maintenance -- allegations of harassment and desertion for dowry not proved in absence of any complaint or FIR -- contradictions in statements of prosecution witnesses -- wife highly educated and working -- incapability to maintain herself nowhere pleaded -- maintenance rightly rejected by trial Court -- amount of maintenance for daughter enhanced from Rs. 1,000/- to Rs. 4,000/- per month. 2022 SCC Online SC 1314, Criminal Revision No. 1414 of 2019 decided on 26.4.2022 and Criminal Revision No. 3829 of 2022 decided on 3.2.2023 distinguished. [Para 15]
naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & èkkjk 125 & Òj.ki¨"k.k & ngst d¢ fy, çrkM+uk rFkk vfHkR;tu d¢ vfÒdFku fdlh f'kdk;r ;k çFke bfÙkyk fji¨VZ d¢ vÒko esa lkfcr ugha & vfÒ;¨tu lk{khx.k d¢ dFku¨a esa foj¨èkkÒkl & iRuh mPp&f'kf{kr rFkk dk;Zjr & Lo;a dk Òj.ki¨"k.k djus esa v{kerk dk dgha Òh vfÒopu ugha & fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk Òj.ki¨"k.k Bhd gh ukeatwj fd;k x;k & iq=h d¢ fy, Òj.ki¨"k.k dh jde #i;s 1]000@& çfrekl ls cढ+dj #i;s 4]000@& çfrekl dh xÃA 2022 ,l lh lh vkWuykbu ,l lh 1314] nkafMd iqujh{k.k Øekad 1414 lu~ 2019 fu.kÊr fnukad 26-4-2022 rFkk nkafMd iqujh{k.k Øekad 3829 lu~ 2022 fu.kÊr fnukad 3-2-2023 çÒsfnrA ¼iSjk 15½
ORDER
1. In this Criminal revision filed under section 397 of Cr.P.C. the petitioners have challenged the order passed on 19.7.2013 by First Additional Principal Judge Bhopal in M.J.C. No.166/2011, whereby the maintenance application of petitioner No.1 was rejected and maintenance of Rs.1,000/- was allowed in favour of petitioner No.2, which is on the lower side.
2. Facts pleaded by the petitioners in application under section 125 of Cr.P.C. filed before the concerned family Court are that petitioner No.1 is a legally wedded wife and petitioner No.2 is the daughter of respondent. Three or four months after the marriage that was solemnized on 11.7.2008, the respondent started harassing the petitioner No.1 for demand of Rs.1 Lakh in dowry and also caused aspersion on her character. She was also harassed by the mother and sister of the respondent for the similar demand. After the birth of petitioner No.2 on 15.5.2009, respondent took both the petitioners to the parental house of petitioner no.1 and told her not to come back unless the demand of Rs.1 Lakh was fulfilled. Since then both the petitioners are being neglected by the respondent, who has not taken care of any of their needs. Respondent is a teacher in District Raipur (C.G.) and runs an internet cafe. His total income from all the sources is Rs.30,000/- per month. On this basis, it was prayed to allow maintenance amount of Rs.10,000/- to respondent No.1 and Rs.3000/- to respondent No.2.
3. The respondent denied the above averments and specifically pleaded that petitioner no.1 was never harassed by the respondent or his family members. They never demanded any dowry. She, after giving birth to her daughter willingly came to her parents house and refused to come back despite repeated insistence on the part of respondent. Petitioner No.1 is a highly educated woman working in Bhopal. Respondent earns merely Rs.7814/- per month through his job and has no other source of income. Based on these facts, prayer was made to reject the application.
4. Evidence of both the parties was recorded by the learned Judge of Family Court and on appreciation of evidence he reached to the finding that petitioner No.1 has willingly deserted the company of respondent without any sufficient cause and further she is a working woman. Hence, her application for maintenance was rejected and looking to the needs of petitioner No.2 as well as the income of respondent, an amount of Rs.1,000/- was awarded as maintenance to petitioner No.2.
5. In this revision petition the grounds raised by the petitioners are that it is the respondent, who has neglected and refused to maintain the petitioners; there has been no withdrawal on the part of petitioner from the company of respondent. Respondent is skipping from his liability to maintain them. It has been wrongly held by the learned Judge of Family Court that petitioner No.1 is working as a computer operator in Bhopal. There is no evidence to support this fact. On this basis, the prayer is made to allow the petition.
6. Respondent has opposed the petitioner by asserting that there is no illegality or perversity in the order, hence it needs no interference.
7. Arguments of both the parties have been heard and record has been perused.
8. Petitioner no.1 and her brother Uttam Kumar are examined as witnesses before the learned family court. The facts stated in the petition about the harassment caused to petitioner no.1 and the factum of desertion by the respondent have been corroborated by the testimony of these witnesses. The reason for desertion by the respondent has been claimed to be demand of dowry but the entire evidence recorded on behalf of petitioners does not suggest that any complaint or FIR was ever made by petitioner No.1 regarding this harassment and demand of dowry. This may also be mentioned that petitioner no.1 is a well-educated and qualified lady who has admittedly worked as computer operator in BHEL. Non-reporting the matter of aggressive advances and do
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the petitioners must prove neglect and the respondent's means to maintain them to succeed in a maintenance case under Section 125 of Cr.P.C....
(1) Award of maintenance – Maintenance is neither a mode of punishment nor a measure of unjust enrichment – It is a social justice measure intended to prevent destitution and vagrancy, ensuring that ....
Maintenance must ensure reasonable support without unjust enrichment, requiring balance between the parties' financial capacities and needs regardless of income disparities.
A divorced woman is entitled to claim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., as per Explanation (b) to the section, which includes divorced women as wives.
Providing maintenance requires proof of the wife's inability to support herself; unsubstantiated claims do not merit legal relief.
A father is liable to pay maintenance to his minor child, even if the child is in the custody of the mother, if he has neglected to maintain the child and has the means to do so.
The husband has a legal obligation to maintain his wife and children, regardless of his employment status, to prevent destitution.
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