IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Prem Narayan Singh, J.
Deepsingh v. State of M.P.
Criminal Revision No. 3548 of 2021 (I); Decided on 25.8.2023
Criminal P.C. 1973 -- Ss. 311 and 391 -- order for re-trial -- no absence of jurisdiction in trial -- not vitiated by any illegality or irregularity -- moreover, appellate Court always well within jurisdiction to call necessary evidence and examine -- criminal matter can be remanded to trial Court for re-trial only in exceptional conditions and only to eschew miscarriage of justice -- no such situation exists -- remand order perverse and against law -- set aside. (1996) 6 SCC 110, (2005) 1 SCC 115 and (2022) 2 SCC 89 followed. (2009) 14 SCC 541 discussed. [Paras 12 to 15]
naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & èkkjk 311 rFkk 391 & iqufoZpkj.k d¢ fy, vkns'k & fopkj.k esa vfèkdkfjrk dk vÒko ugha & fdlh voSèkrk ;k vfu;ferrk ls nwf"kr ugha & bld¢ vfrfjDr] vihy U;k;ky; d¨ lnSo gh vko';d lk{; eaxkus rFkk tkap djus dh vfèkdkfjrk & nkafMd ekeyk d¢oy vkiokfnd fLFkfr;¨a esa rFkk U;k;&gRk ls cpus d¢ fy, gh iqufoZpkj.k gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks çfrçsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS & ,slh d¨Ã fLFkfr fo|eku ugha & çfrçs"k.k vkns'k foi;ZLr rFkk fofèk ds fo#) & vikLrA ¼1996½ 6 ,l lh lh 110] ¼2005½ 1 ,l lh lh 115 rFkk ¼2022½ 2 ,l lh lh 89 vuqlfjrA ¼2009½ 14 ,l lh lh 541 foosfprA ¼iSjk 12 ls 15½
ORDER
1. Petitioner has preferred this revision petition under section 397 read with section 401 of Cr.P.C., being aggrieved by the judgment dated 14.5.2020 passed by learned Fourth Additional Sessions Judge, Shujalpur, District Shajapur, in Criminal Appeal No.385/2015 whereby learned appellate Court has set aside the judgment dated 8.10.2015 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Shujalpur, District Shajapur, in Criminal Case No.1457/2011 and remitted the case back to the trial Court for re-examining the prosecution witness under section 311 of Cr.P.C and to pass a reasoned and cogent order.
2. In order to decide this criminal revision, brief facts of the case is that the petitioners were tried by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Shujalpur, District Shajapur and after considering the evidence available on record the petitioner no.1 was convicted under sections 419, 120(B) of I.P.C, sentenced to undergo 1 year R.I., and fine of Rs.100/- with default stipulations and petitioner No.2 was convicted for offence under section 120(B) of IPC, 3(d)4 of M.P. Manyata Prapt Parisksha Adhiniyam 1937, sentenced to undergo 1 year and 1 year R.I. and fine of Rs.100/- under each sections, with default stipulations. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment, the petitioners have filed an appeal before Fourth Additional Sessions Judge, Shujalpur, District Shajapur, wherein learned Appellate Court in compliance of law laid down by this Court in the Case of Mussauddin Ahmed v. State of Assam, reported as (2009)14 SCC 541 remanded the matter to the trial Court for reexamining the prosecution witness under section 311 of Cr.P.C and to pass a reasoned and cogent order after affording the opportunity of defence evidence. Being dissatisfied by the impugned order, the petitioner has knocked the portal of this Court by filing this revision petition submitting that the impugned judgment passed by learned appellate Court is neither legal nor proper.
3. The petitioner in his revision memo and during the course of arguments submitted that the impugned judgment of the learned appellant Court is against the fact and also against the settled principle of law. The petitioners have been charged twice for the same offence due to the perverse directions issued vide judgment dated 14.5.2020. It is submitted that first and foremost, it is visualized from the bare perusal of the impugned judgment that learned appellate Court has remitted back the matter for the purpose of filling up the loop holes in the prosecution case, which is wrong and illegal, therefore not sustainable in the eyes of law. It is also submitted that in case, if the incriminating piece of evidence is available against accused and opportunity to explain that evidence has not been afforded to the accused, then on that basis conviction cannot be carried out.
4. In the course of arguments, learned counsel for the appellant relied upon the judgment passed by Hon?ble Supreme Court in the case of Satyajit Banerjee & Ors. v. State of West Bengal & Ors. reported in (2005) 1 SCC 115 wherein it has been held that direction for retrial should not be made in all or every case, it is only when the extraordinary situation of the first trial being found to the a farce and a “mock trial” obtains. It is further submitted that the remand of the case for retrial and for fresh decision from stage one is impermissible as there is apprehension on part of the accused that these observations would bias the trial Court. The directions of the learned Appellate Court for retrial and resultantly reinvestigation of the matter would make the earlier investigation and trial futile.
5. Learned counsel further placed reliance upon the judgment delivered by Hon?ble Apex Court in the case of Rajendra Prasad v. Narcotic Cell reported in (1996) 6 SCC 110 and submitted that though the witnesses can be recalled and re-summoned, but power under section 311 of Cr.P.C., cannot be exercised to fill up lacuna in the prosecution case. Lacu
Retrials in criminal cases should only occur in exceptional circumstances to prevent miscarriage of justice, not to remedy prosecution deficiencies.
An appellate court must adhere to statutory provisions when ordering a retrial or remand; failure to comply renders the remand illegal.
Re-trial should only be ordered in exceptional circumstances where the trial was vitiated by serious illegalities or irregularities, or where the prosecutor or accused were prevented from tendering m....
A revision application against an order rejecting a recall of witnesses under Section 311 Cr.P.C. is not maintainable, as established by prior judgments.
Failure to utilize opportunities to present defense evidence and the relevance of submitted documents influenced the court's decision.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that while the petitioner failed to present relevant documents at earlier stages of the trial, the court still allowed the revision petition and di....
The court established that unexplained delays in lodging FIRs and contradictions in witness testimonies can undermine the prosecution's case, necessitating careful judicial scrutiny.
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