IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Prem Narayan Singh, J.
Rajkumar Agrawal v. Sarika & Another
Criminal Revision No. 382 of 2020 (Indore): against the order dated 7.1.2020 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Indore in MJC No. 813/2017; Decided on 23.9.2023
(1) Criminal P. C., 1973 -- S. 125 -- entitlement of maintenance -- illegitimate child entitled maintenance but illegitimate wife not entitled to maintenance -- intention of legislature is that maintenance can only be granted in favour of legally wedded wife. 2023 Lawsuit (MP) 223 relied on. [Para 10
(2) Criminal P. C., 1973 -- S. 125 -- entitlement of maintenance -- respondent wife did not obtain decree of divorce from her earlier husband because he was already married, due to which, that marriage was said to be null and void -- petitioner/second husband’s petition u/s. 11 of Hindu Marriage Act dismissed in default -- on this basis, sustainability of first marriage of respondent cannot be glossed over -- wife should be “legally wedded wife” for claiming maintenance from husband -- woman solemnizing second marriage to another person is entitled to get maintenance from that person only when first marriage has been declared either null and void or she has obtained decree of divorce from first husband -- respondent wife could not file any proof of getting decree of divorce from earlier husband -- not entitled to get maintenance from second husband/petitioner -- she has liberty to avail other remedies such as compensation order u/s. 22 of DV Act. 2005 Lawsuit (SC) 466 followed. 2023 Lawsuit (MP) 470 relied on. [Para 13
¼1½ naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 125 & Hkj.kiks"k.k dh gdnkjh & vèkeZt larku Hkj.kiks"k.k dh gdnkj ijarq v/keZt iRuh Hkj.kiks"k.k dh gdnkj ugha & fo/kkueaMy dk vk'k; gS fd Hkj.kiks"k.k fof/kr% fookfgr iRuh ds i{k esa gh çnku fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2023 y‚lwV ¼,e ih½ 223 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 10½
¼2½ naM çfØ;k lafgrk- 1973 & /kkjk 125 & Hkj.kiks"k.k dh gdnkjh & çR;fFkZuh iRuh us vius iwoZ ifr ls fookg foPNsn fMØh vfHkçkIr ugha dh D;ksafd og igys ls fookfgr Fkk ftlds dkj.k og fookg v—r vkSj 'kwU; gksuk crk;k x;k & ;kph@f}rh; ifr dh fganw fookg vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 11 ds v/khu vthZ O;frØe esa [kkfjt & bl vk/kkj ij çR;fFkZuh ds çFke fookg dh fujarjrk dh vuns[kh ugha dh tk ldrh & ifr ls Hkj.kiks"k.k dk nkok djus ds fy, iRuh ^^fofèkr% fookfgr iRuh** gksuk pkfg, & fdlh vU; O;fä ls f}rh; fookg vuq"Bkfir djus okyh L=h ml O;fä ls Hkj.kiks"k.k çkIr djus dh gdnkj rc gh gksrh gS tc çFke fookg ;k rks v—r vkSj 'kwU; ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gks- ;k fQj mlus çFke ifr ls fookg foPNsn dh fMØh vfHkçkIr dj yh gks & çR;fFkZuh iRuh iwoZ ifr ls fookg foPNsn dh fMØh vfHkçkIr djus dk dksbZ lcwr çLrqr ugha dj ldh & f}rh; iRuh@;kph ls Hkj.kiks"k.k çkIr djus dh gdnkj ugha & mls ?kjsyw fgalk vfèkfu;e dh /kkjk 22 ds v/khu çfrdj tSls vU; mipkjksa dk ykHk ysus dh Lora=rk gSA 2005 y‚lwV ¼,l lh½ 466 vuqlfjrA 2023 y‚lwV ¼,e ih½ 470 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 13½
ORDER
1. This criminal revision has been filed by the petitioner under section 19(4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 being crestfallen by the order dated 7.1.2020 passed by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Indore in M.J.C. No. 813/2017, whereby the learned Family Court has awarded the maintenance of Rs.27,000/- in favour of respondent/Sarika from the date of order i.e. 7.1.2020.
2. The facts in brief are that the marriage was solemnized between petitioner and respondent on 13.7.2013. Before this marriage, the respondent No. 1 had been married with one Manish Gupta at Khargone. Manish Gupta was a government servant. When respondent No. 1 got pregnant and told her husband Manish Gupta, he disclosed that he has already married, his wife name is Naveena Sutar, so the marriage between them is illicit. The respondent No. 1 gave birth a son namely Prakhar/respondent No. 2. Her husband Manish Gupta abandoned her saying that “nothing is remained to be continued between us, I took marriage with her with my interest”. Meanwhile, brother of the respondent No. 1, uploaded information regarding respondent No. 1/wife and respondent No. 2/Son on internet.
3. On that information, the petitioner and his family contacted respondent No. 1 and informed her that the petitioner’s wife has expired and now, he has two unmarried daughters, he has one house, in which one shop is situated, also a shop of jewellery in Sarafa “Krishnafirm”, Rs.50,000/- to Rs.60,000/- earning is there from this shop. An apartment was also given on rent, from all sources, petitioner is earning Rs.1,50,000/- per month. The petitioner and his family was informed about marriage of respondent No. 1/wife that respondent No. 1/wife was married with one Manish Gupta, but as Manish Gupta was already married, the marriage was null and void, hence, divorce decree could not be taken and respondent No. 1/wife was residing at home for last 8 years. The condition was put before the petitioner that he has to give his name as father to the respondent No. 2. Thereafter, the petitioner and respondent No. 1 got married with each other on 13.7.2013. The respondent No. 1 started residing with petitioner alongwith petitioner’s two daughters in Jaipur. The petitioner said to her, she has no need for any maintenance, so that, she could not attend the hearing of the case for recording her statement which was filed by her against Manish Gupta. The petitioner gave his name to respondent No. 2.
4. After 2-3 years of their marriage, two daughters of the petitioner, his brother and sister-in-law started cruelty with respondent No. 1 and demanded dowry and also did some blackmagic activities. In the year 2016, marriage was finalized of one daughter of the petitioner namely Sheep, the petitioner demanded money from respondent No. 1/Wife. Petitioner got the abortion done of respondent N. 1 twice in the year 2016. The respondent No. 1 filed a report at Mahila Thana, Indore against him. It is stated that the respondent is not capable to maintain herself and her son, the petitioner is a capable man but till date he did not maintain or pay expenses of respondents, therefore, the respondent has filed an application under section 125 of Cr.P.C. for maintenance which has been allowed by awarding the maintenance of Rs.27,000/- to the respondent No.1 and rejected the application filed on behalf of respondent No. 2.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that it is clearly mentioned in the impugned order as admitted fact that the respondent was married with one Manish Gupta in the year 2005 and from the wedlock, she born a child namely Prakhar. She also admitted that she had not obtained divorce decree from her earlier husband Manish Gupta because he has already been married due to which, marriage of respondent No. 1 with Manish Gupta was said to be null and void. These facts establish that the respondent No. 1 has not taken divorce of her first marriage. It is further submitted by lea
SupremeToday
A second marriage is void if the first is not dissolved; thus, a second wife cannot claim maintenance unless legally recognized under Section 125, Cr.P.C.
A second marriage is void if the first marriage is still valid, and only a legally wedded wife is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.
`(1) Only a legally wedded wife can claim maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.(2) Decree of divorce can only be granted by Court and divorce by agreement is not valid in eyes of law.
Maintenance can be awarded only to a wife who is unable to maintain herself. The Court has to find out what is required by the wife to maintain a standard of living which is neither luxurious nor pen....
Once such presumption of a lawful marriage commenced to operate in favour of a marriage which has taken place in fact, such a presumption alone would be good enough to entitle the wife to maintain.
A wife living in adultery is disqualified from claiming maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., requiring proof of a continuous adulterous relationship.
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