IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sanjay Dwivedi, J.
Shri Mahadev Ji Mandir Trust Through Sarvarhakar Sudama Prasad Prajapati v. State of M. P. and others
Writ Petition No. 21499 of 2022 (Jabalpur);
Decided on 25.8.2023
¼1½ y¨d U;kl vfèkfu;e] 1951 ¼e-ç-½ & /kkjk 3 rFkk 34&d & y¨d U;kl dk jftLVªkj & dysDVj gS] mi[kaM vfèkdkjh ugÈ & jkT; ljdkj }kjk jftLVªkj d¢ :i esa vfèklwfpr ugÈ fd, tkus d¢ ckotwn mi[kaM vfèkdkjh us jftLVªkj d¢ :i esa vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k & 'kfä;k¡ dk;Z forj.k i=d }kjk çR;k;¨ftr ugÈ dh tk ldrha & og ,slk d`R; ugÈ dj ldrk & mld¢ }kjk ikfjr vkns'k vfèkdkfjrkjfgr gS & og vikLr fd;k x;kA 1964 ,e ih ,y ts 887 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 5½
¼2½ y¨d U;kl vfèkfu;e] 1951 ¼e-ç-½ & èkkjk 22] 23 rFkk 26 & jftLVªkj dh 'kfä & jftLVªkj y¨d U;kl dh laifÙk dk fujh{k.k djus d¢ fy, gh l'kä gS & og ;g ns[kus ds fy, lqlaxr vfÒys[k dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS fd U;kl d¢ dk;Z fofèk d¢ micaèk¨a d¢ vuqlkj lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSa ;k ugÈ & ;fn og d¨Ã vfu;ferrk ikrk gS rks U;kfl;¨a d¨ leqfpr lwpuk nsus d¢ i'pkr~ og flfoy U;k;ky; d¨ leqfpr dk;Zokgh d¢ fy, çfrosnu dj ldrk gS & jftLVªkj U;kl d¢ çcaèku d¢ fy, Lo;a d¨Ã vkns'k ikfjr ugÈ dj ldrk] u gh og mldk ç'kklu djus dk ç;kl dj ldrk gS & ;g flfoy U;k;ky; }kjk gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1971 ts ,y ts & ,l ,u 135 rFkk 1972 ts ,y ts&,l ,u 6 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 5 ,oa 8½
(1) Public Trusts Act, 1951 (M. P.) -- Ss. 3 and 34-A -- Registrar of Public Trusts -- is Collector, not Sub Divisional Officer -- order passed by Sub Divisional Officer as Registrar, though not notified as Registrar by State Government -- powers cannot be delegated by work distribution memo -- he cannot perform such function -- order passed by him is without jurisdiction -- same set aside. 1964 MPLJ 887 relied on. [Paras 5 & 8
(2) Public Trusts Act, 1951 (M. P.) -- Ss. 22, 23 and 26 -- powers of Registrar -- Registrar is only empowered to make inspection of property belonging to Public Trust -- he can inspect relevant record to see whether functioning of Trust is being conducted as per provisions of law or not -- if he finds any irregularity then after giving proper notice to trustees, he may report to civil Court for appropriate action -- Registrar himself cannot pass any order for management, nor can he try to administer it -- it can be done only by civil Court. 1971 JLJ-SN 135 and 1972 JLJ-SN 6 relied on. [Para 10
ORDER
1. Pleadings are complete. Counsel for the parties are ready to argue the matter finally. It is accordingly finally heard.
2. By this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner is questioning the validity of order 17.12.2021 (Annexure P/1) passed by the Registrar, Public Trusts saying that though the Registrar, Public Trusts exercising power provided under section 22 of the M.P. Public Trusts Act, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act, 1951’) has passed the impugned order, but he is not an authority notified and therefore, he cannot exercise the power of Registrar, Public Trusts and pass the impugned order.
3. Shri Sanjay K. Agrawal, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the order passed by the Registrar directing certain things to be done and conduct which has been shown by him do not empower him to exercise that power and, therefore, the order is without jurisdiction. He has also pointed out that the Registrar exercised the power under section 22 of the Act, 1951 and issued certain directions which could have been done only by the Civil Court, if any, reference is made under section 26 of the Act, 1951 and the Civil Court proceeded therein and exercised the power as provided under section 27 of the Act, 1951 but here, order of Registrar, according to Shri Agrawal is without jurisdiction. In support of his contention, he has placed reliance upon the decisions reported in 1971 JLJ SN 135- Dalludas v. Registrar of Public Trusts, Hoshangabad and 1972 JLJ SN 6 - Sheoprasad Dubey v. Registrar, Public Trusts, Sagar and others and submitted that in view of the aforesaid, the petition deserves to be allowed and the order of Registrar to the extent of direction issued by him is liable to be set aside.
4. Reply has been filed on behalf the respondents justifying the order passed by the Registrar pointing out that petitioner has also filed a petition on earlier occasion, therefore, for the same cause of action, this petition is not maintainable. They have also pointed out that since certain irregularities were noticed by the Registrar and, therefore, whatever direction issued by the authority, can be issued even under section 22 of the Act, 1951. They have also stated in the reply that the power exercised by the authority as a Registrar, Public Trusts is proper for the reason that though there is no specific notification but under the Work Distribution Order, Collector has assigned the work of Registrar Public Trusts and as such, the order passed by the Registrar cannot be said to be without competence merely because there was no specific notification issued by the State Government notifying him as the Registrar, Public Trusts.
5. Considering the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and perusal of record, since the challenge is confining to the extent that though the authority which had passed the order under the capacity of Registrar, Public Trusts i.e. Sub Divisional Officer but not notified as the Registrar, Public Trusts by the State Government, therefore, he cannot perform such a function and the order passed by him is without jurisdiction. Although, this can be answered by the State Government whether he is notified authority or not but in the reply submitted by the respondents, they have taken a stand that the Sub Divisional Officer has been assigned the work of Registrar, Public Trusts by the Collector under an order of work distribution and, therefore, the same can be done by the said authority and that authority can perform the function of Registrar, Public Trusts. According to counsel for the State, there is nothing illegal in it. However, I am not satisfied with the stand taken by the State for the reason that the Registrar has been defined under section 3 of the Act, 1951 which reads as under:-
“3. Registrar of public trusts. (1) The Collector shall be the Registrar of Public Trusts in respect of every public trust the principal office or t
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