IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Anil Verma, J.
Shyamlal – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Misc. Criminal Case No. 39943 of 2022
Decided On : 30-08-2022
NDPS Act - Bail Application - The court allowed the bail application based on the seized quantity of contraband being below the commercial quantity specified by the Central Government and the absence of the bar under Section 37 of the NDPS Act.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed a bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, in connection with a case registered under the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The applicant was found in possession of 50 kilograms of Poppy Straw and had been in custody since the date of the incident.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the seized quantity of contraband was below the commercial quantity specified by the Central Government, and as per the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, the bar would not be attracted. Therefore, the court allowed the bail application and directed the release of the applicant upon fulfilling certain conditions.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the nature and gravity of the allegation, the seized quantity of contraband, and the provisions of the NDPS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, which was found not to be attracted due to the seized quantity of contraband being below the commercial quantity specified by the Central Government.
Final Decision: The court allowed the bail application and directed the release of the applicant upon fulfilling certain conditions, without commenting on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
1. The applicant has filed this first bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Applicant is in Jail since 30/05/2022 in connection with Crime No.356/2022 registered at Police Station - City Kotwali, District Mandsaur (M.P.) for commission of offence punishable under Section 8/15 and 29 of Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.
2. As per the prosecution story, on 30/05/2022 police received a discrete information from the informant. Act upon the said information, police party reached on the spot and intercepted a white colour Hyundai I-20 Car and recovered 50 Kilograms Poppy Straw from the possession of the present applicant. Accordingly a case has been registered against the applicant.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and he has been falsely implicated in this matter.
4. Applicant is in custody since 30/05/2022. The seized quantity of contraband is below than the commercial quantity. Investigation is over and charge sheet has been filed, therefore, no further custodial interrogation of the applicant is required. Applicant is the permanent resident of District Badmer (Rajasthan) and final conclusion of trial will take considerable long time. Hence, he prays that applicant be released on bail.
5. Per-contra, learned counsel for the respondent/State opposes the bail application and prays for its rejection by submiting that three criminal antecedents have been found against the applicant but none of them is realted with the NDPS Act. Applicant is a habitual offender, therefore, he does not entitled to be released on bail.
6. Perused the case diary as well as the impugned order of the Court below. After considering all the facts and circumstances of the case, nature and gravity of allegation as also taking note of sub section (viia) of Section 2 of the NDPS Act, which provides 'commercial quantity, in relation to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, means any quantity greater than the quantity specified by the Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette.'
7. Therefore, it is clear that seized quantity of the contraband in the present case is 50 Kilogram, which is not greater than the quantity specified by the Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette.
8. Hon'ble the apex Court in the case of State through Intelligence Officer, Narcotics Control Bureau Vs. Mushtaq Ahmad and Others reported in (2016) 1 SCC 315, has held that if the seized item from the accused is lesser than the commercial quantity, then he may be released on bail.
9. Applicant is in custody since 30/05/2022; seized quantity of contraband is below than the commercial quantity, therefore bar under Section 37 of the NDPS Act would not be attracted; investigation is over, therefore, no further custodial interrogation of the applicant is required and final conclusion of trial will take considerable long time. In these circumstances, I deem it proper to release the applicant on bail.
10. Accordingly, without commenting upon the merits of the case, the application is allowed. It is directed that the applicant be released on bail upon his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.1,50,000/- (Rupees One Lac Fifty Thousand Only) with two solvent sureties, out of which one should be local, in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court for his appearance before the trial Court, as and when required. He shall abide by the conditions enumerated u/S. 437(3) Cr.P.C. Certified copy as per rules.
The court established that the presence of a commercial quantity of narcotics invokes the stringent bail provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, limiting the possibility of bail in such cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the determination of the quantity of contraband and the application of bail provisions under the NDPS Act should be based on a realistic and p....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the stringent parameters for granting bail under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the need for reasonable grounds to believe the accused is not guilty and....
The court's decision to grant bail was based on the specific circumstances of the case, including the quantity of contraband recovered and the filing of the charge-sheet.
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