IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, J.
Dharmendra Travels Pvt.Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
State Transport Appellate Tribunal & Ors. – Respondents
Misc. Petition No. 3232 of 2022
Decided On : 26-08-2022
Locus Standi - Motor Vehicles Act - Section 55(5), Section 86 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 55(5) and Section 86 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the principles of locus standi in the context of third-party intervention in an appeal. The court referred to relevant case law to determine the rights of a third party to contest an appeal under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, M/s. Dharmendra Travels Pvt. Ltd., challenged the cancellation of registration and permit of its buses following a complaint by respondent No.3. The State Transport Appellate Tribunal allowed the application of respondent No.3 to contest the appeal, leading to the petitioner filing this petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that respondent No.3 had a legitimate interest in contesting the appeal as the proceedings against the petitioner were initiated based on their complaint. The court distinguished the present case from previous cases and upheld the decision of the State Transport Appellate Tribunal.
Issues: The main issue was whether respondent No.3 had the locus standi to contest the appeal against the cancellation of registration and permit of the petitioner's buses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the principles of natural justice and the interest of the complainant in reaching a logical conclusion justified the allowance of respondent No.3's application to contest the appeal.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as the court found no illegality or perversity in the decision of the State Transport Appellate Tribunal to allow respondent No.3 to contest the appeal.
JUDGMENT
1. Petitioner has filed this petition being aggrieved by the order of the State Transport Appellate Tribunal, Gwalior, in Appeal No.27/2021.
2. Brief facts of the case are that petitioner -M/s. Dharmendra Travels Pvt. Ltd. is the owner of eight buses registration number of which has been mentioned in the order dated 23.7.2021 passed by the Regional Transport Authority, Chambal Division, Morena, out of aforesaid eight buses, permit of six buses was granted in favour of the petitioner which is valid from 9.12.2020 to 8.12.2025. Respondent No.3 made a complaint before the competent authority alleging therein that said registration is illegal as it has been obtained on the basis of forged documents. When such complaint was not decided by the competent authority, respondent No.3 approached this Court by filing writ petition No.1262/2021 and this Court vide order dated 28.1.2021 directed competent authority to decide the complaint within a period of four weeks. Thereafter competent authority enquired the matter and prima facie found that there is illegality in the registration of buses. The petitioner in the meanwhile challenged the order dated 28.1.2021 of this Court by filing writ appeal No.207/2021 which was dismissed by Division Bench of this Court vide order dated 6.8.2021. Thereafter, RTO, Bhind, by its order dated 22.7.2021 passed in Case No.164/2021 exercising powers under Section 55(5) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 cancelled the registration of aforesaid eight buses of the petitioner and recommended for cancellation of permit of the aforesaid buses. There upon Regional Transport Authority, Chambal Division, Morena, on the basis of record cancelled the permit granted earlier to six buses by exercising its powers under Section 86 of the Motor Vehicles Act. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order of the RTA, Chambal Division, Morena, petitioner preferred appeal before the State Transport Appellate Tribunal, Gwalior. During pendency of the appeal, objector/intervener - Bus Operator Union Bhind filed an application seeking impleadment as intervener in the aforesaid appeal on the ground that on the basis of its complaint in regard to illegal registration of the buses, registration of said buses has been cancelled and therefore, Bus Union is a necessary party and hence Bus Union be permitted to contest the appeal. By the impugned order, STAT allowed the said application, and therefore, this petition has been filed by the petitioner- M/s. Dharmendra Travels Pvt. Ltd.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that respondent No.3 has no locus standi to contest the appeal. Permit of the petitioner was cancelled under Section 86 of the Motor Vehicles Act. In the aforesaid provision, there is no procedure prescribed that third party has a right to contest the appeal. It is a matter between RTA and bus operator. In support of his submission, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in the cases of Ravi Yashwant Bhoir vs. District Collector, Raigad and others, (2012) 4 SCC 407 para 60 and Kanaklata Das and others vs. Naba Kumar Das and others, (2018) 2 SCC 352 wherein it has been held that 'necessary party is one without whom, no order can be made effectively and proper party is one in whose absence effective order can be made but whose presence is necessary for complete and final decision on issues involved in the proceedings.' Para 60 of the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ravi Yashwant Bhoir (supra) reads as under:-
'60.Under the garb of being necessary party, a person cannot be permitted to make a case as that of general public interest. A person having a remote interest cannot be permitted to become a party in the lis, as the person wants to become a party in a case, has to establish that he has a proprietary right which has been or is threatened to be violated, for the reason that a legal injury creates a remedial right in the injured person. A person cannot be hea
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