IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Anil Verma, J.
Babulal S/o Umrao – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 816 of 1998
Decided On : 18-07-2022
Section 307 - Attempt to murder - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 374 - Indian Penal Code, 1860
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for an offence under Section 307 of the IPC for causing grievous injuries to the victim with an intention to kill him. The victim and appellant were relatives, and the incident arose from an old dispute regarding money transaction. The victim sustained two grievous injuries to the abdomen, leading to the appellant's conviction.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant had caused grievous injuries to the victim with an intention to kill him, and the motive of the crime was clear. The court maintained the conviction under Section 307 of the IPC and reduced the jail sentence from 10 years to 3 years rigorous imprisonment, considering the appellant's age and lack of criminal background.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the prosecution witnesses, contradictions in their statements, and the appellant's guilt. The court also considered the quantum of sentence for the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the testimony of the victim and other prosecution witnesses, which was corroborated by medical evidence and the spot map prepared by the Investigating Officer. The court also considered the Supreme Court's rulings on discrepancies in witness testimony and the credibility of interested witnesses.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, maintaining the conviction under Section 307 of the IPC and reducing the jail sentence from 10 years to 3 years rigorous imprisonment. The fine amount was also maintained, and the appellant was directed to appear before the trial Court to undergo the remaining jail sentence.
JUDGMENT
1. This appeal has been preferred under Section 374 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short 'Cr.P.C.') against the judgment dated 09/07/1998 passed by the XIV Additional Sessions Judge, Indore in Sessions Trial No.177/1998, whereby the appellant has been convicted for offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC') and has been sentenced to undergo 10 years rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.2,000/- with default stipulation of 02 years rigorous imprisonment.
2. The brief facts of the case are that complainant Bholaram and appellant both are relatives. On 22/01/1996 while the complainant Bholaram was standing on the road, at that time appellant came out from his home and told the complainant that 'how your dare to come here'. There was some old dispute between them regarding some money transaction. Then the appellant took out a knife with an intention to kill him and gave two blows of knife on complainant's abdomen, due to which complainant feel down on the spot. He was taken to a Hospital. After that Rajendra launched an FIR. MLC was conducted by Dr. Sanjay Kumar Bhatnagar (PW-5). Two cut injuries were found over his abdomen and omentum was coming out. Doctor opined that both the injuries were grievous in nature and were caused by some sharp and blunt object within 24 hours of the examination. Spot map was prepared by the Investigating Officer. During investigation a knife was recovered from the possession of the present appellant and the same was sent for FSL examination.
3. After completion of entire investigation, charge sheet was filed under Section 307 of the IPC against the appellant/accused before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Indore, who committed the case to the Court of Sessions, Indore, which was transferred to the XIV Additional Sessions Judge, Indore for trial. The trial Court on the basis of the allegation levelled in the charge sheet framed charge for offence under Section 307 of the IPC. The appellant abjured his guilt and pleaded his innocence before the trial Court.
4. In order to bring home the guilt, the prosecution has examined as many as eight witnesses and placed Exhibit-P/1 to P/13 on record. The defence of the appellant is of false implication, but he did not examine any witness in his defence. The trial Court after due consideration of the entire evidence available on record convicted and sentenced the appellant as referred herein above.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the trial Court has erred in relying upon the statement of the prosecution witnesses and discarding the defence version. There are so many material contradictions and omissions in the evidence of the complainant Bholaram (PW-1), therefore, his statement cannot be relied upon. The prosecution has not examined available independent eye-witness Lalchand, therefore, adverse inference can be drawn against the prosecution. Rajendra (PW-2) and Manohar (PW-3) both are interested witnesses and they are not the eye-witnesses, hence, their evidence cannot be relied upon. The statement of complainant Bholaram was not supported by the medical evidence. Independent seizure witnesses have been turned hostile. The judgment passed by the trial Court is contrary to law and facts on record. The prosecution could not prove the guilt of the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. Therefore, this appeal be allowed and the appellant be acquitted from the charge under Section 307 of the IPC.
6. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent/State supported the impugned judgment and order of conviction by submitting that the learned trial Court on proper appreciation of evidence has recorded the conviction and the same does not call for any interference.
7. Counsel for both the parties are heard and perused the record of the trial Court with due care.
8. In order to appreciate the merits of the rival contention in its true perspective, it is necessary to advert the medical evidence available on record
The court established that a conviction under section 307 IPC requires clear evidence of intent and the dangerous nature of injuries, which was not met in this case.
The court clarified that for a conviction under section 307 IPC, there must be clear evidence of intent to kill, which was not established in this case.
The court clarified that a conviction for attempted murder requires clear evidence of intent, which was lacking, thus warranting a lesser charge.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove mens rea for the offence under Section 307 IPC and the interpretation of the nature of the injury in determining the ap....
The court upheld the conviction for attempted murder but granted probation instead of imprisonment, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment due to the appellant's age and reformation.
The court affirmed the conviction under Section 307 IPC, establishing intent to cause grievous harm based on corroborated eyewitness and medical evidence.
The essential ingredients for the offence under Section 307 of IPC, including the intention of the accused and the nature of the act, are crucial in determining guilt.
Conviction under Section 307 IPC affirmed based on corroborated eyewitness testimony and evidence suggesting intent to kill, regardless of fatal injury. The appeal was dismissed.
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