IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
Rajeev Kumar Shrivastava, J.
Alok Lodhi & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr.. – Respondent
MCRC 47904 of 2019
Decided On : 07-04-2022
Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - IPC 498-A, 506, 34 - [Section 498-A, Section 506, Section 34 of IPC] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 498-A of IPC and its interpretation in light of the judgments passed by the Hon'ble Apex Court. It highlighted the need to prevent abuse of the well-intentioned provision and the requirement for specific allegations in cases of demand of dowry or harassment. The court's decision to quash the FIR was influenced by the absence of specific allegations and the voluntary separation of the complainant prior to filing the FIR.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant alleged demand of dowry and harassment by her in-laws and filed an FIR. The petitioners claimed the allegations were false and lodged with a revengeful intent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned FIR was lodged with a revengeful intent and lacked specific allegations of demand of dowry or harassment.
Issues: The main issue was whether the impugned FIR was lodged with a revengeful intent or to wreck vengeance against the petitioners.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court to determine the validity of the impugned FIR and emphasized the need for specific allegations in cases of demand of dowry or harassment.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR at Crime No.418 of 2019 registered against the petitioners by Police Station Kotwali, Ashok Nagar for offence u/Ss 498-A, 506, 34 of IPC & other subsequent proceedings initiated therefrom.
ORDER
Rajeev Kumar Shrivastava, J. - This petition under Section 482 of CrPC has been filed to quash FIR at Crime No.418 of 2019 registered by Police Station Kotwali, Ashok Nagar for offence u/Ss.498-A, 506, 34 of IPC and other subsequent proceedings initiated therefrom.
2. Factual matrix of the case, in short, are that on 01/08/2019 at around 07:23 pm, the complainant (herein respondent No.2) along with her brother Santosh Lodhi, made a written complaint at Police Station Kotwali, District Ashok Nagar stating therein, that her marriage was performed on 12-12-2016 with one Alok, resident of Indore and her father had given sufficient dowry including spent of Rs.15 lac for her marriage and had given cash of Rs.15 lac at the time of "Tika". After some days of her marriage, her in-laws started demanding dowry and also, committed "marpeet" with heron 30-01-2018 and thereafter, turn out of her in-laws house. It is further alleged that the complainant made a report at PS Tilak Nagar, Indore. In February, 2019, although her father had called her husband and in-laws many times, but they avoided and she had also made a complaint before the Conciliation Centre but no fruitful purpose could be served. It is further alleged that her husband(petitioner No.1), brother-in-law/Devar (petitioner No.2), father-in-law (petitioner No.3) and sister-in-law/Nanand (petitioner No.4), who are Residents of 309, Block -B, Subhlabh Beli Scheme No. 140, Tilak Nagar, Tahsil & District Indore, are demanding Rs. 15 lac for purchase of a flat and if she did not fulfill the same, they could not keep her in house and would kill her. On that basis, aforesaid FIR has been lodged.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that the entire allegations are completely false and FIR itself lodged with clear motive to harass and pressurize the petitioners. The complainant is a quarrelsome lady and used to quarrel with her in-laws as she has no interest to live peacefully with them and even she does not want to live with her husband. The attitude as well as conduct of complainant towards her in-laws is not good since the date of marriage. In this regard, a complaint to the SP as well as DM, Ashok Nagar has been made vide Annexure P2 & P3. On account of conduct and behaviour of complainant, her husband (herein petitioner No.1) filed a petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act for dissolution of marriage before Principal Judge, Family Court Aligarh (UP) on 13/08/2018. The petitioner No.3 who is the father-in-law of complainant, has also filed a complaint before the Court of AJCM, Aligarh on 27-07-2019 under Sections 406, 504 of IPC against the complainant and her family vide Annexure A5. On the basis of counter-blast, the complainant has falsely lodged the present FIR against the petitioners. It is further submitted that the marriage of petitioner no.4, who is sister-in-law of complainant is living separately at Bhopal whose marriage was performed prior to the date of marriage of complainant. There is no specific allegation either in regard to demand of dowry or harassment against the petitioners and only omnibus and vague allegations have been made against them in order to harass and pressurize them to attract offence under Section 498A of IPC. Therefore, the impugned FIR itself is nothing but a clear abuse of process of law and it has been made with a revengeful intent and only with an intention to wreck vengeance as against the petitioners, a false FIR has been lodged, therefore, the same deserves to be quashed. In support of contention, counsel for the petitioners has relied upon the recent judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the matter of Kahkashan Kausar alias Sonam & Others vs. State of Bihar & Others, delivered on 8th February, 2022 in Criminal AppealNo.195 of 2022 (arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 6545 of 2020.
4. Per contra, the State Counsel as well as Counsel for complainant respondent No.2, submitted that other proceedings pending before petit
Specific evidence and details are essential in allegations of harassment and dowry demands for justifying the continuation of legal proceedings.
The main legal point established is that vague and omnibus allegations without specific details or evidence do not disclose an offence, justifying the quashing of proceedings to prevent the abuse of ....
Allegations under Section 498-A IPC must be specific; omnibus claims lack legal sufficiency to support prosecution.
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