IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sheel Nagu, Maninder S. Bhatti, JJ.
Technosteel Infraprojects Pvt. – Appellant
Versus
The State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors. – Respondents
Write Petition No. 6118 of 2021
Decided On : 30-03-2022
E-way Bill - Tax Liability - The court quashed the orders imposing additional tax and penalty on the petitioner for a mistake in generating the E-way bill, invoking the principle of parity and considering the mistake as a clerical error.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a private company engaged in the business of steel and HT wires, entered into an agreement for supply of goods, and a consignment was transported with a mistake in the E-way bill address.
Finding of the Court:
The court quashed the orders imposing additional tax and penalty, considering the mistake as a clerical error and invoking the principle of parity.
Issues: Challenge to orders imposing additional tax and penalty for a mistake in the E-way bill address.
Ratio Decidendi: The mistake in generating the E-way bill was considered to be a clerical error and the principle of parity was invoked to quash the orders imposing additional tax and penalty.
Final Decision: The court quashed the orders dated 21.08.2018 and 30.10.2019 and directed the respondents to consider imposing a minor penalty, treating the mistake as a clerical error.
ORDER
1. The challenge in this petition has been made to the orders dated 21.08.2018 (Annexure P/1) and 30.10.2019 (Annexure P/2) passed by respondent Nos. 2, Joint Commissioner State Tax, (Appellate Authority) Satna Division, Satna and 3, State Tax Officer, Anti Evasion Bureau, Satna & Sagar Division, Satna, respectively.
2. The fact reveals that the petitioner which is a private company engaged in the business of steel as well as HT wires, entered into an agreement with one M/s Reva Engineering Pvt. Ltd. Jabalpur, for supply of certain goods. As per the agreement, the goods had to be delivered at the factory at Rewa. The said agreement ultimately ensued in transportation of a consignment through M/s Aryan Transport Company, Nagpur by vehicle bearing registration No.MH-40-BG-6847.
3. A tax invoice was generated which reflected the destination as well as the registration number of the vehicle which has been brought on record as Annexure P/3. Thereafter, the petitioner generated E-way bill which is required to be carried along with the consignment. However, the address on the E-way bill was mentioned at registered office of the consignee at Jabalpur, instead of Rewa and thus, the Revenue Authorities initiated proceedings under Section 129 of Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 which ultimately resulted in passing of the order by which the liability of additional tax as well as penalty was imposed against the petitioner and the appeal against the said order was also dismissed. The petitioner has challenged the order passed by the original as well as appellate Authority.
4. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that the mistake while generating E-way bill was an inadvertent human error and there was no intention to evade the tax liability particularly, when the vehicle number which was transporting the goods was same and hence, prays for quashment of the orders.
5. We have heard learned counsels for the parties.
6. The issue in question which is being sought to be raised in the present petition, has already been decided vide order dated 04.02.2021 in W.P.No.12913/2020 (Robbins Tunnelling and Trenchless Technology (India) Pvt. Ltd. vs. The State of M.P. and others) by a Coordinate Bench as well as this Bench vide order dated 16.03.2022 passed in W.P.No.344/2022.
7. Thus, in view of the above and the mistake in question being bonofide this Court invoking the principle of parity, directs that the impugned orders dated 21.08.2018 (Annesure P/1) and 30.10.2019 (Annexure P/2) passed by respondent Nos. 2, Joint Commissioner State Tax, (Appellate Authority) Satna Division, Satna and respondent No.3, State Tax Officer, Anti Evasion Bureau, Satna & Sagar Division, Satna, respectively, are quashed.
8. It is further directed that the respondents will be at liberty to consider the case of the petitioner for imposition of a minor penalty, while treating the mistake in question, to be a clerical mistake as per Circular dated 14.09.2018 bearing No.CBEC/20/16/03/2017-GST, issued by Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
9. Consequently, the writ petition stands allowed to the extent indicated hereinabove. No order as to costs.
The court considered the mistake in generating the E-way bill as a clerical error and invoked the principle of parity to quash the orders imposing additional tax and penalty.
Imposition of penalty for minor breaches of tax regulations or procedural requirements under the GST Act should consider the nature of the mistake and the circular issued by the Ministry of Finance.
Penalties should be reserved for cases where there is a demonstrated actual intent to evade tax, and technical errors without potential financial implications should not be grounds for imposition of ....
Intention to evade tax should be present for imposing a penalty under Section 129 of the Act, and in cases of typographical or clerical errors, no presumption of tax evasion arises.
Minor discrepancies in vehicle registration numbers on e-way bills, without intent to evade tax, do not warrant penalties under the Goods and Services Tax Act.
Technical errors in e-way bills do not justify seizure or penalty if no discrepancies in goods are found, reinforcing the purpose of tracking goods movement under GST.
Minor clerical errors in e-way bills do not attract penalties under GST if there is no intent to evade tax.
For imposition of penalties under the GST Act, intent to evade tax must be established; mere expiration of documents does not suffice.
A technical error in tax documentation does not justify penalty without evidence of intent to evade tax.
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