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2022 Supreme(MP) 994

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Sanjay Rawat & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr. – Respondents
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 60320 of 2021
Decided On : 15-03-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Vijay Jha, Advocate, A.K.Nirankari, Advocate
Final Result : Allowed

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 22(2) - Bail application - Applicants arrested under IPC and POCSO Act - Prosecutrix turns hostile; DNA report indicates applicant No.2's involvement - Prosecutrix, being a minor, cannot be punished for false information - Application of applicant No.1 allowed on bail. (Paras 1, 9)

Facts of the case:
Applicants arrested in connection with serious offenses against a minor on 13/01/2021; previous bail applications dismissed. Prosecutrix, born on 12/03/2004, has since turned hostile, complicating the prosecution's case.

Findings of Court:
Court noted DNA evidence against applicant No.2; directed that prosecutrix’s further prosecution is contingent on trial court’s evaluation.

Issues: Whether the prosecutrix, having turned hostile in testimony, can be subjected to prosecution, given her minor status and the statutory protections under Section 22 of the POCSO Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that turning hostile does not equate to providing false information as per POCSO provisions and the prosecutrix cannot be punished since she is a minor. The presence of DNA evidence necessitates further examination before deciding on prosecution.

Result: The bail application of applicant No.1 is allowed, while that of applicant No.2 is dismissed as withdrawn.

JUDGMENT

G.S. ahluwalia, J. - This third repeat application under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. has been filed for grant of bail. Second bail application of the applicant No.1 Sanjay Rawat was dismissed by order dated 22/07/2021 passed in MCRC No.35769/2021 and second bail application of the applicant No.2 Santosh Rawat was dismissed by order dated 22/07/2021 passed in MCRC No.35779/2021.

The applicants have been arrested on 13/01/2021 in connection with Crime No.453/2020 registered at Police Station Karera, District Shivpuri for offence under Sections 363 , 366 and 376-D of IPC and Section 5 /6 of the POCSO act.

It is submitted by the counsel for the applicants that the prosecutrix has turned hostile and she has not supported the prosecution case. accordingly, this Court by order dated 04/01/2022 had directed the State counsel to obtain the DNa test report.

The DNa test report has been received, according to which the DNa profile of applicant No.1 Sanjay Rawat was not found in any of the incriminating article of the prosecutrix whereas, the DNa profile of applicant No.2 Santosh Rawat was found in the incriminating articles of the prosecutrix. accordingly, the counsel for the applicants seeks permission of this Court to withdraw this application on behalf of applicant No.2 Santosh Rawat.

In view of the judgment passed by the Supreme Court in the case of Hemudan Nanbha Gadhvi vs. State of Gujarat, passed on 28.09.2018 in Criminal appeal No.913/2016, the prayer for withdrawal of the bail application is hereby allowed and the bail filed by applicant No.2 Santosh Rawat is dismissed as withdrawn.

So far as the case of applicant No.1 Sanjay Rawat is concerned, it is submitted by the counsel for the State that it is true that the prosecutrix has turned hostile and no DNa profile was detected. It is submitted that the date of birth of the prosecutrix is 12/03/2004 and the date of incident is 11/08/2020. Thus, it is clear that she was minor. It is submitted that since, the prosecutrix has not narrated the truth before the Court, therefore, she is liable to be prosecuted.

Per contra, the counsel for the applicant is vehemently opposed the prayer made by counsel for the State. It is submitted that in view of the Section 22 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences act, 2012 (in short, 'the POCSO act'), the prosecutrix who according to the prosecution was a minor girl cannot be prosecuted and she cannot be punished for making false complaint.

Heard the learned counsel for the parties on this issue.

Section 22 (2) of the POCSO act reads as under:-

'22(2). Where a false complaint has been made or false information has been provided by a child, no punishment shall be imposed on such child.'

The contention of the counsel for the State is that the prosecutrix has not narrated the truth before the Trial Court because she had turned hostile and in respect of both the accused i.e. Sanjay Rawat and Santosh Rawat, but in the DNa report the incriminating articles of the prosecutrix were found containing the DNa profile of applicant No.2 Santosh Rawat and thus, it is not a case of giving false information or making false complaint, but it is a case of not deposing truth before the Trial Court, therefore, she can be prosecuted, even if she is a minor.

If, the facts of the present case are considered, then it is clear that in view of the presence of DNa profile of applicant No.2 Santosh Rawat, the prosecutrix had not deposed the truth before the Trial Court and, therefore, it is not a case of false complaint or giving a false information. False complaint or false information would necessarily mean the information given to the police and not the evidence given by her in the Trial Court.

Under these circumstances, the Trial Court is directed to decide as to whether the prosecution of the prosecutrix would be desirable or not.

Let this question be addressed at the time of final disposal of the Trial.

In view of the fact that the prosecutrix has turned hostile qua th

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