IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Pranay Verma, J.
Hemantsingh – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 13683 of 2023
Decided On : 29-03-2023
Section 482 - Quashment of FIR and Criminal Proceedings - The court quashed the FIR and criminal proceedings against the petitioner due to lack of evidence connecting the petitioner with the alleged offence.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashment of the FIR and criminal proceedings against him, as he was implicated based solely on the memo of a co-accused, with no direct or indirect evidence connecting him to the crime.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that besides the memo of the co-accused, there was no other material on record against the petitioner, and no recovery had been made from him. The court concluded that the proceedings against the petitioner would be an abuse of process of the court.
Issues: The main issue was whether there was sufficient evidence to connect the petitioner with the alleged offence, and whether the proceedings against him should be quashed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of any material connecting the petitioner with the offence, combined with the lack of recovery from him, justified the quashment of the FIR and criminal proceedings.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR and criminal proceedings against the petitioner, discharging him from the charges.
JUDGMENT
Pranay Verma, J. - Heard on the question of admission.
2. By this petition preferred under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (herein after referred to as the Code), the petitioner has prayed for quashment of the First Information Report (FIR) bearing Crime No.126/2022 registered at Police Station Narayangarh, District Mandsaur (MP); and criminal proceedings pending in the Court of Additional Special Judge (under NDPS Act), Mandsaur, District Mandsaur (MP) in Special Sessions Trial No.94/2022.
3. It is alleged that the petitioner was also involved in the aforesaid case along with other co-accused persons wherein 110 kilograms of contraband (poppy straw) has been seized by the Police.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the implication of the petitioner is solely on the basis of memo of co-accused Lal Singh recorded under Section 27 of the Evidence Act. It is the co-accused from which the recovery has been made, but no recovery has been made from the applicant. There is no direct or indirect evidence, whatsoever, to connect him with the present crime. The entire material of the charge sheet, even if taken to be true, does not disclose commission of any offence by the petitioner. The continuance of the proceedings against the petitioner would be an exercise in futility. On such grounds, it is stated that the proceedings against the petitioner be quashed.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent / State, on the other hand, has opposed the prayer, however, it is not denied that apart from memo under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, there is no other material available on record to connect the petitioner with the offence; and it is also not denied that the recovery has been made from the co-accused Lal Singh and not from the petitioner.
6. From perusal of the entire charge sheet, it does not appear that besides memo of co-accused recorded under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, there is any other material on record against the petitioner. No recovery has been made from him, which recovery has been made from the co-accused. There are no call details even available to connect the applicant and the other co-accused. The entire charge sheet, even if taken to be true, at this stage, does not disclose commission of any offence by the petitioner. Hence, continuance of the proceedings against him would be an abuse of process of the Court.
7. For the reasons, as aforesaid, Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.13683/2023 is allowed and the FIR registered at Crime No.126/2022 as well as the proceedings pending before the Court of Additional Special Judge (under NDPS Act), Mandsaur, District Mandsaur (MP) whereby charges have been framed against the petitioner for offence punishable under Section 8 (C) read with Section 15 (C) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 are hereby quashed. The petitioner is discharged from the aforementioned charges; and the subsequent proceedings relating to the aforesaid crime number registered against the petitioner are also quashed.
AI
The main legal point established is that the absence of evidence connecting the accused with the alleged offence, combined with the lack of recovery from the accused, can justify the quashment of FIR....
The court emphasized the necessity of tangible evidence in criminal cases, ruling that confessions of co-accused cannot solely support a charge without independent corroboration.
A memo prepared under section 27 of the Evidence Act cannot be the sole basis for prosecution; corroborative evidence is necessary to establish a connection to the offense.
The power to quash a FIR should be exercised sparingly and only in the rarest of rare cases. Recovery of a psychotropic substance from the accused is a ground for trial and not for quashing the FIR a....
Confessions made to police officers are inadmissible as evidence, and circumstantial evidence alone is insufficient for prosecution under narcotics law.
The court's inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIRs and investigations should be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional circumstances, as outlined in the guidelines laid down by ....
A co-accused's confession cannot solely support a conviction without corroborating evidence, as per the principles of admissibility under the Evidence Act.
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