IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Kuldeep Mathur, J.
Kailash Chandra – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan Through PP – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 3847/2021
Decided On : 17-02-2023
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1973 - SECTION 482 - NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT, 1985 - SECTION 8/29 - QUASHING OF FIR - CONDITIONS - COURT'S INHERENT POWERS UNDER SECTION 482 CR.P.C. - GUIDELINES LAID DOWN BY THE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF STATE OF HARYANA & ORS. VS. BHAJAN LAL - APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner sought to quash an FIR registered against him under the NDPS Act, alleging false implication based solely on the statement of a co-accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the disclosure statements of the co-accused and the subsequent investigation prima facie made out an offense against the petitioner under Section 8/29 of the NDPS Act.
Issues: Whether the FIR and investigation against the petitioner should be quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. due to lack of sufficient evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the case did not fall under any of the categories formulated by the Supreme Court in Bhajan Lal, where inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised to quash the FIR or investigation.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, finding no grounds to quash the FIR or investigation against the petitioner.
ORDER
1. By way of filing present criminal miscellaneous petition under Section 482, Cr.P.C., the petitioner has prayed that FIR No.0109/2020 lodged at P.S. Bassi, District Chittorgarh and investigation initiated pursuant thereto may be quashed and set aside to the extent it relates to the present petitioner.
2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that on 01.10.2020, the contraband (opium) weighing 29kg 850gms was recovered by Investigating Agency from the conscious possession of co-accused Keshu Ram Banjara, Gopal Dhakkar and Pintu Banjara.
3. The co-accused Gopal Dhakkar during interrogation, disclosed the name of the present petitioner under Section 27 of the Evidence Act.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the case, solely on the basis of the statements of co-accused Gopal Dhakkar. Learned counsel vehemently submitted that there is no iota of evidence available on record which could connect him with the alleged recovery of contraband, therefore, investigation qua him is nothing but an abuse of process of law and deserves to be quashed and set aside.
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor submitted that during investigation, the petitioner has been prima facie found to be involved in the present case. It was submitted that co-accused Gopal Dhakkar in his information under Section 27 of Evidence Act has clearly stated that he had purchased 4kg opium from the present petitioner. Learned Public Prosecutor submitted that Whatsapp calls were made by co-accused Gopal Dhakkar to the petitioner and he has also verified the places from where he had purchased opium from the present petitioner. Learned counsel submitted that prima facie a case under Section 8/29 of the NDPS Act is made out against the petitioner, therefore, the present criminal miscellaneous petitioner may be rejected by this Court. Reliance was placed on the celebrated judgment of Hon’ble the Apex Court delivered in the case of State of Haryana & Ors. vs. Bhajan Lal reported in 1992 Supp.(1) SCC 335.
Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
6. Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Bhajan Lal (supra), issued certain guidelines wherein inherent powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. could be exercised either to prevent abuse of process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. The relevant paras of the judgment in the case of Bhajan Lal (supra) are reproduced herein below for ready reference:-
"108. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the following categories of cases by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently channelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised.
1. Where the allegations made in the First Information Report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.
2. Where the allegations in the First Information Report and other materials, if any, accompanying the F. I. R. do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156 (1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.
3. Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclos
AI
The court's inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIRs and investigations should be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional circumstances, as outlined in the guidelines laid down by ....
The court cannot quash an FIR based on the correctness of allegations at the stage of Section 482 Cr.P.C. without sufficient grounds.
Inherent power given to High Court under Section 482 CrPC is with purpose and object of advancement of justice.
Confessions of co-accused alone are insufficient for conviction; substantive evidence is necessary for criminal charges to proceed.
Power under Section 482 CrPC has to be exercised sparingly and cautiously to prevent abuse of process of any Court and to secure ends of justice.
The scope for quashing FIRs under Section 482 of CrPC is limited and requires concrete grounds showing no cognizable offences are disclosed.
The main legal point established is that the absence of evidence connecting the accused with the alleged offence, combined with the lack of recovery from the accused, can justify the quashment of FIR....
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