IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Nandita Dubey, J.
Sudhir Pandey – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 13110 of 2023
Decided On : 25-03-2023
Bail - Section 306 IPC - Suicide - Blackmailing - Contradictory Statements
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed for bail under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. for the offence punishable under Section 306 of IPC, related to a suicide case where the deceased accused the applicant of blackmailing and taking money and gold jewelry.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the suicide note and statements were not clear on how the applicant instigated or abetted the deceased, and the contradictory statements by the deceased raised doubts. The court allowed the bail application considering the trial's prolonged duration.
Issues: Allegations of blackmailing and instigation leading to suicide, contradictory statements by the deceased, and the duration of the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the lack of clarity in the allegations and contradictory statements by the deceased, leading to doubts about the applicant's involvement, and the prolonged trial duration as grounds for granting bail.
Final Decision: The applicant was granted bail on the condition of furnishing a personal bond and sureties, complying with Cr.P.C. provisions, and cooperating in the trial, with a warning of automatic cancellation of bail if the applicant misses any court date.
JUDGMENT
Nandita Dubey, J. - Advocate for the applicant is abstaining from the Court work today.
2. This is the first application filed by the applicant under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. for grant of bail.
3. The applicant is in custody since 13.2.2023 in connection with Crime No.116/2022 registered at Police Station Kolar Road, District Bhopal for the offence punishable under Section 306 of IPC.
4. As per prosecution, deceased Bhupendra Tiwari committed suicide leaving a suicide note behind wherein he has stated that present applicant has taken an amount of Rs.18 lakhs and some gold jewellary and has been blackmailing him since long. He has further stated that present applicant is also asking for Rs.50 lakhs of further amount, hence he is committing suicide.
5. The statements of wife of the deceased and other persons have been recorded, however there is no clarification as to how the blackmailing was done.
6. Smt. Harsha Pandey, wife of present applicant, who has appeared on behalf of the applicant, has referred to Annexure A-2, which shows that the challan of Rs.10,000/- was issued against the deceased for drunk driving. She admitted that the deceased has taken the scooty of the present applicant and when he was booked for drunk driving, he was asking the present applicant for paying the fine and for returning the scooty of the present applicant which he refused.
7. As per the case diary, earlier an undated and unsigned complaint was lodged by the deceased stating that nearly seven months back he has sold his land for 17 lakhs and given the said amount as loan to the present applicant, however he is not returning the loan and threatening him that he would get a case registered against the deceased through his wife.
8. From the allegations made in the suicide note and the statements, it is not clear as to how the present applicant has instigated or abetted deceased Bhupendra Tiwari, as the ingredients of Section 107 of IPC are not made out to bring the case of the applicants within the purview of Section 306 of IPC.
9. Looking to the case diary documents and the suicide note, it seems that the deceased has made contrary statements in his complaint and the suicide note, which is though the subject matter of the trial Court. It is pointed out that the challan has already been filed and the trial is going to take a long time to decide. Under the circumstances, this application is allowed.
10. It is directed that applicants be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty thousand only) with two sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court for his appearance on the dates given by the concerned Court. It is further directed that the applicant shall also comply with the provisions of Section 437(3) of Cr.P.C.
11. It is further directed that the applicant would cooperate in the trial and would remain present in the Court on every date whenever the matter is listed. If the applicant misses out even a single date whenever he is called, this bail order will stand cancelled automatically.
12. Certified copy as per rules.
The court considered the lack of clarity in the allegations and contradictory statements by the deceased, leading to doubts about the applicant's involvement, and the prolonged trial duration as grou....
Grant of bail based on the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The court has the discretion to grant bail to the accused, considering the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The court considered the nature and gravity of the allegation, the period of custody, the progress of the investigation, and the applicant's personal circumstances in deciding to grant bail.
The court's decision to grant bail was based on the lack of evidence connecting the applicant with the offence and the likelihood of a long trial, as well as the conditions under Section 437 (3) Crim....
In a case of dowry death, the accused is entitled to bail if the allegations against him are general in nature and the prosecution has not shown any proximity of harassment with the suicide.
The court's decision was based on the applicant's entitlement to bail under Section 439 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, considering the facts and circumstances of the case.
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