IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
Rohit Arya, Satyendra Kumar Singh, JJ.
Jitendra Jatav – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 11320 of 2022
Decided On : 13-01-2023
POCSO Act - Criminal Appeal - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) - Indian Penal Code - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - 363, 366, 376(1) of IPC and under Sections 3/4 and 5(j)(ii)/6 of POCSO Act - Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the provisions of Section 42 of POCSO Act, 2012 and the legal principles related to the age of the prosecutrix, consent, and marriage. The court relied on the legal precedent set by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Satpal Singh Vs. State of Haryana, (2010) 8 SCC 714 to determine the probative value of the school admission register entry and the age of the prosecutrix.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for offences under Sections 363, 366, 376(1) of IPC and under Sections 3/4 and 5(j)(ii)/6 of POCSO Act. The prosecutrix, a minor, went missing and was later found pregnant, leading to the appellant's conviction. The appellant appealed, claiming the prosecutrix was not a minor and had consented to the marriage.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the prosecutrix was a minor at the time of the incident. The court also found that the prosecutrix went with the appellant willingly, solemnized marriage, and lived with him as his wife, leading to the acquittal of the appellant.
Issues: The key issue was whether the prosecutrix was a minor at the time of the incident and whether she consented to the marriage and physical relations with the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal precedent set by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Satpal Singh Vs. State of Haryana, (2010) 8 SCC 714 to determine the probative value of the school admission register entry and the age of the prosecutrix. The court emphasized the importance of proving the age of the prosecutrix beyond reasonable doubt.
Final Decision: The appeal succeeded, and the appellant was acquitted of the charges. The appellant was ordered to be set at liberty, and any fine amount deposited by the appellant was to be refunded to him.
JUDGMENT
1. The appellant has preferred this appeal under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) (for brevity 'Cr.P.C.') being aggrieved by the judgment dated 07/11/2022 passed by the Court of Special Judge (POCSO Act), Datia in Special Case No.10/2020, whereby the appellant has been convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376(1) of Indian Penal Code (for brevity 'IPC') and under Sections 3/4 and 5(j)(ii)/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for brevity 'POCSO Act') and in view of the provisions of Section 42 of POCSO Act, 2012, sentenced him as under:-
Conviction | Sentence | |||
Section | Act | Imprisonment | Fine | Imprisonment in lieu of fine |
363 | IPC | RI for 3 years. | 3,000/- | RI for1 year. |
366 | IPC | RI for 7 years. | 5,000/- | RI for 2 years. |
3 r/w 4 | POCSO Act | RI for 10 years. | 10,000/- | RI for 3 years. |
5(j)(II) r/w 6 | POCSO Act | RI for 20 years. | 20,000/- | RI for 3 years. |
2. The prosecution case in brief is as follows:-
(i) On 04/12/2019 at about 19.00 hours, complainant made an oral complaint to the police to the effect that in the intervening night of 23/12/2019, when he had gone to his agricultural field, situated at village Bhedpura, for watering the crops, his minor daughter prosecutrix aged about 17 years and 6 months had gone somewhere without informing him or his family members. On 03/12/2019 at about 4:00 hours, on being informed by his wife, he made search of her to nearby places and thereafter, reported to the police. On the basis of oral complaint made by the complainant, an FIR, Ex.P/7 and missing person's report, Ex.P/6, were lodged at Police Station Pandokhar, District Datia.
(ii) On the next day, i.e. 05/12/2019, S.I., Darshan Shukla went to the place of occurrence, prepared the spot map and recorded the statement of the complainant and his wife. Thereafter, on 28/01/2020, prosecutrix was recovered from the possession of the appellant, as per Dastyavi Panchnama, Ex.P/1. S.I., Priyanka Singh recorded her statement and vide letter Ex.P/20, sent her to District Hospital, Datia for medical examination, where Dr. Jayanti Barethiya medically examined the prosecutrix as per MLC report Ex.P/2 and referred her for Sonography. Dr. Ravindra Baskel (PW-14) conducted the Sonography of the prosecutrix and found her pregnant as per report Ex.P/21. I/O S.I. Darshan Shukla obtained the copy of admission register entry, Ex.P/4, of Shashkiya Madhyamik Vidyalaya, Bhedpura, Bhander, District Datia alongwith certificate Ex.P/5 about the age of the prosecutrix. Arrested the appellant and after completion of investigation, filed the chargesheet before the Court of Special Judge (POCSO Act), Datia.
3. Learned Trial Court considering the material prima facie available on record framed charges under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(n) of IPC and Sections 5(L)/6, 5(j)(ii)/6 of POCSO Act against the appellant, who abjured guilt and prayed for trial.
4. Learned Trial Court after appreciating the oral as well as documentary evidence available on record, convicted the appellant for the offences punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(n) of IPC and Sections 5(l)/6 & 5(j)(ii)/6 of POCSO Act, 2012 and in view of the provisions of Section 42 of POCSO Act, sentenced him as stated in para 1 of this judgment.
5. Being aggrieved by the said judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the appellant has preferred this appeal for setting aside the impugned judgment and discharging him from the aforesaid charges framed against him.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the prosecutrix in her statement recorded during investigation under Section 164 of Cr.P.C., Ex.P/3, as well as statement recorded during trial specifically deposed that she went with appellant on her own will and thereafter solemnized marriage with him. Prosecution has failed to prove this fact beyond reasonable doubt that the prosecutrix was minor at the time of incident, as nothing has been produced on record except the school admission register entry, Ex.P/4 in
Babloo Pasi vs. State of Jharkhand (2008) 13 SCC 133 : (2009) 3 SCC (Cri) 266
Birad Mal Singhvi vs. Anand Purohit 1988 Supp SCC 604 : AIR 1988 SC 1796
Brij Mohan Singh vs. Priya Brat Narain Sinha AIR 1965 SC 282
Dayaram vs. Dawalatshah (1971) 1 SCC 358 : AIR 1971 SC 681
Desh Raj vs. Bodh Raj (2008) 2 SCC 186
Durga Singh vs. Tholu AIR 1963 SC 361
Harpal Singh vs. State of H.P. (1981) 1 SCC 560 : 1981 SCC (Cri) 208 : AIR 1981 SC 361
Mohd. Ikram Hussain vs. State of U.P. AIR 1964 SC 1625 : (1964) 2 Cri LJ 590
Ram Murti vs. State of Haryana (1970) 3 SCC 21 : 1970 SCC (Cri) 371 : AIR 1970 SC 1029
Ram Prasad Sharma vs. State of Bihar (1969) 2 SCC 359
Ram Suresh Singh vs. Prabhat Singh (2009) 6 SCC 681 : (2010) 2 SCC (Cri) 1194
Ravinder Singh Gorkhi vs. State of U.P. (2006) 5 SCC 584 : (2006) 2 SCC (Cri) 632
Santenu Mitra vs. State of W.B. (1998) 5 SCC 697 : 1998 SCC (Cri) 1381 : AIR 1999 SC 1587
Satpal Singh vs. State of Haryana
State of Bihar vs. Radha Krishna Singh (1983) 3 SCC 118 : AIR 1983 SC 684
Vishnu vs. State of Maharashtra (2006) 1 SCC 283 : (2006) 1 SCC (Cri) 217
The importance of proving the prosecutrix's age and the need for corroboration in her statements to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The appeal was allowed as the prosecution failed to prove the prosecutrix's age and voluntary relationship negated the charges of abduction and rape.
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