IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
Satyendra Kumar Singh, J.
Hemendrasingh S/o Mehtabsingh - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh Station House Officer Thru. P.S. Sanawad - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 5118 & 5247 of 2019
Decided On : 29-06-2022
Criminal Appeals - Conviction under IPC and POCSO Act - 376(2)(N)(i), 5(l)/6, 376(2)(I), 3/4 - The court discussed the age of the prosecutrix, the lack of corroboration in her statements, and the failure of the prosecution to prove the guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The judgment of conviction and order of sentence were set aside, and the appellants were acquitted.
Fact of the Case:
The prosecutrix alleged that she was sexually assaulted by the appellants, Hemendra and Ajay, on separate occasions. The prosecution presented evidence including the prosecutrix's statement, medical examination reports, and witness testimonies.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the prosecutrix's age and the specific details of the alleged incidents. It concluded that the guilt of the appellants was not proven beyond reasonable doubt.
Issues: The main issues revolved around the age of the prosecutrix, the lack of corroboration in her statements, and the credibility of the prosecution's evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of proving the prosecutrix's age and the need for corroboration in her statements. It cited the lack of certainty in the evidence and the failure to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Final Decision: The judgment of conviction and order of sentence were set aside, and the appellants were acquitted.
JUDGMENT :
Satyendra Kumar Singh, J.
Appellants have preferred these appeals under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973(2 of 1974) [in short Cr.P.C.] being aggrieved by the judgment dated 10.05.2019 passed by the Court of II Additional Sessions Judge, Barwah, West Nimar (MP) in ST No.433/2016, whereby appellant- Hemendra Singh and appellant Ajay have been convicted and sentenced them as follows :-
| CONVICTION |
| SENTENCE | |||
| Name of Appellants | Section | Act | Imprisonment | Fine | Imprisonment in lieu of fine |
| Ajay | 376(2)(N)(i) | IPC | R.I. For 10 years | 2,000/- | 4 months |
|
| 5(l)/6 | POCSO |
|
|
|
| Himendra | 376(2)(I) | IPC | R.I. For 10 years | 2,000/- | 4 months |
|
| 3/4 | POCSO |
|
|
|
2. The prosecution case in brief is as follows:
(ii) SI Mikita Chouhan on the basis of aforesaid complaint lodged FIR (Ex.P-1) against the appellants and co-accused Ritu at Police Station Sanawad, Khargone, recorded the statement of the prosecutrix as well as her parents. Vide letter (Ex.P-6), she sent the prosecutrix to Civil Hospital, Sanawad for medical examination where Dr. Hansa Patidar medically examined her and prepared MLC report (Ex.P-6). She collected and preserved prosecutrix's vaginal slide and sealed the same alongwith her pubic hair and under garments.
(iii) ASI Sanjeev Patil went to the place of incident and prepared spot map (Ex.P-3), seized the scholar register of Baba Ambedkar Mandir School, Bhogva Sipani with regard to age of the prosecutrix as per seizure memo (Ex.P-5). He arrested appellant Ajay as per arrest memo (Ex.P-7) and vide letter (Ex.P-8) sent him to Civil Hospital, Sanawad for medical examination where Dr. Abhishek Mukati examined him and prepared MLC report. He collected and preserved his semen slide and sealed the same alongwith his under garments.
(iv) ASI Dinesh Kushwaha arrested appellant Hemendra as per arrest memo (Ex.P-22) and recorded his memorandum statement (Ex.P-23) and on the basis of which seized a micromax mobile (Article-1) bearing Sim No.9977661912 as per seizure memo (Ex.P-24) and vide letter (Ex.P-25) sent him for medical examination. ASI Dinesh Kushwaha vide letter (Ex.P-27) sent all the seized articles for forensic examination. He obtained CDR of the call details of appellant Hemendra and after completion of investigation, filed the charge sheet before the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Sanawad, who committed the case to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Barwah, West Nimar.
3. Learned trial Court considering the material prima-facie available on record framed charges u/S 376, 376(2)(I), 376(2)(N)(i), 342 of IPC and Section 3/4 and 5(L)/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences [in short 'POCSO Act'] against th
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The importance of proving the prosecutrix's age and the need for corroboration in her statements to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The prosecution must provide conclusive evidence of a victim's age and lack of consent in sexual assault cases; insufficient evidence leads to acquittal.
The appeal was allowed as the prosecution failed to prove the prosecutrix's age and voluntary relationship negated the charges of abduction and rape.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to prove the age of the prosecutrix and the reliability of her testimony beyond reasonable doubt, along with th....
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