IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
HIRDESH, J.
Rajmani Singh S/o Ram Pratap Singh (Died) - Appellant
Versus
Dayaram S/o Late Dwarika Prasad –Respondent
Misc. Appeal No. 879 of 2015
Decided on : 28-11-2023
flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 22 fu- 3] vk- 22 fu- 4 rFkk vk- 22 fu- 9 && vihy dk mi'keu vikLr djus d¢ fy, vkosnu && dc [kkfjt ugÈ fd;k tkuk pkfg, && çfroknh Øekad 2 dh e`R;q 27-3-2008 d¨ gqbZ && fofèkd çfrfufèk;¨a d¨ vfÒys[k ij ykus d¢ fy, vkosnu tkudkjh ds i'pkr~ fnukad 13-1-2009 d¨ fd;k x;k && vkns'k 22 fu;e 9 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu d¢ lkFk ifjlhek vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 5 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu fd;k x;k && ukeatwj fd;k x;k && ;g lR; gS fd 90 fnol d¢ Òhrj fofèkd çfrfufèk;¨a d¨ vfÒys[k ij ugÈ yk;k tk, rks vihy mi'kfer g¨ tk,xh && ijarq U;k;ky; d¨ lkèkkj.k jhfr esa ekeyk [kkfjt djus d¢ fy, rduhdh n`f"Vd¨.k ugha viukuk pkfg, && fofèk dk mís'; fook|d dks xq.kkxq.k ij U;k;fu.kÊr djuk gS] lkèkkj.k jhfr esa ugha && vihy dk mi'keu vikLr djus dk vkosnu eatwjA ¼2003½ 10 ,llhlh 691] ¼2016½ 1 ,llhlh 607 rFkk ,vkbvkj 2002 ,llh 1201 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 7] 10 ,oa 14
Civil P. C., 1908 -- O. 22 R. 3, O. 22 R. 4 and O. 22 R. 9 -- application for setting aside abatement of appeal -- when should not be rejected -- defendant No. 2 died on 27.3.2008 -- application for bringing legal representatives on record filed on 13.1.2009 after knowledge -- application under Order 22 Rule 9 along with application under section 5 of Limitation Act filed -- rejected -- it is true that appeal would abate if legal representatives are not brought on record within 90 days -- but Court should not have taken technical view in rejecting case in ordinary manner -- object of law is to adjudicate issue on merits and not in ordinary manner -- application for setting aside abatement of appeal allowed. (2003) 10 SCC 691, (2016) 1 SCC 607 and AIR 2002 SC 1201 followed. [Paras 7, 10 & 14
ORDER :
1. This appeal under Order 43 Rule 1(K) of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 has been filed against the order dated 14.01.2015 passed in M.J.C.No.13/2014 by the Second Additional District Judge, Sidhi dismissing the Regular Civil Appeal No. 185A/2014 in the effect of abatement, arising out of the judgment and decree dated 28.10.2005 passed in C.S. No.242A/2003 by the Second Civil Judge, Class II, Sidhi.
2. The brief facts of the case are that plaintiff Ram Pratap Singh filed Civil Suit for declaration, possession and for the mesne profits in respect of land bearing old khasra Nos. 808,809,810,811,812,813,814,815,816 and 819 and new khasra Nos. 794,796,797, 798, 799,805,808,809,812,795 and 795/12 situated at village - Panwar Chouhanan Tola, 55/45 Tehsil – Gopadbanas, District Sidhi.
3. Vide judgment and decree dated 28.10.2005 the trial Court dismissed the suit. Being aggrieved by the judgment and decree passed by the Second Civil Judge, Class II, the plaintiffs/appellants filed miscellaneous appeal before the Second Additional District Judge, Sidhi. During the pendency of the appeal, defendant No.1 Dwarika Prasad died and, therefore, legal representatives of respondent No.1 were brought on record as respondents No. 1 to 1(f).
4. Plaintiff No.2 Rajbahoran Singh also died during the pendency of the appeal before the first appellate Court on 27.03.2008 in his native place and on this account, on 28.11.2008 the respondent/defendant submitted an application to the effect that appeal be abated against plaintiff No.2. The counsel for the plaintiffs informed about the same through one Vishwanath Dhobi. On coming to know about the same, the legal representatives of deceased plaintiff contacted the counsel and filed and application under Order 22, Rule 9 read with Section 151 of C.P.C. on 13.01.2009 along with an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for setting aside the effect of abatement in the appeal in which proceedings under Rule 372 of the Miscellaneous Civil Case were registered as MJC No. 13/2014 to initiate proceedings under Order 22 Rule 9(2) of C.P.C. A copy of the aforesaid applications are annexed herewith as Annexures A/1 and A/2.
5. The respondents/defendants filed their reply disputing the case of the appellants/plaintiffs and contended that application filed by the plaintiffs for condonation of delay is not supported by sufficient reason. Hence, the appeal be dismissed as abated.
6. The learned Court below vide impugned order dated 14.01.2015 rejected the application filed under Order 22, Rule 9 read with Section 151 of C.P.C. and also dismissed the application filed under Order 5 of the Limitation Act and dismissed the appeal as abated.
7. Being aggrieved by order dated 14.01.2015, the appellants/plaintiffs filed this miscellaneous appeal on the ground that the Court below over-looked the provision of law in rejecting the application filed under Order 22, Rule 9 of C.P.C. along with application filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. It is well settled in law that that the Court should not have taken a technical view in rejecting the case in very ordinary manner. The object of law is to adjudicate the issues on merits and not in ordinary manner. Plaintiff No.2 Rajbahoran Singh died on 27.03.2008 and on coming to know through their neighbour about the application for abatement of appeal filed by the opposite party, the legal heirs of plaintiff No.2 filed application on 13.01.2009 for setting aside abatement of appeal. The Court below committed a substantial error in dismissing the entire appeal in the effect of abatement of appellant/plaintiff No.2 Rajbahoran Singh. In view of the aforesaid grounds, plaintiffs pray for setting aside the impugned order dated 14.01.2015 in MJC No. 13/2014 and R.C.A. No. 185A/2014.
8. None present on behalf of respondents, even though served.
9. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant.
10. It is true that if legal representatives of deceased appellant are not brought on r
Mithailal Dalsangar Singh v. Annabai Devram Kini
Ram Nath Sao alias Ram Nath Sahu and others Vs. Gobardhan Sao and others
Sital Prasad Saxena v. Union of India [(1985) 1 SCC 163]
Sardar Amarjit Singh Kalra v. Pramod Gupta [(2003) 3 SCC 272]
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Order 22 of CPC are procedural and should not curtail the substantial rights of the parties. The Court emphasized the applic....
Procedural rules under Order 22 CPC should be interpreted liberally to advance justice, allowing for the condonation of delay in bringing legal representatives on record.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Order 22 are meant to ensure continuation and culmination into an effective adjudication, not to foreclose an adjudication o....
Legal representatives may be impleaded in ongoing litigation when the right to sue survives, with procedural delays considered liberally to facilitate substantial justice.
Delay/Laches/ limitation - Sufficient cause – Meaning of - The expression ‘sufficient cause’ within the meaning of Section 5 of the Act or Order 22 Rule 9 of the Code or any other similar provision s....
A request to bring legal representatives on record implicitly includes a request to set aside abatement, allowing courts to adopt a justice-oriented approach in such matters.
The court emphasized that the delay in filing the application for setting aside the abatement should be considered in light of the circumstances and that a lenient view should be adopted in such case....
Procedural rules under O.22, CPC should advance justice and not penalize parties for minor delays.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.