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2023 Supreme(MP) 990

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
SUJOY PAUL, J.
Virendra Kumar Gupta, S/o. Dr. R.S. Gupta - Petitioner
Versus
State of M.P. and Others - Respondents
W.P. No. 2472 of 2023
Decided On : 26-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Dharmendra Soni.
For the Respondent: Paritosh Gupta.

Temporary instructional roles do not qualify for extended retirement age; petitioner entitled to standard age of superannuation of 62 years based on his substantive role as Assistant Engineer.

Headnote:(A) Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidhyalaya Adhiniyam, 1991 - Definition of 'Teachers of the University' under Section 2(l) - Legal interpretation regarding age of superannuation - Petitioner, not appointed to impart instruction, cannot claim teacher's retirement age of 65 years; entitled to 62 years as per University’s notification dated 16-8-2018. (Paras 2, 8)

(B) Employment Law - The petitioner’s request to extend retirement age based on temporary instructional duties dismissed as lacking merit under existing regulations. (Paras 3, 4, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an Assistant Engineer, sought to overturn a decision for retirement at 62 years, asserting eligibility for a 65-year retirement age based on temporary teaching roles per a 2019 memorandum.

Findings of Court:
Court held that the petitioner was not appointed as a teacher and thus not eligible for the extended retirement age of teachers.

Issues: Whether the petitioner qualifies as a 'Teacher of the University' for retirement age determination.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that merely assisting in teaching does not equate to formal appointment as a teacher, implying strict legal standards for such titles.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. validity of retirement age claim based on teaching duties. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding classification of petitioner. (Para 4 , 5)
3. analysis of petitioner's appointment status and eligibility. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. conclusion on dismissal of petition. (Para 9)

ORDER :

Sujoy Paul, J.

With the consent, finally heard.

2. The petitioner has prayed for setting aside the order dated 20-12-2022 (Annexure P/1) whereby the University decided to retire him on attaining the age of 62 years on 31-10-2023.

3. Shri Dharmendra Soni, learned counsel for the petitioner fairly submits that petitioner’s substantive post is Assistant Engineer in the respondent University. On 23-7-2019, the Registrar on the strength of decision of Academic Council passed the order dated 23-7-2019 (Annexure P/5) and decided to take teaching work from the petitioner. Thus, in the teeth of section 2(l) of the Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidhyalaya Adhiniyam , 1991, petitioner for all purposes should be treated to be involved in imparting instructions and therefore, his age of superannuation should be equivalent to that of Teachers, i.e. 65 years. The respondents have committed an error in ignoring their own memorandum dated 23-7-2019 (Annexure P/5). Thus, it is prayed that petitioner is entitled to continue in employment till attaining the age of 65 years.

4. Shri Paritosh Gupta, learned counsel for the University submits that the documents annexed with the return shows that petitioner’s substantive post is Assistant Engineer. He got all benefits which are attached to the post of Assistant Engineer. The document dated 16-8-2018 (Annexure R/7) shows that for other than teaching staff/employees, the age of superannuation is 62 years. Petitioner cannot be treated to be a “Teacher of the University”.

5. The parties confined their arguments to the extent indicated above.

6. I have heard the parties at length and perused the record.

7. Before dealing with rival contention, it is apposite to reproduce the definition of “Teachers of the University” which reads as under :—

    “2(l) ‘Teachers of the University’ means professors, Readers, Assistant Professors, Lecturers and such other persons as may be appointed for imparting instruction or conducting research with the approval of the Academic Council in the University or any College or Institution maintained or recognized by the University.”

    (Emphasis supplied)

8. Indisputably, the petitioner was never appointed to impart instruction or conducting research. The expression ‘appointed for imparting instruction or conducting research’ is of utmost significance. The petitioner was never ‘appointed’ for the said purpose. A microscopic reading of memorandum dated 23-7-2019 (Annexure P/5) shows that because of paucity of teachers, a decision was taken to take help of petitioner in educational activities. This temporary and stop gap arrangement does not bring the petitioner within the ambit of ‘Teacher of the University’. Thus, the petitioner cannot claim age of retirement which is applicable to a “Teacher of the University”. Instead, petitioner is entitled to continue up to the age of 62 years only in the light of the notification dated 16-8-2018 (Annexure R/1).

9. The petition is devoid of substance and is hereby dismissed.

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