IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
VINAY SARAF, J.
VINAY UPADHYAY – Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF M.P. – Respondent
W.P. No. 1497 of 2018
Decided On : 05-03-2024
¼1½ Òkjr dk lafoèkku & vuqPNsn 226 & vkuqdfYid mipkj dh miyC/krk dk otZu & dc vkdf"kZr ugha g¨rk & vk{ksfir vkns'k vfèkdkfjrk] l{kerk rFkk uSlfxZd U;k; d¢ fl)kar dk vuqlj.k ugha fd, tkus ds vkèkkj ij vkf{kIr & vkuqdfYid mipkj dk otZu vkd`"V ugha & vkuqdfYid mipkj dh miyC/krk d¢ ckotwn ;kfpdk pyus ;¨X;A ¼1998½ 8 ,llhlh 1 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 8½
¼2½ çkFkfed Ñf"k lk[k lgdkjh laLFkk d¢ deZpkjh lsok fu;e ¼eŒçŒ½ & fuŒ 27 & ;kph lfefr d¢ lgk;d çcaèkd d¢ :i esa fu;qDr & mi&jftLVªkj d¢ funs'k d¢ vuqikyu esa lfefr d¢ vè;{k }kjk mldh lsok dkj.k crkv¨ lwpuk] tkap vFkok lquokà ds volj ds fcuk lekIr dj nh xà & mi&jftLVªkj çcaèkd dh 'kfDr gM+i dj ;kph d¨ nafMr djus d¢ fy, l{ke ugha & lsoklekfIr dk vkns'k vikLr fd;k x;kA ¼iSjk 9 ls 12½
(1) Constitution of India -- Art. 226 -- bar of availability of alternative remedy -- when not attracted -- impugned order challenged on ground of jurisdiction, competency and not following principle of natural justice -- bar of alternative remedy not attracted -- petition maintainable despite availablity of alternative remedy. (1998) 8 SCC 1 referred to. [Para 8]
(2) Prathmik Krishi Sakh Sahkari Sanstha Ke Karmachari Seva Niyam (M.P.) -- R. 27 -- petitioner appointed as Assistant Manager of Society -- without any show cause notice, inquiry or opportunity of hearing, his service terminated by President of Society in compliance of direction of Deputy Registrar -- Deputy Registrar not competent to punish petitioner by usurping power of Manager -- order of termination of service set aside. [Paras 9 to 12]
JUDGMENT :
VINAY SARAF, J.
1. In present petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, petitioner has challenged legality and validity of impugned order dated 2-1-2018 issued by Dy. Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Sagar, by which it was directed to President/Manager of Primarily Agriculture Credit Co-operative Society Limited to cancel the appointment of petitioner and report the same.
2. Learned counsel for petitioner assailed order of Dy. Registrar and consequential order dated 10-1-2018 issued by President, whereby the service of petitioner was terminated mainly on the ground that as per the service rules, the competent authority to take decision against petitioner is Manager of the society and Dy. Registrar had no authority, jurisdiction or competence to take any decision or issue any direction to Society for cancellation of appointment order of petitioner. It is also submitted that service rules were not followed in the decision making process and therefore, order is liable to be quashed. He relied on the following orders passed by Co-ordinate Benches.
3. The relevant portion of the order passed in W.P. No. 7088/2021 decided on 6-12-2023, Komal Prasad Basene vs. State of M.P. and others, are extracted herein-below:
(a) As per the Rule 27 of the Services Rules filed by the respondent Nos. 3 and 4, the competent authority to terminate the services of Accountants is Board of Directors, whereas for remaining petitioners it is Manager. The Manager is very much available, which is clear from the impugned order dated 28-3-2018 (Annexure P-1), which is communicated by Manager and, therefore, the impugned order is passed by an incompetent authority. In that event, in the light of judgment of Supreme Court in the case of Whirlpool Corporation vs. Registrar of Trade Marks, Mumbai and others, (1998) 8 SCC 1, the petitioners may not be relegated to avail the alternative remedy.
(b) As per Rule 28 of the said rules, punishment can be imposed only after holding an enquiry and in the instant case without holding any enquiry punishment is passed.
3. Shri Ritweek Parashar, learned Government Advocate for the State and Shri Pravesh Naveriya, learned counsel for the respondent Nos. 3 and 4 supported the impugned order but could not substantiate that decision to terminate the petitioners was taken after holding enquiry and by competent authority, i.e. the Manager. Instead, impugned order dated 28-3-2018 (Annexure P-1) is only communicated by the Manager, whereas decision is taken by the Administrator. There is no material on record to show whether any fulfledged enquiry as contemplated in the Rules was conducted.
4. Accordingly, all the impugned orders are set aside. Liberty is reserved to the respondents to proceed against the petitioners in accordance with law.”
Learned counsel for the petitioner further relied upon the order passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court in W.P. No. 6965/2023 on 11-4-2023 in the matter of Khet Singh Lodhi vs. State of M.P. and others, 2023 MPLJ Online 56 whereby in the similar circumstances, the co-ordinate Bench has stayed the operation of the impugned order. The relevant part of the order is read as under:
“By the instant petition, petitioner is challenging the order of his termination. He relied upon the service rules of the society filed as Annexure-P-2 in which Manager (Prabandhak) has been prescribed as a competent authority to take appropriate action imposing minor and major punishment against salesman and as such any punishment imposed by other than the competent authority according to him is illegal.
Whirlpool Corporation vs. Registrar of Trade Marks, Mumbai and others
The Deputy Commissioner had no authority to deal with the orders passed by the governing body, and the respondent had not followed the proper procedure to challenge the termination order before the C....
Termination orders that are stigmatic require adherence to principles of natural justice, including an opportunity for the employee to be heard before any punitive action is taken.
The Assistant Registrar of Cooperative Societies cannot restore a suspension already lifted by the Committee, as such authority is not vested under the Odisha Cooperative Societies Act.
The court upheld the authority of the Registrar to act without a fresh enquiry based on existing findings of misconduct, affirming the validity of the impugned order under the Telangana Cooperative S....
The Registrar under the Uttar Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act has the authority to annul resolutions, including dismissals, ensuring no individual is left without a remedy.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.