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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1155

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI 
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Arun Sao son of Bhuneshwar Sao - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ)No.895 of 2005
Decided on : 28-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. A.K. Chaturvedy, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Bishambhar Shastri, APP

The failure to properly seal and document seized items raises reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal of the accused.

Headnote:(A) Arms Act - Sections 25(1-B)(a), 26, and 35 - Appellant convicted of possessing a loaded firearm and cartridges and sentenced to three years R.I and fine under Section 25(1-B)(a), and five years R.I with an additional fine under 26/35 - Sentences to run concurrently. (Paras 1, 60)

(B) Evidence - Importance of proper seizure procedure - Prosecution's failure to adequately seal or document the seizure undermined its case and the credibility of witness testimonies. The conviction was deemed unsound due to serious evidentiary lapses. (Paras 54, 58)

(C) False implication - Court's finding indicated a possibility of false implication based on the inconsistencies and lack of reliable evidence. (Paras 58, 60)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was apprehended after police patrol detected suspicious activity, leading to the recovery of a loaded pistol and cartridges. However, key witnesses failed to corroborate the prosecution's claims, diminishing reliability. (Paras 2, 59)

Findings of Court:
The appeal was successful due to insurmountable evidentiary issues, leading to the acquittal of the appellant. (Paras 57, 60)

Issues: Whether the conviction was supported by reliable evidence and adhered to proper procedural norms during the seizure of the weapon. (Paras 56, 57)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that significant failures in evidence collection and procedural adherence undermined the prosecution's case, leading to the reversal of the conviction. (Paras 55, 58)

Result: The judgment of conviction was set aside, and the appellant was acquitted.

Table of Content
1. overview of the appeal and conviction details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments presented by both sides regarding conviction. (Para 3)
3. arguments of parties regarding trial court's judgment. (Para 4 , 5)
4. procedural history and evidence overview. (Para 6 , 16 , 18)
5. scrutiny of prosecution witnesses' credibility. (Para 19 , 22 , 23 , 24)
6. witness reliability assessment and evidence scrutiny. (Para 20 , 21)
7. analysis of evidence and prosecution reliability. (Para 25 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
8. questioning admissibility and proper handling of evidence. (Para 43 , 44 , 48 , 49)
9. legal precedents regarding evidentiary standards. (Para 54 , 55 , 56 , 57)
10. importance of sealing evidence and its impact on case credibility. (Para 58)
11. conclusion and resolution of the appeal. (Para 59 , 60 , 61)

JUDGMENT :

This Criminal Appeal has been filed on behalf of the appellant challenging the judgment of conviction dated 01.07.2005 and Sentence dated 04.07.2005 passed in Cr. Appeal No.96 of 2004 by Sri Ram Babu Gupta, learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Latehar by which the appellant has been found guilty and convicted for the offences under section 25 a(1-B)a and 26/35 of the ARMS ACT and sentenced to undergo R.I for three (03) years and to pay the fine of Rs.10,000/- under section 25 a(1-B)a of the ARMS ACT and further sentenced to undergo R.I for five (05) years and also to pay fine of Rs.2000/- under section 26/35 of the ARMS ACT .

However, all the sentences have been directed to run concurrently.

2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 29.02.2004 at about 5.30 p.m while the informant along with other police officials had proceeded for evening patrolling by Police 407 Van and in course of patrolling the informant party reached near Bamy jungle then they found that a Hero Honda Motorcycle bearing Registration No.JH02A 5820 was standing. As soon as the Police Vehicle stopped near the motorcycle then the informant party heard some sound coming towards the jungle. On that the informant along with other police officials ran towards jungle and they saw that 5-7 persons were fleeing away. On chase one person was apprehended and others fled away towards jungle getting the benefit of darkness. On being asked the apprehended person disclosed his name as Arun Sao (i.e. the appellant).

Then, in presence of the independent witnesses the search was made and on search a country made loaded pistol and four (04) cartridges were recovered from the possession of the apprehended person. On being asked, he could not produce any paper then in presence of independent witness the alleged articles were seized. The apprehended person further disclosed that yesterday Mohar Ganjhu, Bagalia Ganjhu, Kolia Ganjhu were seating in Balumath Garage. He also went there then Mohar Ganjhu told him that Holi is coming and there is crisis of money then he had also become ready for this and Kalia told that he will take 1-2 boys from Chandwa. On 29.02.2004 at about 6.00 p.m three persons went to Birni Jungle on Motorcycle and they had parked their Motorcycle near the road and they went inside the jungle and where Kalia Ganjhu was present. All were talking to commit loot by putting stones, in the meantime, a 407 Police Van was stopped there and they started fleeing away but he was apprehended by the police.

3. Heard Mr. A.K. Cahturvedy, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Bishambhar Shastri, learned APP for the State.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the learned Trial Court is illegal and is not sustainable. It is submitted that the impugned judgment and sentence passed by the learned Trial Court is perverse and against the materials on record. It is submitted that the finding of the learned Trial Court is also against the materials and statements of the witnesses. It is submitted that the learned Trial Court has not considered the defence of the appellant. I

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