IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Achal Kumar Paliwal, J.
Khem Chand (Dead) Through LRs Siddharth Kumar Jain & Another v. Parasram & Others
First Appeal No. 88 of 2013 (Jabalpur): against the order dated 17.12.2012 passed by the Additional District Judge, Rehli, District Sagar in Civil Suit No. 27-A/2008; Decided on 20.8.2024.
Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼eŒçŒ½ & èkkjk 250 rFkk 257¼nl½ & vfèkdkfjrk & ÒwfeLokeh dh Òwfe dk voSèk dCtk ys fy;k x;k & èkkjk 250 d¢ vèkhu dCtk çR;korZu d¢ vkosnu d¢ yacu d¢ n©jku] gd d¢ vkèkkj ij dCts dh iqu% çkfIr] var% dkyhu ykÒ¨a rFkk LFkk;h O;kns’k d¢ fy, flfoy okn çLrqr & flfoy U;k;ky; d¨ vfèkdkfjrk gS & gd ij vkèkkfjr okn pyus ;¨X; gS & pyus ;¨X; ugha g¨us d¢ vkèkkj ij okn [kkfjt dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; us xyrh dh & ekeyk xq.kkxq.k ij fofuf’pr djus d¢ fy, fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¨ çfrçsf"krA 2000 jkfu 141 ¼mPpre U;k;ky;½ vuqlfjrA 1976 jkfu 146 % 1976 ts ,yts 278 ¼mPp U;k;ky;&iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ voyafcrA 2005 jkfu 70 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½ fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 12 ,oa 13½
Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss. 250 and 257(x) -- jurisdiction -- illegal possession taken of land of Bhumiswami -- during pendency of application for restoration of possession under section 250, civil suit filed for recovery of possession, mesne profits and permanent injunction on basis of title -- civil Court has jurisdiction -- suit is maintainable based on title -- trial Court committed error in dismissing suit as not maintainable -- matter remanded to trial Court for deciding on merits. 200 RN 141 (SC) followed. 1976 RN 146 : 1976 JLJ 278 (HC-FB) relied on. 2005 RN 70 (HC) referred to. [Paras 12 & 13]
JUDGMENT
1. This first appeal has been filed by the appellant/plaintiff under section 96 of CPC against the order dated 17.12.2012 passed in Civil Suit No.27-A/2008 (Khemchand v. Parsram and others) by Additional District Judge, Rehli District Sagar seeking setting aside of impugned judgment and decree.
2. Brief facts of the case relevant for disposal of present appeal are that plaintiff along with some other persons formed a partnership and above firm, purchased land bearing khasra No. 69 and 70 through registered sale deed dated 14.3.1983. Above firm was dissolved on 13.1.1984 and there was oral partition between partners of the firm. In above partition, plaintiff got suit property i.e. survey Nos. 69 and 70 on 13.1.1984. Partnership dissolution deed was executed on 13.01.1984. Plaintiff is owner of disputed property, i.e. survey Nos. 69 and 70. In the year 2016, defendants No. 1 to 3, illegally took possession of suit property. Plaintiff filed an application under section 250 of MPLRC before revenue court but this application is still pending and has not been decided till today. With aforesaid averments, plaintiff filed a present suit for delivery of possession, mesne profits and permanent injunction against defendants No. 1 to 3. In the instant case, defendants No. 1 to 3 did not appear before trial court and they have been proceeded Ex-parte. They did not file any written statement.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant/plaintiff submits that trial Court has wrongly dismissed plaintiff’s suit on the ground that in view of section 250 and 257 (x) of MPLRC, civil court has no jurisdiction and revenue court has exclusive jurisdiction. With respect to above, learned trial Court wrongly relied upon Smt. Dhudo Bai Vs. Bajirao and another, (2004) 4 MPLJ 364 as plaintiff was owner of suit property. Therefore, he was entitled to recover possession from defendants. Hence, plaintiff’s suit before Civil Court was maintainable. On above grounds, it is urged that appeal filed by the appellant be allowed and impugned judgment and decree be set aside and case be remitted back to the trial court to decide the case afresh on merit.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused record of the case.
5. Perusal of impugned judgment, especially paras 16 to 19, reveals that learned trial Court, after relying upon Dhudo Bai (supra) and also referring to sections 250 and 257 (x) of MPLRC, dismissed plaintiff’s suit as being not maintainable on the ground that under section 257(x) of MPLRC, civil Court’s jurisdiction was barred.
6. Issue before this Court is whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, plaintiff’s suit was barred under section 257(x) of MPLRC.
7. Before proceeding further, it would be appropriate to refer relevant provisions of sections 250 and 257(x) of MPLRC, which were in force at relevant point of time which are as under:-
“250. Reinstatement of Bhumiswami improperly dispossessed.-1) For the purpose of this section and section 250-A Bhoomiswami shall include occupancy tenant and government lessee.
(1-a) If a bhoomiswami is dispossessed of the land otherwise than in due course of law or if any person unauthorisedly continues in possession of any land of the Bhoomiswami to the use of which such person has ceased to be entitled under any provision of this code, the Bhoomiswami or his successor in interest may apply to the Tehsildar for restoration of the possession,-
(a) xxx xxx xxx
(b) in case of a Bhoomiswami not covered by clause (a), within two years from the date of dispossession or from the date on which possession of such person becomes unauthorised, as the case may be.
257. Exclusive jurisdiction of revenue authorities - Except as otherwise provided in this code, or in any other enactment for the time being in force, no Civil Court shall entertain any suit instituted or application made to obtain a decision or order on any matter which the State Government, the
Rejection of plaint – Respondents-original defendants cannot be permitted to take two contradictory stands before two different authorities/courts.
The court emphasized that a plaintiff cannot pursue a civil suit to establish title without challenging a binding order from a revenue authority.
The court affirmed that the provisions of Section 170-B of the MPLR Code protect the land rights of aboriginal tribes, and Civil Courts lack jurisdiction over matters exclusively under the MPLR Code.
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