IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH, BENCH AT GWALIOR
ANAND PATHAK, J.
Major Amit Pathak – Petitioner
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr. – Respondents
MISC. Criminal Case No.51674 Of 2022, Criminal Revision No.2594 Of 2022, Criminal Revision No.2595 Of 2022, MISC. Criminal Case No.25093 Of 2023
Decided On : 01-07-2024
ORDER :
(Anand Pathak, J.)
1. Regard being had to the similitude of the controversy as all cases originate from the same cause of action, all petitions were heard analogously and decided by this common order. For convenience's sake, facts as narrated in M.Cr.C.No.51674/2022 are taken into consideration.
2. Petitioner (of M.Cr.C.No.51674/2022) is husband of respondent No.2 who happens to be his wife and complainant of the case and has filed the FIR vide crime No.38/2021 at Police Station Mahila Thana Padav District Gwalior for the offence punishable under Sections 498-A, 377, 354, 506, 34 of IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the DP Act”). Through this petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. petitioner sought following reliefs:
3. Complainant/respondent No.2 filed the complaint against the petitioner and other co-accused (who have challenged the proceedings by way of separate criminal revisions) that after marriage being solemnized with the present petitioner on 29-04- 2018 according to Hindu Rites and Rituals at Bhind, after some time, petitioner - Major Amit Pathak/husband and other family members viz. Sumit Pathak (brother-in-law), Sarvesh Chandra Pathak (father-in-law) and Smt. Kusumlata Pathak (mother-in-law) raised dowry demand for Fortuner Car and financial assistance for construction of house. She was subjected to harassment time and again and meanwhile when she conceived then she was forced to abort. Not only that, husband of complainant who is an Army Officer and posted as Major at Manipur, since inception/honeymoon, forced her for unnatural anal and oral sex.
4. Her allegations are that after marriage on 29-04-2018, when they went to Manali for honeymoon, there her husband committed unnatural anal and oral sex. Thereafter, this act was repeated many a times in married life. When she objected, then she was beaten up by her husband. Her father-in-law also tried to gain undue proximity which she resisted. On the basis of such allegations, FIR was registered and investigation was carried out. Except present petitioner – Major Amit Pathak, all petitioners were granted benefit of anticipatory bail. Petitioner -Amit Pathak/husband of complainant was given benefit of bail by the Apex Court. Medical examination of complainant was carried out and her anal and vaginal swabs along with her clothes were seized and referred for FSL report. Thereafter, charge-sheet was filed before the trial Court and charges were framed.
5. Petitioner has challenged registration of FIR as well as consequential proceedings including charge-sheet whereas co- accused Sumit Pathak has filed Cr.R.No.2594/2022 and his parents have filed Cr.R.No.2595/2022 by which framing of charge as well as all other consequential proceedings arising out of FIR registered at crime No.38/2021 at Police Station Mahila Thana Padav District Gwalior for the offence under Sections 498-A, 377, 354, 506, 34 of IPC and Section 4 of the DP Act and charge-sheet have been challenged. Those revisions are in fact revision petitions under Section 397, 401 of Cr.P.C. as well as petitions under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.
6. Another petition was preferred by the present petitioner –Major Amit Pathak bearing M.Cr.C.No.25093/2023 in
Lalita Kumari Vs. Government of U.P. and others
T. Barai Vs. Henry Ah Hoe & Anr. (1983) SCC (Cri.) 143
Tilly Gifford Vs. Michael Floyd Eshwar & Anr. (2018) 2 SCC (Cri.) 630
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Dineshbhai Chandubhai Patel Vs. State of Gujarat & Ors. 2018 (2) JLJ 373 (SC)
Saranya Vs. Bharathi & Anr. 2022 (2) MPLJ (Cri.) 26 (SC)
Ramveer Upadhyay & Anr. Vs. State of U.P. & Anr. 2023 (1) MPLJ (Cri.) 200 (SC)
Pratibha Vs. Rameshwari Devi & Ors. (2008) 1 SCC (Cri.) 399
Balkrishna Devda & Ors. Vs. State of M.P. & Anr. 2022 (2) MPLJ (Cri.) 402
Preeti Gupta Vs. State of Jharkhand
Geeta Mehrotra and another Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and another
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The court quashed the FIR against the husband and family members, finding the allegations of dowry and unnatural acts to be false and motivated by the wife's desire to retaliate against divorce proce....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a complaint filed as a counter-blast, after the initiation of divorce proceedings, and lacking prior complaints or corroboration, may be consi....
(1) Cruelty and dowry offences – Merely stating certain vague and omnibus allegations without any cogent material evidence to support the same should not become a fillip to jump-start criminal machin....
Allegations under Section 498-A IPC must be specific; omnibus claims lack legal sufficiency to support prosecution.
Cruelty, rape and hurt – Forced unnatural sex by a husband on his wife amounts to cruelty under Section 498A IPC , but cannot be prosecuted as rape under Section 376 IPC.
Allegations under Section 498A must meet specific legal thresholds; trivial irritations do not constitute cruelty, and misuse of legal provisions in matrimonial disputes is subject to quashing.
(1) Cruelty – Pace at which false accusations of dowry demand, dowry harassment and domestic violence have surged in recent past is a matter of concern for society as a whole.(2) Courts are obliged t....
Vague and general allegations in matrimonial disputes do not warrant prosecution under IPC and Dowry Prohibition Act, as they may constitute malicious prosecution.
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