IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vishal Mishra, J.
Mohd. Rajjak v. Collector/Land Acquisition Officer & Others
Miscellaneous Petition No. 783 of 2025 (Jabalpur);
Decided on 20.2.2025
Òwfe vtZu] iquokZlu v©j iquO;ZoLFkkiu esa mfpr çfrdj v©j ikjnf'kZrk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 2013 && èkkjk 64] ijarqd ¼n¨½ && vfèkdkfjrk && dysDVj d¢ vfèkfu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj dysDVj d¢ le{k vkosnu çLrqr ijarq fofu'p;u ugÈ fd;k x;k && rRi'pkr~ dysDVj d¨ funsZ'k djus dk funs'k nsus d¢ fy, ftyk U;k;kèkh'k d¢ le{k vkosnu çLrqr fd;k && og bl vkèkkj ij [kkfjt fd mUgsa vfèkdkfjrk ugÈ && vkns'k èkkjk 64 d¢ ijarqd ¼n¨½ d¢ vuq:i ugÈ && ftyk U;k;kèkh'k d¨ èkkjk 64 d¢ ijarqd ¼n¨½ d¢ vèkhu vfèkdkfjrk gS && vkns'k vikLr && ;kph d¢ vkosnu ij iqufoZpkj d¢ fy, ekeyk ftyk U;k;kèkh'k d¨ çfrçsf"krA ¼iSjk 3 ,oa 5
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 -- S. 64, proviso (ii) -- jurisdiction -- being aggrieved by award, application filed before Collector but not decided -- thereafter application filed before District Judge for direction to Collector to make reference -- same rejected on ground that they have no jurisdiction -- order not in consonance with second proviso of section 64 -- District Judge has jurisdiction under second proviso to section 64 -- order set aside -- matter remanded to District Judge to reconsider application of petitioner. [Paras 3 & 5
ORDER
1. The present petition has been filed challenging the order dated 14.8.2024 (Annexure P/3) passed by the competent authority under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation and Resettlement (RFCTLARR) Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred as 'the Act').
2. It is the case of the petitioner that he has preferred an application before the Collector being aggrieved by the award which has to be decided within a period of 30 days by making a reference to the competent authority in terms of section 64 of the Act. In case, the competent authority fails to make a reference then in terms of second proviso to section 64 of the Act, he is having a remedy before the District Judge to move an application seeking a direction to the Collector to make a reference. The petitioner filed an application to the District Judge on 4.11.2022 but the same has been rejected by the authorities on the ground that they are having no jurisdiction to entertain such applications, as there is no reference made by the Collector. He has drawn attention of this court to section 64 of the Act which reads as under :--
"(1) Any person interested who has not accepted the award may, by written application to the Collector, require that the matter be referred by the Collector for the determination of the Authority, as the case may be, whether his objection be to the measurement of the land, the amount of the compensation, the person to whom it is payable, the rights of Rehabilitation and Resettlement under Chapters V and VI or the apportionment of the compensation among the persons interested:
Provided that the Collector shall, within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of application, make a reference to the appropriate Authority:
Provided further that where the Collector fails to make such reference within the period so specified, the applicant may apply to the Authority, as the case may be, requesting it to direct the Collector to make the reference to it within a period of thirty days.
(2) The application shall state the grounds on which objection to the award is taken: Provided that every such application shall be made--
(a) if the person making it was present or represented before the Collector at the time when he made his award, within six weeks from the date of the Collectors award;
(b) in other cases, within six weeks of the receipt of the notice from the Collector under section 21, or within six months from the date of the Collectors award, whichever period shall first expire:
Provided further that the Collector may entertain an application after the expiry of the said period, within a further period of one year, if he is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not filing it within the period specified in the first proviso."
3. It is seen from the records and the language of section 64, the second proviso gives a liberty to the petitioner to move before the concerning authority by filing an application requesting it to direct the Collector to make a reference within a period of 30 days which goes to show that the authorities having a jurisdiction to entertain such applications and issue such directions to the Collector. However, the said application filed by the petitioner has been rejected on the ground that the authorities having no jurisdiction until and unless the Collector need the reference to it. The very order is not in consonance with the second proviso to section 64 of the Act.
4. Counsel appearing for the State fairly submits that in terms of second proviso of section 64 of the Act, the competent authority is having jurisdiction to entertain such applications.
5. Under these circumstances, and after going through section 64 of Act and proviso appended to it, the order impugned is per se illegal and unsustainable, it is hereby set aside. The matter is remitted back to the competent authority i.e. District Judge to reconsider the application of the petitioner in terms
The limitation period for applications under Section 64 of the Act is calculated from the date of the modified award, not the original award.
Determination of amount of compensation – Reference to appropriate authority – Collector has no jurisdiction to go into such question.
Section 64 of 2013, Act, reads as reference to Authority.
Collector empowered under proviso to Section 64(2)(b) of RFCTLARR Act, 2013 to condone delay in reference applications up to one year if sufficient cause shown; must consider causes like lockdown and....
The authority must provide justifiable reasons when refusing to condone delay in processing compensation claims, ensuring compliance with statutory requirements and protecting substantive rights.
Acquisition of land – Where no award under Section 11 of Act of 1894 has been made, then, all provisions of new Act of 2013 relating to determination of compensation would apply.
The District Collector cannot revisit an award once made; objections must be referred to the Principal District Judge according to the Act.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.