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2017 Supreme(MP) 486

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Bharat Singh and another v. State of M.P.
Criminal Appeal No.500 of 2004 (Gwalior); against judgment and sentence dated 31.7.2004 passed by Special Judge, Shivpuri in Special Sessions Trial No.59/2003; Decided on 23.3.2017.

Advocates:
None for appellants;
Girdhari Singh Chauhan, Public Prosecutor for respondent/state.

Headnote:(1) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S.374 -- duty and powers of appellate Court -- appeal pending more than 12 years -- many opportunities granted to appellant -- due to attempt on part of appellant to avoid hearing -- appeal could not be heard -- case listed under category "High Court Expedited Cases" -- name of counsel of appellant flashed on display board continuously -- none appeared on behalf of appellant -- no other option except deciding appeal on merits -- in absence of appellant -- after hearing of counsel for State appeal decided on merits. (2014)14 SCC 222 and Cr.A. No.509/2017; Decided on 9.3.2017(SC) followed. [Paras 2 to 6

       (2) Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss.364A and 365 -- M.P. Dakaiti Aur Vyapharan Prabhavit Kshetra Adhiniyam, 1981 -- Ss.11 and 13 -- offence under -- two co-accused acquitted -- appellants accused convicted and sentenced -- almost witness of prosecution declared hostile -- statement of abducted that he kept in forest for one month -- nothing else stated by this witness -- no identification parade conducted -- first time identification by complainant in Court -- mere on such dock identification -- accused cannot be held guilty for offence -- appellants acquitted.

       Held : Thus, in the light of the observations made in the previous paragraphs, it is clear that except the solitary circumstance of identification of the appellants in the dock by the abductee Pankaj Bhargava (PW11), there is no other evidence available on record to hold the appellants guilty for offence under section 365 of IPC read with section 11/13 of MPDVPK Act. Accordingly, the appellants are acquitted of all the charges leveled against them. (2014)12 SCC 133, (2016)3 SCC 607, (1995)2 SCC 64 and (2011)2 SCC 490 followed.

       [Paras 34 & 23 to 33

        ¼1½ naM+ izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 374 && vihy U;k;ky; dk dŸkZO; vkSj 'kfDr;kW && vihy 12 o"kZ ls vf/kd le; ls yafcr && vihykFkhZ dks vusd volj iznku fd, x, && vihykFkhZ dh vkSj ls lquokbZ ls cpus ds iz;kl ds dkj.k && vihy dh lquokbZ ugh dh tk ldh && ^^mPp U;k;ky; izdj.kksa dk 'kh?kz fucVkuk&& izoxZ ds v/khu ekeyk lwphc) && vihykFkhZ ds dkmUlsy dk uke yxkrkj izn'kZu cksMZ ij iznf'kZr fd;k x;k && vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls dksbZ milatkr ugha && vihy dk xq.kkxq.k ij fofu'p;u ds flok; vU; fodYi ugha && vihykFkhZ Hkh vuqifLFkfRk esa && jkT; dh vksj ls dkmUlsy dh lquokbZ ds i'pkr && vihy dk xq.kkxq.k ij fofu'p;u fd;k x;kA ¼2014½ 14 ,l lh lh 222 rFkk nkafM+d vihy Ø-509@2017] fu.khZr fnuakd 9-3-2017 ¼mPpre U;k-½ vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 2 ls 6

       ¼2½ naM+ lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 364d rFkk 365 && ea-iz- MdSrh vkSj O;igj.k izHkkfor {ks= vf/kfu;e] 1981 && /kkjk 11 rFkk 13 && mica/kksa ds v/khu vijk/k && nks lg&vfHkqDr nks"keqDr fd, x, && vihykFkhZx.k vfHk;qDr dks fl)nks"k vkSj naM+kfn"V fd;k x;k && vfHk;kstu ds vf/kdrj lk{kh i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr && vigr dk dFku fd mls ,d ekl ou esa j[kk x;k && bl lk{kh }kjk blds vfrfjDr dksbZ ckr ugha dgh xbZ && 'kuk[r ijsM lapkfyr ugha dh xbZ && loZizFke ifjoknh }kjk U;k;ky; esa 'kuk[r ek= ,slh dB?kjk 'kuk[r ij && vfHk;qDr dks vijk/k dk nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk && vihykFkhZx.k dks nks"keqDr fd;k x;kA

       vfHkfu/kkZfjr % bl izdkj] iwoZ inksa esa dh xbZ leqfDr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] ;g Li"V gS fd vigr iadt HkkxoZ ¼v-lk-11½ }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dh ,dek= dB?kjk 'kuk[r dh ifjfLFkfr ds flok;] vihykFkhZx.k dks Hkk-n-la- dh /kkjk 365 lgifBr e-iz- MdSrh vkSj O;igj.k izHkkfor {ks= vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 11@13 ds v/khu ds vijk/k dks nks"kh Bgjkus ds fy, vfHkys[k ij dksbZ lk{; miyH; ugha gSA rn~uqlkj] vihykFkhZx.k muds fo:) yxk, x, leLr vkjksiksa ls nks"keqDr fd, tkrs gSA ¼2014½ 12 ,l lh lh 133] ¼2016½ 2 ,l lh lh 607] ¼1995½ 2 ,l lh lh 64 rFkk ¼2011½ 2 ,l lh lh 490 vuqlfjrA


       

JUDGMENT

1. This criminal appeal has been filed under section 374 of CrPC against the judgment and sentence dated 31.7.2004 passed by Special Judge, Shivpuri, in Special S.T. No.59/2003 by which they have been convicted under section 365 of IPC read with section 11/13 of MPDVPK Act and have been sentenced to undergo the rigorous imprisonment of 5 years and a fine of Rs.500/- with default imprisonment.

2. Before proceeding with the facts of the case and considering the appeal on merits, it would be appropriate to refer to the fact about the attempt on the part of the appellants to avoid the hearing of the appeal.

3. The appellants were granted bail by this Court by order dated 3.1.2005. Thereafter, the case was listed for final hearing on 26.2.2013, and at the request of the counsel for the appellants, the hearing of the case was adjourned. None appeared on 7.3.2013, therefore, SPC was issued to the appellants. Thereafter, the case was adjourned on 26.3.2013. The hearing of the case was adjourned on 26.4.2013 as again neither the appellants nor their counsel appeared before the Court. On 17.4.2015, again the counsel for the appellants sought time to argue the matter and accordingly, the hearing of the case was deferred. On 1.9.2016, time was sought to argue the case. None appears today to argue the matter. The appeal is of the year 2004 and is listed under the category “High Court Expedited Cases.” The name of the counsel for the appellants was flashed on the display board continuously, but none appears. Thus, under these circumstances, it is clear that the appellants are avoiding the hearing of the case.

4. The Supreme Court in the case of Surya Baksh Singh v. State of U.P., reported in (2014)14SCC 222, has held as under :-

“24. It seems to us that it is necessary for the appellate Court which is confronted with the absence of the convict as well as his counsel, to immediately proceed against the persons who stood surety at the time when the convict was granted bail, as this may lead to his discovery and production in Court. If even this exercise fails to locate and bring forth the convict, the appellate Court is empowered to dismiss the appeal. We fully and respectfully concur with the recent elucidation of the law, profound yet perspicuous, in K.S. Panduranga v. State of Karnataka, [(2013)3 SCC 721]. After a comprehensive analysis of previous decisions our learned Brother had distilled the legal position into six propositions: (SCC p.734, para 19) :

“19.1. that the High Court cannot dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution simpliciter without examining the merits;

19.2. that the Court is not bound to adjourn the matter if both the appellant or his counsel/lawyer are absent;

19.3. that the Court may, as a matter of prudence or indulgence, adjourn the matter but it is not bound to do so;

19.4. that it can dispose of the appeal after perusing the record and judgment of the trial Court.

19.5. that if the accused is in jail and cannot, on his own, come to Court, it would be advisable to adjourn the case and fix another date to facilitate the appearance of the appellant-accused if his lawyer is not present, and if the lawyer is absent and the Court deems it appropriate to appoint a lawyer at the State expense to assist it, nothing in law would preclude the Court from doing so; and

19.6. that if the case is decided on merits in the absence of the appellant, the higher Court can remedy the situation.”

25. The enunciation of the inherent powers of the High Court in exercise of its criminal jurisdiction already articulated by this Court on several occasions motivates us to press section 482 into operation. We reiterate that there is an alarming and sinister increase in instances where convicts have filed appeals apparently with a view to circumvent and escape undergoing the sentences awarded against them. The routine is to file an appeal, apply and get enlarged on bail or get exempted from surrender, and thereafter wi













































































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