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2017 Supreme(MP) 523

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Ashok Kumar Joshi, J.
Kishore Singh v. Satish Kumar Singhvi
Second Appeal No.185 of 2017 (Gwalior); against the judgment and decree dated 3.3.2017 passed in First Appeal No.12A/2016 by
First Additional District Judge, Mungawali District Ashok Nagar; Decided on 25.7.2017.

Advocates:
Ankur Maheshwari for appellant; D.D. Bansal for respondent.

Headnote:Accommodation Control Act, 1961(M.P.) -- Ss.12(1)(a) and 12(1)(f) -- suit for eviction and recovery of rent -- dismissed by trial Court -- while lower appellate Court allowed appeal and suit decreed for eviction -- second appeal -- it is not necessary for plaintiff's son to remain unemployed till getting vacant possession of suit accommodation -- if after filing of suit -- his son helping his father's jewelry shop -- it could not be inferred that plaintiff's son is not having any bona fide need -- lower appellate Court properly and legally appreciated evidence -- no perversity in findings recorded by lower appellate Court -- this appeal does not involve any substantial question of law -- appeal dismissed.

       Held : It is well settled that it is not necessary for plaintiff's son to remain unemployed till getting vacant possession of the suit accommodation. If after filing of the suit by the plaintiff, his son is helping in his father's jewelry shop, it could not be inferred that plaintiff's son is not having any bona fide need for starting his own separate jewelry shop. It appears that the lower appellate Court has properly and legally appreciated the evidence available on record and there is no any perversity in the findings recorded by the lower appellate Court. 2017(1) JLJ 420 relied on. 2000(1) JLJ 186 (SC), (2001)9 SCC 521 and (2008)17 SCC 638 followed. 2016(2) JLJ 439 referred to. 2001(2) JLJ 196 (SC) distinguished.

       LFkku fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼eŒizŒ½ & /kkjk 12¼1½¼d½ rFkk 12¼1½¼p½ & csn[kyh rFkk HkkM+k olwyh ds fy, okn & fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk [kkfjt & tcfd fupys vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy eatwj rFkk csn[kyh ds fy, okn fMdzh fd;k & f}rh; vihy & oknh ds iq= ds fy, fjDr okn&LFkku dk dCtk izkIr djus rd csjkstxkj jguk vko';d ugha & ;fn okn izLrqfr ds i'pkr~ & mldk iq= vius firk dh vkHkw"k.k dh nqdku esa lgk;rk dj jgk gS & ;g vuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk fd oknh ds iq= dks dksbZ okLrfod vko';drk ugha & fupys vihyh; U;k;ky; us lk{; dk mfpr rFkk fof/kd ewY;kadu fd;k & fupys vihyh; }kjk vfHkfyf[kr fu"d"kksZ esa dksbZ fod`fr ugha & bl vihy esa fof/k dksbZ lkjoku~ iz'u varxZzLr ugha & vihy [kkfjtA

       vfHkfu/kkZfjr % ;g lqLFkfir gS fd oknh ds iq= ds fy, fjDr okn LFkku dk dCtk izkIr djus rd csjkstxkj jguk vko';d ugha gS ;fn oknh }kjk izLrqr djus ds i'pkr] mldk iq= vius firk dh vkHkw"k.k dh nqdku esa lgk;rk dj jgk gS rks ;g vuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk Fkk fd oknh ds iq= dks viuh Lo;a dh vyx vkHkw"k.k dh nqdku vkjaHk djus dh dksbZ okLrfod vko';drk ugha gSA ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd fupys vihyh; U;k;ky; us vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lk{; dk mfpr rFkk fof/kd ewY;kadu fd;k gS rFkk fupys vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vfHkfyf[kr fu"d"kZ esa dksbZ fod`fr ugha gSA 2017 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 420 voyafcrA 2000 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 186 ¼mPpre U;k;ky;½] ¼2001½ 9 ,l lh lh 521 rFkk ¼2008½ 17 ,l lh lh 638 vuqlfjrA 2016 ¼2½ ts ,y ts 439 fufnZ"VA 2001 ¼2½ ts ,y ts 196 ¼mPpre U;k;ky;½ izHksfnrA


       

ORDER

1. The appellant/tenant being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 3.3.2017 passed in First Appeal No.12A/2016 by the First Additional District Judge, Mungawali, District Ashoknagar reversing the judgment and decree dated 2.2.2016 passed in Civil Suit No.8A/2013 by the First Civil Judge, Mungawali. By lower appellate Court the suit filed by the landlord/plaintiff for eviction on the ground mentioned in section 12(1)(f) of the M.P. Accommodation Control Act (hereinafter referred as to “the Act”) has been decreed.

2. Undisputedly, present appellant/tenant was a tenant in the suit accommodation for non-residential purpose in the disputed shop in a house situated in Kanchan Gali ward No.14 of town Mungawali and landlord Satish Kumar had purchased the house containing suit-accommodation in the year 2007 and, thereafter, appellant was paying rent to the plaintiff.

3. A suit for eviction and recovery of rent was filed by the respondent/plaintiff in respect of the disputed shop on the grounds envisaged under section 12(1) (a) and section 12 (1) (f) of the M.P. Accommodation Control Act, on pleadings that defendant had not paid rent from 1.8.2010 and, hence, total arrears amount of rent amount of Rs.13,500/- was due towards the tenant. Plaintiff was desirous of opening jewelry shop for his major son Abhishek in the suitaccommodation and for this purpose, plaintiff is having sufficient money and his son Abhishek is having experience of conducting shop. Hence, plaintiff is bona fidely required suit accommodation (shop) for starting business of his major son and he is not having any alternative suitable accommodation of his son in town concerned. Plaintiff orally intimated to the tenant that his tenancy is being terminated from 1.6.2012 and asked for delivering of vacant possession of suit-accommodation, but defendant/tenant did not pay the arrears of rent and also not delivered the possession of the suitaccommodation. The suit for above mentioned reliefs was filed before the trial Court.

4. The defendant/tenant had opposed the prayer by filing a written statement. It was pleaded by the tenant that plaintiff is not having any bona fide need of suit accommodation to start the shop for his major son in suit-accommodation. Defendant was regularly paying rent but the plaintiff to make a ground for eviction stopped taking rent. Thereafter, defendant's son sent rent through money-orders, which returned back as plaintiff refused to received it. The plaintiff has not terminated the tenancy by legal notice, hence, suit was not maintainable. In the house purchased by the plaintiff, in which suit accommodation is situated, an another shop having two doors (Dar) is situated in which plaintiff is running his shop of shoes from a door (Dar) and from another door (Dar) plaintiff's son Abhishek is conducting jewelry shop. Plaintiff's major son Abhishek is not an unemployed person and plaintiff has also purchased another shop and had given that shop to another tenant. Plaintiff is not having any actual or bona fide necessity for suit accommodation. Thus, dismissal of the suit was prayed.

5. The trial Court framed the issues and after taking evidence of both the parties and hearing recorded its findings that plaintiff is not having bonafide need of suit accommodation, as it was proved that plaintiff's son Abhishek is not unemployed and he is already conducting a jewelry shop in the same house, in which suit accommodation is situated and plaintiff has not sent any written notice regarding demand of arrears of rent before filing of the suit, thus, ground envisaged under section 12(1)(a) of the M.P. Accommodation Control Act was not available to the plaintiff. Consequently, trial Court has dismissed the suit.

6. Plaintiff filed first appeal before the lower appellate Court, which was allowed and his suit for eviction was decreed by lower appellate Court only on the ground envisaged under section 12(1)(f) of the M.P. Accommodation Control Act hold
















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