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2002 Supreme(MP) 1208

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
ARUN MISHRA, J.
Mahrania – Petitioner
Versus
State of M.P. – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 4361 of 2002
Decided On : 05-12-2002

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: S.L. Saxena.
For the Respondents: V. Awasthy, N.C. Jain, Rakesh Jain.

Compliance with the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1984, and the estoppel of the petitioners from challenging the acquisition after participating in compensation and employment proceedings.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Public Purpose - Land Acquisition Act, 1984 - Section 4, Section 6, Section 17(1), Section 9 - Railway Siding and Railway Line Construction - Section 39, Section 40, Section 41, Section 42 - The court dismissed the writ petition challenging the acquisition of land for a private company for public purpose, as the provisions of Part VII of the Act were found to be complied with, and the petitioners' conduct estopped them from challenging the acquisition after claiming compensation and employment.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged the acquisition of their agricultural land for a private company's cement plant, arguing that it did not serve a public purpose and that the acquisition procedure for a company was not followed. The respondents contended that all necessary formalities were adhered to, and the petitioners had participated in the proceedings for compensation and employment.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the provisions of Part VII of the Act were complied with, and the petitioners' conduct estopped them from challenging the acquisition after claiming compensation and employment. The court also noted that the petitioners did not raise objections in accordance with the court's previous directions in a PIL, and the delay in filing the writ petition after the passing of the award was unjustified.

Issues: The issues revolved around the compliance with the acquisition procedure for a private company, the public purpose of the acquisition, and the petitioners' conduct in participating in the compensation and employment proceedings before challenging the acquisition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisions of Part VII of the Act were complied with, and the petitioners' conduct estopped them from challenging the acquisition after claiming compensation and employment. The court also emphasized that the petitioners did not raise objections in accordance with the court's previous directions in a PIL, and the delay in filing the writ petition after the passing of the award was unjustified.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, upholding the acquisition of the land for the private company's cement plant.

ORDER :

1. In this writ petition, the petitioners are assailing the notification P/1 issued under section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1984 (for shot “the Act”) on 9-5-2000 and declaration P/2 issued under section 6 of the Act, the invocation of section 17(1) for the acquisition of land for company, notice under section 9 and the award R-5/6 passed on 31-7-2002 be quashed.

2. Petitioners claim to be the Bhumiswamis of certain agricultural land situated at village Maddhepur, Tahsil Huzur, District-Rewa. Petitioners submit that the public purpose mentioned in section 3(f) of the Act excludes the acquisition of land for a company, the acquisition in question is for a private company J.P. Bela Cement Plant/respondent No. 5, thus, the same cannot be said to be a public purpose. The land has to be acquired as per Part VII of the Act.

3. It is further averred that J.P. Cement Ltd. moved an application before the revenue authorities for laying down railway line for a railway siding to enable them to transport cement from their plant to nearest railway station Turki on Satna-Rewa railway line. The notification P/1 was issued on 9-5-2000, public purpose was shown in column 6 of the notification as railway siding and railway line construction. It is further averred by the petitioners that invocation of section 17(1) in a case of Company and dispensation of the enquiry under section 5-A of the Act is illegal. Petitioners are still in possession of the land; there is gap of two years after issue of notification under section 4 and objections could be entertained under section 5-A and decided. There is special provision contained in section 39 of the Act which requires consent of the appropriate Government and agreement to be entered. Procedure for acquisition of land for Company was not adopted. Petitioners were served with a notice under section 9 writ petition was preferred. It is submitted that acquisition is illegal, mala-fide and colourable exercise of powers. By way of amendment, on objection being raised by the respondents that award has been passed, relief has been incorporated to quash the award dated 31-7-2002.

4. In the preliminary submissions filed on behalf of the respondents 1 to 4 it is contended that two petitions challenging the same notifications were filed earlier before this Court, thus, third petition cannot be entertained. The first petition WP No. 6229/2000 was filed by Ram Kumar son of Ramayan Singh Patel who is duly elected Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat Madhepur, Tahsil-Huzur, District-Rewa. The same was filed in the shape of Public Interest Litigation; in that petition petitioner had filed representation moved by the villagers before the Collector, Rewa on 25-5-2000. Son of petitioner No. 1 Mahraniya namely, Lakhan Singh who is the brother of petitioner No. 2 had filed a representation. Petitioner No. 3 Girija Shankar has himself filed a representation therefore, the first writ petition filed by Sarpanch was also for and on behalf of present petitioners. The writ petition was disposed of vide order R/3 dated 29-11-2000 with a direction that petitioners and his co-villagers may make a fresh representation within two weeks from the date of the order which shall be considered by the State Government and thereafter pass reasoned order within a period of four weeks. Another Writ Petition No. 1605/2002 was filed by way of Public Interest Litigation by Sarpanch of Village Madhepur; this writ petition was dismissed vide order dated 4-4-2002 by a Division Bench of this Court in which this Court observed that petitioner can raise the objections before the competent authority in accordance with the provisions of Land Acquisition Act instead of approaching this Court. Petitioners were aware of the factum of filing of previous writ petitions hence the present one deserves to be dismissed.

5. A detailed return has been filed by respondent No. 5 M/s J.P. Cement Ltd. In addition to taking aforesaid objections, it is contended that no f

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