IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sujoy Paul, J.
Nisha (Smt.) v. Shamshulhaq
Miscellaneous Petition No. 3911 of 2018 (J);
Decided on 3.3.2021
Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 9 R. 13 and Q. 43 R.1 -- Limitation Act, 1963 -- S.5 -- M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 -- S.12 -- respondent/plaintiff filed suit for eriction -- dismissed -- in appeal, matter remitted to trial Court -- respondent/plaintiff permitted to adduce additional evidence -- plaintiff adduced evidence -- matter fixed for evidence of petitioner/defendant -- defendant remained absent on more than one occasion due to negligence of counsel -- trial Court proceeded ex-parte -- petioner/defendant's application for setting aside ex-parte dacree dismissed -- miscellaneous appeal also dismissed -- petition -- trial Court has not assigned a single reason -- conclusion must be based on cogent reasons -- in absence of reasons, conclusion cannot sustain judicial screeting -- impugned orders set aside -- petitioner's aplications for candonation of delay and for setting aside ex-parte decree allowed -- matter remanded to trial Court to decide afresh -- petition allowed. 2018 (II) MPWN 28 (SC), AIR 1981 SC 1400, 1987 Supp. SCC 636 and (2008) 13 SCC 395 followed. 2019 SCC Online M.P. 3268 relied on. [Paras 11 & 14
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ORDER
1. This Misc. Petition has been filed by the petitioner/defendant under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the orders dated 7.5.2018 (Annexure P-6) and 22.6.2018 (Annexure P-9).
2. The respondent filed a suit for eviction based on various grounds mentioned in section 12 of the M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961. The suit was dismissed by the judgment and decree dated 10.4.2015 (Annexure P-1). The plaintiff feeling aggrieved with the said judgment and decree assailed it in an appeal, which was allowed by the judgment and decree dated 10.4.2017. The matter was remitted back on a limited point to the trial Court and the plaintiff was permitted to adduce additional evidence in respect of rent agreement ‘Kiraya-nama’.
3. After remand, the plaintiff adduced evidence on 6.5.2017 and thereafter the matter was fixed for defendant’s evidence. Since the counsel for the defendant remained absent on more than one occasion, the trial Court proceeded ex-parte on 11.7.2017 against the petitioner/defendant and Thereafter passed the judgment and decree against the petitioner on 23.10.2017.
4. Petitioner filed an application under Order 9 rule 13 of CPC along with an application under section 5 of the Limitation Act (Annexure P-4) for setting aside the ex-parte decree. In turn, the respondent/plaintiff filed his reply (Annexure P-5). The trial Court by order dated 7.5.2018 rejected the application for condonation of delay. As a consequence thereof the application filed under Order 9 rule 13 of CPC was also dismissed. Aggrieved, petitioner filed Misc. Appeal under Order 43 rule 1 of CPC (Annexure P-7). Reply thereof filed by other side is Annexure P-8. The appellate Court by order dated 22.6.2018 (Annexure P-9) dismissed the Misc. Appeal. These orders dated 7.5.2018 (Annexure P-6) and 22.6.2018 (Annexure P-9) are called in question in this writ petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
5. Shri Sanjay Sarwate, learned counsel for the petitioner raised two fold submissions:-
(i) Petitioner/defendant participated in the proceedings before the trial Court on various dates. However, because of negligence of counsel for the defendant, he remained absent on certain dates. Petitioner/defendant was not aware about this development and dates. He cannot be made to suffer for a mistake committed by his lawyer. Reliance is placed on 1981 AIR ((SC) 1400 (Rafiq Vs. Munshilal).
(ii) Both the Courtts below declined to condone the delay by holding that each day’s delay needs to be explained, which has not been explained. Hence the delay cannot be condoned. This finding of the Courtts below runs contrary to the judgment of the Supreme Court passed in Civil Appeals No.2599-2600 of 2018 (Ummer v. Pottengal Subida & others). [Reported in 2018 (II) MPWN 28 (SC)] This order is followed by this Court in SA No.1066/2015 (Chandra Kumar v. Prahlad Kumar).
6. In nutshell, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the delay was also not enormous. The delay was properly explained. The Courtts below have passed the impugned orders by applying incorrect parameters.
7. Per contra, Shri Abdul Waheed Choudhary, learned counsel for the respondent supported the impugned orders. By taking this Court to the order sheets of the trial Court Shri Choudhary urged that the defendant remained absent on various dates. In view of the conduct of the defendant whereby he adopted dilatory tactics, no interference may be made in the present case. The petitioner had full knowledge about the proceedings and entered appearance through his counsel, he cannot be permitted to take a different stand that he was not aware about the proceedings. He has also placed reliance on Article 123 of the Limitation Act in support of his submissions.
8. Parties have confined their arguments to the extent indicated above.
9. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties at length and perused the record.
10. Undisputedly, the petitioner remained absent on more than
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a party should not be made to suffer for the mistake of the counsel, and the reasons for rejecting an application for condonation of delay mus....
The court's discretion to condone delay should be exercised with sufficient reasons and should not be exercised lightly when the delay is long and would cause prejudice to the other party.
Setting aside ex-parte decree – Only by alleging that defendants should not suffer for laches of Advocate is not sufficient to take away valuable right accrued in favour of Plaintiff by ex-parte decr....
A petitioner must show sufficient cause and diligence in legal representation to set aside an ex parte decree.
The failure to file an application for condonation of delay when seeking to set aside an ex parte decree under Order IX Rule 13 CPC is a fatal procedural defect, leading to dismissal of the applicati....
Rejection of application for setting aside ex parte order – Not justified as the mistake was of lawyer.
The court emphasized that delay in filing to set aside an ex parte decree must be justified with valid reasons, and a liberal approach does not permit fanciful explanations.
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