IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G. S. Ahluwalia, J.
Narayani Bai Kushwaha (Smt.) v. State of M.P.
Writ Petition No. 3629 of 2021 (G); Decided on 24.2.2021
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 -- Ss. 3 and 5 permission for medical termination of pregnancy -- her minor aged 12 years subjected to rape -- pregnant -- pregnancy detrimental to her health -- considering age of girl, trauma, agony and medical report of Medical Board, prayer made by petitioner allowed -- after termination of pregnancy, State of Madhya Pradesh shall ensure postoperative of girl (prosecutrix) -- Doctors who will be part of process shall have immunity in event of any litigation. Writ Petition (Civil) No. 749 of 2017 decided on 6.9.2017 (SC) followed. 2018 SCC online Bom. 11 relied on. [Paras 9, 15 & 17
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ORDER
1. This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed seeking permission for medical termination of pregnancy on the ground that the minor daughter of the petitioner was subjected to rape. Crime No.525/2020 has been registered at Police Station Dharnavada, District Guna and the accused is behind the bars. However, her minor daughter aged about 12 years is pregnant and her pregnancy is detrimental to her health.
2. This Court by order dated 17.2.2021 had directed the CMHO, Guna to constitute a Medical Board including a Gynecologist within a period of two days to submit a report as to whether the termination of pregnancy of the daughter of the petitioner is possible or not. Furthermore, the counsel for the State was also directed to requisition the Case Diary.
3. Today, vide Document No.2272/2021, the State has filed the report of CMHO, Guna along with the opinion of the Medical Board, which is reproduced as under :-
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4. It is submitted by the Counsel for the State that the prosecutrix is minor, aged about 12 years and she went missing on 10.10.2020 and was recovered on 12.1.2021 and as per the school certificate, her date of birth is 25.7.2006.
5. Considered the submissions regarding Medical Termination of Pregnancy.
6. The relevant statutory provisions, i.e. sections 3 and 5 (1) of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act reads as under :-
“3. When Pregnancies may be terminated by registered medical practitioners.--
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), a registered medical practitioner shall not be guilty of any offence under that Code or under any other law for the time being in force, if any pregnancy is terminated by him in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (4), a pregnancy may be terminated by a registered medical practitioner,-
(a) where the length of the pregnancy does not exceed twelve weeks if s
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, and the consideration of the physical and mental health risks to the pregnant....
The court ruled that a minor victim of rape may have her pregnancy terminated under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, if it poses a grave risk to her mental health.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of considering the mental and physical well-being of the victim in allowing the termination of pregnancy beyond the statutory limit.
Termination of pregnancy in minors requires careful consideration of health risks and emotional trauma, recognizing the need for judicial permission under statute.
The Court reiterated that the rights of minor victims of sexual assault must be balanced with welfare considerations in matters of pregnancy termination under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act....
The court affirmed that medical termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks is not permissible unless specific medical criteria are met, emphasizing the need to balance the reproductive rights of the gu....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the recognition of a woman's right to make reproductive choices, including the right to terminate pregnancy, particularly in cases of pregnancy cau....
Point of law : Victim of Rape – Termination of pregnancy - since each day's delay would be crucial for the victim and the family, Court direct the Superintendent of Medical College to terminate the p....
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