IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J.
Mrs. X – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-25508 of 2022
Decided On : 21-11-2022
Mandamus - Medical Termination of Pregnancy - Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Section 3
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a minor rape victim, sought termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. The Medical Board recommended termination due to the risk to the victim's mental health.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the continuation of the pregnancy would cause great physical and psychological trauma to the minor, and termination was in the best interest of the victim and the unborn child.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should allow the termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Medical Board's recommendation and the provisions of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 to allow the termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and directed the Medical College to carry out the medical termination of the pregnancy upon satisfaction of necessary conditions.
JUDGMENT
Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J. (Oral) - The instant writ petition has been filed invoking writ jurisdiction of this Court for issuance of a writ in the nature of Mandamus directing the respondents to terminate the pregnancy of victim 'X' daughter of the petitioner in view of the provision of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner contends that the minor victim 'X' has filed the instant petition through her natural guardian-her father. She contends that the petitioner was subjected to rape as a result whereof she got pregnant. An FIR No. 440 dated 21.10.2022 under Sections 363, 366-A, 376, 450 and 34 of the IPC and Section 4 and 17 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, Act, 2012 has been registered at Police Station Punhana, District Nuh. She submits that the petitioner is a minor and continuation of the pregnancy will cause a great physical and psychological trauma to the minor and further contends that she being dependent for her own self is not in a situation to take care of the child in case she is supposed to give birth. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since the pregnancy is more than 24 weeks old, the petitioner is bound to approach this Court for seeking termination of the pregnancy in accordance with the statutory mandate.
3. Vide order dated 09.11.2022, the petitioner was directed to appear before the Medical Board of the Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Mewat. A report from the Board of Directors was also called for in this regard.
4. Pursuant to the said order, the petitioner appeared before the Medical Board of the Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Mewat and subjected herself to the medical examination. A report of Board of Directors has been handed over to the Court today and the same is taken on record as Mark 'A'. The relevant extract of the said report as under:-
Report of Board of Doctors on Victim "X" in CWP No. 25508-2022 titled as Mrs. X versus State of Haryana & Ors.
In reference to letter No. SHKM/MS/2022/11303 dated 18/11/2022 issued by the Medical Superintendent Office, in compliance of the orders passed by the Hon'ble High Court on dated 18.11.2022, a Board of the Doctors was constituted to conduct the Medical Examination of the Victim "X" on dated 19.11.2022. During the medical examination of the Victim X, the following are the observations of the Board:
1. According to history patient's last menstrual period is not known.
2. On clinical examination Height of the uterus is corresponding to 26 weeks of gestation.
3. Patient's general condition and vital parameters are normal.
4. There is history of itching and evidence of skin lesions over both upper and lower extremities.
5. Hemoglobin is 11.9 gram% and other investigations are within normal limits.
6. Ultrasound done on 12/11/2022 there is single live intrauterine pregnancy of 24 weeks 2 days with no gross congenital anomalies.
7. Based on history and mental status examination, it is found that she is mentally fit at present to understand the nature of procedure & its consequences.
Medical Board on opinion that:-
X is around 25 to 26 weeks pregnant.
According to the MTP amendment Act, 2021. pregnancy can be terminated upto 24 weeks of gestation and above that period of gestation, it is at discretion of the Hon'ble Court.
X is a minor (teenage pregnancy) considered high risk pregnancy and continuation of pregnancy may cause grave injury to her mental health.
She is fit for termination of pregnancy.
Termination of pregnancy around 25-26 weeks of gestation is associated with potential risk of medical and surgical complications as well as mental agony.
Submitted, pls.
| (Dr. Sunder Pal Singh) Associate Professor, Dept. Obst. & Gynae, SHKM GMC, Nalhar, Nuh | (Dr. Rakhi Jain) Associate Professor Dept. of |
The court ruled that a minor victim of rape may have her pregnancy terminated under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, if it poses a grave risk to her mental health.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, and the consideration of the physical and mental health risks to the pregnant....
The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, and the legal presumption regarding pregnancy resulting from rape, as well as the best interest....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, in the context of a minor victim of rape seeking terminati....
The court allowed the termination of a minor's pregnancy resulting from rape, prioritizing her mental health and well-being over the continuation of the pregnancy.
A minor rape survivor's mental health is a critical consideration in granting permission for medical termination of pregnancy beyond statutory limits.
The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, specifically Section 3(2)(b), which allows termination of pregnancy if it poses a risk to the woman's....
Termination of 28-week high-risk pregnancy of minor victim permitted beyond statutory limit, safeguarding physical/mental health and right to dignity under Article 21 based on Medical Board opinion.
The Court reiterated that the rights of minor victims of sexual assault must be balanced with welfare considerations in matters of pregnancy termination under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.