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2025 Supreme(MP) 404

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anand Pathak and Hirdesh, JJ.
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Ltd. v. The District Magistrate, District Gwalior & Others
Writ Petition No. 1681 of 2025 (Gwalior); Decided on 16.6.2025

Advocates appeared:
Ajay Sharma for petitioner; Vivek Khedkar, Additional Advocate General for respondents/State.

Headnote:

(1) Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 -- S. 14 -- possession of mortgaged property handed over to petitioner-secured creditor -- borrower re-entered into possession on pretext of removing his belongings -- there is no legal bar on re-executing order of possession or providing re-assistance to secured creditor -- there is no legal impediment to dispossessing borrower from mortgaged property once he has illegally entered into it -- petitioner being secured creditor, has remedy to again approach respondent authorities for assistance and aid for taking possession back from borrower -- petitioner may initiate criminal proceedings also for criminal trespass and other related offences -- respondents directed to provide necessary assistance to petitioner to dispossess borrower from mortgaged property and hand over possession of property in question to petitioner in accordance with law. W. P. No. 11500 of 2020 (FB) and W. P. No. 6805 of 2023 decided on 30.6.2023 (Bom.) and W. P. No. 1080 of 2024 (Bom.) relied on. [Paras 7, 10 to 12 & 18

(2) Constitution of India -- Art. 226 -- Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 -- maintainability of writ petition -- restoration of possession to secured creditor when borrower wrongfully takes possession of mortgaged property -- Securitization Act itself provides mechanism for recovery of loan amount, therefore, no effective legal remedy is available -- petition maintainable. [Para 13

(3) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M. P.) -- S. 248 -- Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 -- S. 14 -- powers of revenue authorities/Executive Magistrate in context of S. 14 of SARFAESI Act -- authorities deserve to execute the work again in case borrower wrongfully re-enters into possession of mortgaged property. [Para 17

¼1½ foÙkh; vkfLr;ksa dk çfrHkwfrdj.k vkSj iquxZBu rFkk çfrHkwfr fgr dk çorZu vf/kfu;e] 2002 && /kkjk 14 && ca/kd laifÙk dk dCtk ;kph- çfrHkwr ysunkj dks lkSaik x;k && m/kkj ysus okys us viuk lkeku gVkus ds cgkus iqu% dCtk ys fy;k dCts dk vkns'k iqu% fu"ikfnr djus vFkok çfrHkwr ysunkj dks iqu% lgk;rk nsus dk dksbZ fof/kd otZu ugha && m/kkj ysus okyk ca/kd laifÙk esa voSèk :i ls çfo"V gks tk, rks mls ml laifÙk ls csdCtk djus esa dksbZ fof/kd ckèkk ugha && ;kph dks] çfrHkwr ysunkj gksus ds dkj.k] m/kkj ysus okys ls dCtk okil ysus gsrq lgk;rk vkSj lg;ksx ds fy, iqu% çR;FkhZ çkf/kdkjhx.k ds ikl tkus dk mipkj miyC/k gS && ;kph vkijkf/kd vfrpkj vkSj vU; lacaf/kr vijk/kksa ds fy, nkafMd dk;Zokgh Hkh vkjaHk dj ldrk gS && m/kkj ysus okys dks ca/kd laifÙk ls csdCtk djus ds fy, ;kph dks vko';d lgk;rk nsus vkSj fof/k ds vuqlkj ç'uxr laifÙk dk dCtk ;kph dks lkSaius ds fy, çR;FkhZx.k funsf'krA fjV ;kfpdk Ø-11500 lu~ 2020 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ rFkk fjV ;kfpdk Ø- 6805 lu~ 2023 fu.khZr fnukad 30-6-2023 ¼cacbZ½ rFkk fjV ;kfpdk Ø- 1080 lu~ 2024 ¼cacbZ½ voyafcrA ¼iSjk 7] 10 ls 12 ,oa 18

¼2½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku && vuq- 226 && foÙkh; vkfLr;ksa dk çfrHkwfrdj.k vkSj iquxZBu rFkk çfrHkwfr fgr dk çorZu vf/kfu;e] 2002 && fjV ;kfpdk pyus ;ksX; gksuk && m/kkj ysus okys }kjk ca/kd laifÙk dk dCtk xyr ढax ls ys fy;k tk, rc çfrHkwr ysunkj dks dCts dk çR;korZu && Lo;a çfrHkwfrdj.k vf/kfu;e esa _.k dh jde dh olwyh ds fy, çfØ;k micaf/kr gS] vr%- dksbZ çHkkoh fof/kd mipkj miyC/k ugha && ;kfpdk pyus ;ksX;A ¼iSjk 13

¼3½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 248 && foÙkh; vkfLr;ksa dk çfrHkwfrdj.k vkSj iquxZBu rFkk çfrHkwfr fgr dk çorZu vf/kfu;e] 2002 && /kkjk 14 && ljQslh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 14 ds lanHkZ esa jktLo çkf/kdkjhx.k@dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV dh 'kfDr m/kkj ysus okys }kjk ca/kd laifÙk dk dCtk xyr ढax ls ys fy;k tk, rks çkf/kdkjhx.k }kjk iqu% dk;Z fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA ¼iSjk 17

ORDER

Pathak, -- 1. The present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is preferred by the petitioner seeking following reliefs :

“i) That, this Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue directions to the respondent authorities to render necessary assistance with the aid and assistance of Police for restoration of secured assets in the hands of Authorised Officer of the petitioner,

ii) Authorities may be directed to take appropriate action against the borrowers for illegal act,

iii) Any other relief deemed fit and expedient in the facts of the case may also be granted to the petitioner.”

2. Precisely stated facts of the case, giving rise to the present petition are that petitioner is a financial institution as defined under the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as “the Securitization Act”). Petitioner company extended the loan facility to the borrower in lieu of property mortgaged by the borrower. Thereafter, since borrower failed to pay the loan amount, therefore, petitioner issued a notice under section 13(2) of the the Securitization Act but borrower did not chose to repay the loan amount. Therefore, petitioner moved an application under section 14 of the the Securitization Act before the District Magistrate, Gwalior for taking possession of the property from the borrower. That application was allowed on 05-01-2023 directing the concerned Tahsildar to take possession of the property under mortgage.

3. Despite the order of District Magistrate, Gwalior, since possession of the property was not handed over to the petitioner, therefore, petitioner preferred writ petition No.17288/2023 and thereafter Contempt Petition 2252/2024 before this Court and ultimately possession was handed over to the petitioner on 30.7.2024. However, borrower and his family members again reentered into the possession of the mortgaged property on the pretext of removing their belongings from the mortgaged property and thereafter, not ready to vacate the mortgaged premises. Petitioner again approached the respondents authorities but they denied to help the petitioner on the pretext that the order of District Magistrate, Gwalior dated 5.1.2023 has already been executed and now they cannot re-execute the said order. Therefore, petitioner is before this Court.

4. It is the submission of learned counsel for the petitioner that respondents are not adhering to the provisions of the Securitization Act as they are under bounden duty to provide assistance to the secured creditor to recover loan in case of default. The reason assigned by the respondents authorities for not executing the order of handing over of possession to the petitioner again, is unsustainable and amounts to mockery of rule of law. Petitioner is a financial institution having the money of public at large, therefore, as a secured creditor, respondents authorities are required to extend assistance to recover the loan from the borrower. Thus, prayed for suitable directions to the respondents authorities.

5. Learned counsel for the respondents/State opposed the submission and prayed that petitioner has been handed over the possession of the mortgaged property but it failed to maintain it and borrower again entered into the mortgaged property, therefore, once possession of the mortgaged property is handed over to the petitioner, provisions of the Securitization Act have been followed by the respondents. The plea of alternative remedy has also been raised. Thus, prayed for dismissal of this petition.

6. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents appended thereto.

7. This is a case where the petitioner which is a financial institution is seeking the relief of restoration of possession of secured creditor. Borrower reentered into the possession of the mortgaged property on the pretext of removing his belongings. Earlier the respondents authorities handed over possession of th

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