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2009 Supreme(MP) 474

P.K. Jaiswal, J.
Neelam Tiwari v. Sunil Tiwari
First Appeal No. 158 of 2007 (Jabalpur) : against the judgment and
decree of Lower Court ; Decided on : 18.4.2009.

Advocates:
Mrigendra Singh for appellant.

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- S.13(1)(i) -- wife after marriage residing with third person in one room for more than one month -- illicit sexual relationship may be presumed -- decree of divorce rightly granted.

        There is overwhelming evidence on record to support the finding of the trial Court that appellant had illicit relation with another man and she was leading an adulterous life.

        From the evidence on record, it is amply established that appellant Neelam had illicit sexual relations with Anurag Mishra.

        In the instant case, there is satisfatory and convincing circumstantial evidence that the appellant Neelam was having extra merital relations with Anurag Mishra and indulged in illicit sexual relationship with him and she with her consent had gone to Surat along with Anurag Mishra and they stayed together in one room at Surat for a period of more than one month. Hence, the decree for divorce under section 13(1)(i) of the Act was justifiably granted by the trial Court in favour of the respondent husband. AIR 1980 Orissa 171 relied on. AIR 1975 SC 1534 and AIR 1988 SC 121 followed. AIR 1998 Kerala 189 and AIR 2000 AP 328 distinguished. [Paras 13, 14 & 17

        fganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 && /kkjk 13¼1½¼1½ && fookg ds i‘pkr~ iRuh ij&OfDr ds lkFk ,d d{k esa ,d ekl ls vf/kd rd jgh && voS/k ySafxd laca/k dh mi/kkj.kk dh tk ldrh gS && rykd dh fMdzh U;k;kuqlkj iznku dh xbZ A

        fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds bl fu"d"kZ dk leFkZu djus ds fy, vfHkys[k ij foiqy lk{; gS fd vihykFkhZ ds ij&OfDRk ds lkFk voS/k laca/k Fks rFkk og tkjrk dk thou fcrk jgh Fkh A

        vfHkys[k ij lk{; ls ;g iw.kZ :i ls LFkkfir gS fd vihykFkhZ uhye ds vuqjkx feJk ds lkFk voS/k laca/k Fks A

        izLrqr ekeys eas] lek/kkuizn rFkk fo‘okl fnykus okyk ikfjfLFkfrd lk{; gS fd vihykFkhZ uhye ds vuqjkx feJk ds lkFk fookgsrj laca/k Fks vkSj mlds lkFk voS/k ySafxd laca/k Fks rFkk og viuh lgefr ls vuqjkx feJk ds lkFk lwjr xbZ Fkh rFkk os lwjr esa ,d&gh d{k es ,d ekl ls vf/kd le; rd lkFk&lkFk jgsA blfy, fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13(i) ds v/khu fookg&foPNsn dh fMdzh izR;FkhZ𝔦 ds i{k esa U;k;kuqlkj eatwj dh xbZA , vkb vkj 1980 mM+hlk 171 voyafcrA , vkb vkj 1975 ,l lh 1534 RkFkk , vkb vkj 1988 ,l lh 121 vuqlfjrA , vkb vkj 1998 dsjy rFkk , vkb vkj 2000 , ih 328 izHksfnrA

JUDGMENT

1. This is an appeal under section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (in short "the Act"), challenging the judgment and decree dated 24.11.2006, allowing the petition of the respondent under section 13 of the Act, and granting him a decree for divorce against the appellant-wife.

2. Undisputedly the appellant was married to the respondent-husband on 22.4.2004 in accoreance with Hindu rites at village Dhaba Goutman Tola of Distrit Rewa. After marriage she had gone to her in-laws place and stayed with them for a period of 8-10 days and thereafter she came to her parents' place at village Dhaba Goutman Tola. According to respondent, after marriage though he lived with his wife, but he had no physical relation with his wife. The appellant-Neelam was having illicit relations with Anurag Mishra and when she was residing at her parents' place, she with her consent had gone to Surat with Anurag Mishra on 12.9.2005 and she stayed with him for a period of more than one month at Surat in one room and during this period she had physical relations with him. Thus, she had extra-marital relations with one Anugram Mishra to whom she knew prior to her marriage and, therefore, he prayed that a decree for divorce be granted under section 13(1)(i) and 13(1)(ia) of the Act.

3. The appellant/non-applicant filed her written statement in which she admitted her marriage with the respondent on 22.4.2004 but she denied that after marriage she had gone to her in-laws place and stayed there for 8-10 days with her husband. She also denied" that due to her resistance, respondent had no physical relation with her. It is contended that she was abducted by one Anurag Mishra on 12.9.2005 and when her uncle Shivanand Tiwari and police personnel of police station Hanumana came to Surat she was taken to her parents' place at district Rewa. She lodged FIR against Anurag Mishra. After investigation challen has been filed and a criminal case under section 368, 498 and 347 of IPC had been registered against the accused. She denied that she had extra-marital relation with Anurag Mishra and contended that on 12.9.2005 she was coming from Hanumana College she was abducted by said Anurag Mishra and was at Surat for a period of more than one month. The appellant-wife therefore prayed that petition for divorce be dismissed.

4. The trial Court after appreicating the statement of respondent, Sunil Kumar (PW1), Brijbhan Prasad Tiwari (PW2), Abhimanu (PW3), Chhotelal Dubey (PW4), appellant-Neelam (NAW1), father of the appellant Daya Shanker Dwivedi (NAW2) and Buddhsen Sen (NAW3) came to the conclusion that the appellant had voluntarily sexual intercourse with Anurag Mishra other than her spouse. The respondent by adducing cogent evidence sufficiently proved the ground of adultery and granted a decree for divorce against the appellant by the impugned judgment and decree dated 24.11.2006.

5. Shri Mrigendra Singh, learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that allegation against present appellant was that she is living in adultery with one Anurag Mishra but he was not impleaded as co-respondent in the petition which is mandatory. In support of the said contention, he drew my attention to the Division Bench decision of Kerala High Court M.K. Kunhiraman v. Santha alias Devaki [AIR 1998 Kerala 189], in which High Court of Kerala in exercise of the powers conferred under section 14 and 21 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and Article 227 of the Constitution of India framed the rules with the previous approval of the Governor to regulate proceedings under the said Act. Rule 7(4) of the said Rule states that in every petition presented by a husband for divorce on the ground that his wife is living in adultery with any person or persons, the petitioner shall implead the person or persons as co-respondent in the petition by stating the name, occupation and place of residence of such person or persons so far as they can be ascertained. Here in the present case, there is no suc

























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