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2009 Supreme(MP) 690

N.K. Mody, J.
Cadbury India Ltd. & anor v. Mr. H.K. Bajpai, Food inspector
Misc. Cri. Case No. 4288 of 2008 (I); Decided on 7.7.2009.*

Advocates:
A.K. Chitle with Sandeep Kochatta for petitioners, C.R. Karnik Dy. Govt. Advocate for State.

Headnote:Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 482 -- offence under S. 7/16, Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 -- complaint filed one year after receipt of report -- case pending for last 14 years against a person of 70 years of age -prosecution started after 12 years for no fault of petitioners -- liable to be quashed. (1992) 1 SCC 225, (1987)7 SCC (Cri) 156 and (1988) 4 SCC 36 followed. [Para 6 ]

       naM izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 482 & /kkjk 7@16 ds v/khu mijk/k] [kk| mifeJ.k fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1954 & fjiksVZ dh izkfIr ds ,d o"kZ i‘pkr~~ ifjokn Qkby fd;k x;k & 70 o"kZ dh vk;q ds O;fDr ds fo#) fiNys 14 o"kZ ls ekeyk yafcr 7 ;kphx.k dh vksj ls =qfV ds vHkko esa vfHk;kstu 12 o"kZ i‘pkr~~ izkjaHk & vfHk[kaMuh; ;ksX; gSA ¼1992½ 1 ,l lh lh 225] ¼1987½ ,l lh lh ¼fdz½ 156 rFkk ¼1988½ 4 ,l lh lh 36 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 6

ORDER

1. This is a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashment of the proceedings of case No. 2355/94 whereby the petitioners have been prosectued for an offence punishable under Section 7/16 of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954.

2. In, short, case- of prosecution was that the respondent No. 1 Food Inspector appointed by the respondent No.2 filed a complaint against the petitioners and other accused persons alleging that on 29.3.93 at about 5.30 p.m. respondent No. 1 inspected a fast food shop known as "Crack Ice" situated at 56, New Palasia, Indore. It was alleged that during course of investigation the Food Inspector found that ice cream was stored in the shop for sale. In the complaint it was alleged that one Sunil Kumar Jain was in the management of the shop and one Anil Mahajan was the proprietor of the shop. It was alleged that sample of 900 gm. of ice cream called as 'King Alphonso' was purchased for a sum of Rs.126/- by the respondent No.1 for analysis from the accused Sunil Kumar Jain and obtained the receipt. Further case of prosecution was that the sample which was taken was divided into three equal parts and filled in three bottles, which were sealed after addition of preservative. It was alleged that one of the bottle was sent to the Public Analyst, Bhopal for analysis and the remaining two bottles were deposited with the Local Health Authority, Indore. It was alleged that vide report dated 11.5.93 the Public Analyst declared that the sample did not conform to the standard laid down in Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and as such adulterated. The report of the Public Analyst was received by the Local Health Authority on 28.5.93. Thereafter on 6.4.94 i.e. after a lapse of one year approximately from the date of receipt of the sample, a complaint was filed by the respondent No. 1 before the learned CJM, Indore. In the said complaint Mr. Sunil Kumar Jain who was running the shop at the relevant time and Mr. Anil Mahajan who was the proprietor of the shop and Kala Modi who was the proprietor of Modi Agencies, who has supplied the Ice Cream to the shop, were impleaded as accused. It was alleged that petitioner No.2 at the relevant time was the person nominated by the petitioner No.1 for the purpose of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and the petitioner No.1 was the manufacturer of the Ice Cream. It was alleged that the petitioner and other accused have committed an offence which is punishable under Section 7/16 of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act. It was prayed that after taking cognizance of the offence the petitioners and other accused persons be convicted.

3. Mr. A.K. Chitle, learned senior counsel for the petitioners argued at length and submits that after notice the petition was filed by the petitioners before this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashment of the proceedings which was numbered as 1859/04 and was dismissed by this Court vide order dated 23.7.04 holding that the prayer of the petitioners for quashmcnt of the proceedings is premature. Learned counsel submits that the status of each of the accused is that the accused No.1 Sunil Kumar Jain and Smt. Kala Modi are absconding, while present petitioners are appearing regularly. It is submitted that the case was listed before the learned Court below from time to time and 70 dates have been fixed till this date, but the trial is making no progress since 1994. It is submitted that the petitioner No.2 is aged 70 years and at present is residing at Bangalore, while petitioner No.2 was earlier residing at Mumbai. It is submitted that since considerable time has lapsed and the evidence has yet to start in the matter, therefore, the complaint filed by the respondents against the petitioners deserves to be quashed. Learned Counsel placed reliance on a decision in the matter of Rakesh Saxena v. State, 1987 SCC (Cri) 156 whereby Hon 'ble Apex Court has quashed the proceedings on the ground that any further continuance of the prosecution












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