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2024 Supreme(MP) 750

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE 
SUBODH ABHYANKAR, J.
State of M.P. - Applicant
Versus 
Farukh, S/o. Vali Mohammad Ajmeri – Respondent 
MCRC No. 1395 of 2024
Decided On : 30-08-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Ms. Mradula Sen, Learned Counsel.
For the Respondents: Shri Himanshu Thakur, Learned Counsel

Bail can be cancelled if the accused commits further offenses while on bail, as this violates conditions set for their release.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439(2) - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 8 and 15 - Application for cancellation of bail - Respondent granted bail previously for possession of poppy straw but later re-offended, possessing opium and other substances; court found violation of bail conditions. The court emphasized that prior bail could be revoked if the individual engaged in further criminal conduct, stressing precedents regarding bail revocation. (Paras 3-9)

(B) Bail Cancellation - Grounds - Court held that the reoffending of the respondent and possession of narcotics constituted grounds for bail cancellation, as they violated bail conditions. The ruling was based on the understanding that criminal conduct post-bail justifies cancellation regardless of the quantity of drugs involved. (Paras 8-9)

Facts of the case:
The respondent was initially granted bail for possession of poppy straw and later arrested again for possessing opium and other narcotics, indicating repeated criminal activity.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded the respondent violated bail terms by reoffending, prompting cancellation of bail to maintain law and order.

Issues: Whether the respondent's reoffending justified the cancellation of his bail and adherence to bail conditions outlined in prior rulings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court asserted that continued criminal behavior post-bail is a sufficient basis for revoking bail, regardless of the specific quantity of drugs involved, reaffirming the principle that bail is contingent upon adherence to legal conduct.

Result: Bail order recalled and cancelled; respondent directed to surrender.

Table of Content
1. application for bail cancellation on prior offenses. (Para 2)
2. arguments for bail cancellation based on repeated offenses. (Para 3 , 4)
3. defense against bail cancellation based on non-commercial quantity and fsl report. (Para 5 , 7)
4. court's reasoning on violation of bail conditions. (Para 6 , 8)
5. order to recall bail and direct surrender. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

ORDER :

SUBODH ABHYANKAR, J.

1. They are heard. Perused the case-diary/ record.

2. This is an application filed under Section 439 (2) of Cr.P.C. for cancellation of bail of the respondent- Farukh S/o Vali Mohammad, who has been granted bail by this Court in M.Cr.C. No.63727/2021 vide order dated 4.1.2022, registered at Crime No.142/2021 at police station Nai Abadi District Mandsaur under Section 8 read with Section 15 of the NDPS Act.

3. Counsel for the applicant has submitted that the respondent Farukh has been granted bail by this Court wherein he was found in possession of 12 Kilograms of poppy straw which was less than the commercial quantity (which is 50 Kilograms). However, after being released on bail, the applicant has again indulged in criminal activities and a case has also been registered at Crime No.461/2023 at police station City Kotwali District Mandsaur under Sections 8 /18, 22 of the NDPS Act on 25.7.2023. It is alleged that the respondent was found in possession of 900 grams of opium and 87 gram of MDM drug powder. It is also submitted that earlier also respondent was also involved in transportation of drug in Crime No.142/2021 under Section 8 /15 of the NDPS Act.

4. Counsel for the applicant has also submitted that since the respondent Farukh has flouted the order passed by this Court in the aforementioned MCRC, and committed the same offence once again, the bail order of the respondent deserves to be recalled and cancelled.

5. Shri Himanshu Thakur, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent/accused on the other hand has opposed the prayer, and it is submitted that the respondent has already been released on bail by the coordinate Bench of this Court in MCRC.No.55562/2023 vide order dated 10.1.2024, in connection with subsequent offence registered at Crime No.461/2023 at police station Kotwali District Mandsaur under Section 8 /18, 22 and 29 of the NDPS Act on 25.7.2023. It is submitted that sample MDM drug seized from the applicant has been found to be not a psychotropic substance in report of the Chemical Laboratory, and the opium is also of non-commericial quantity.

6. Hence, it is submitted that the application for cancellation of bail is liable to be dismissed.

7. Counsel for the respondent has also relied upon the decision rendered by the coordinate Bench of this Court in MCRC.No.1136/2024 dated 7.3.2024 ( State of M.P. Vs. Manoj ) wherein it is held that only on the basis of registration of criminal cases, bail so granted to the applicant, cannot be cancelled and it is only when the applicant is convicted in any other crime, the bail granted, would be cancelled.

8. Having considered the rival submissions, and on perusal of the case diary, this Court is of the considered opinion that even if one of the drugs seized from the respondent is not found to be drug as per the FSL report, however, he has still been found in possession of opium, and in such circumstances, when he has not learnt any lessons from his past mistakes, regardless of the fact that opium was less than the commercial quantity it is apparent that the respondent has clearly violated the terms and conditions of the order passed by this Court in MCRC.No.63727/2021, and has committed the same offence once again, in such circumstances, a case for interference is clearly made out, and accordingly the application stands allowed. So far as the order passed by the con- ordinate bench in MCRC.No.1136/2024 dated 7.3.2024 ( State of M.P. Vs. Manoj ) is concerned, it can be said that it was passed in the facts and circumstances of the that case only, because even s.43

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