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2025 Supreme(Raj) 115

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Rajesh Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
CRLMB / 10550 / 2024
Decided On : 05-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Bhagirath Ray Bishnoi, Mr. M.R. Pareek, Spl. PP

The court ruled that the conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act were not satisfied, emphasizing that disability alone does not justify bail in serious drug offences.

Headnote:

(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 37 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - The petitioner, arrested for possession of contraband exceeding commercial quantity, argues false implication due to disability - The prosecution maintains that bail cannot be granted unless twin conditions under Section 37 are satisfied - Previous bail was cancelled due to similar grounds - The court finds that the petitioner is a habitual offender and the conditions for bail are not met. (Paras 5, 15, 17)

(B) Bail - Conditions for grant - In cases involving commercial quantity of contraband, the court must record satisfaction regarding the accused's guilt and likelihood of re-offending before granting bail. (Paras 6, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested along with co-accused for carrying 5 kgs. 750 gms. of opium. The petitioner claims he is falsely implicated due to his disability, which the prosecution refutes, emphasizing the weight of evidence against him. (Paras 2, 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court determines that the petitioner has not satisfied the conditions necessary for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act and notes his history of absconding and involvement in similar offences. (Paras 15, 17)

Issues: The main issues include whether the petitioner’s disability justifies bail and whether the twin conditions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act are satisfied. (Paras 5, 15)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the petitioner’s disability does not outweigh the evidence of his involvement in serious drug offences and that the conditions for bail under Section 37 were not met. (Paras 15, 17)

Result: Bail application dismissed.

Order :

1. This third application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (483 BNSS) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.VIII (10)/09/NCB/JZU/2018 of NCB Jodhpur, for offences under Sections 8/18 and 29 of NDPS Act.

2. As per the prosecution, on 18.06.2018, contraband (opium) greater than commercial quantity weighing 5 kgs. 750 gms. was recovered from the conscious possession of the co-accused persons namely Avinash Kumar, Yogendra Kumar and the present petitioner i.e. Rajesh Kumar by the team of NCB Jodhpur at Chandra Vilas Lodge, Station Road, Jodhpur.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. Drawing attention of the Court towards the challan papers and the various other documents attached with the case file, learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, the allegation against the petitioner is that he along with co-accused persons was carrying one black bag containing 5 kgs. 750 gms. of opium. Learned counsel submitted that the story of the prosecution is absolutely false and fabricated as it is not possible for the petitioner who is a disabled person to carry such a heavy weighted bag with co-accused persons.

4. Lastly, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody; the trial against the petitioner is not likely to be concluded in the near future; the petitioner is suffering from 75% disability and can’t even walk without assistance; and so also that he is not likely to involve himself in a case of similar nature, in case, he is enlarged on bail by this Court. On these grounds learned counsel for the petitioner implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.

5. Per contra, Shri, M.R. Pareek, learned Spl. Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application. Learned Public Prosecutor submitted that in a case involving illegal trade of contraband greater than commercial quantity, unless the twin conditions enumerated under Section 37 of the NDPS Act are duly satisfied, an accused person is not entitled to be enlarged on bail.

6. Drawing attention of the Court towards the order dated 08.04.2021 passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court while deciding S.B. Criminal Bail Cancellation Application No.23/2021 titled asNarcotics Control Bureau v. Rajesh Kumar, learned Special Public Prosecutor submitted that the bail granted to present petitioner by the Special Judge NDPS Act cases, Jodhpur in Criminal Misc. Application No.69/2019 vide order dated 08.02.2019 came to be cancelled by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court on the ground that the twin conditions enumerated under Section 37 of the NDPS Act are not satisfied in the present case and that the disability of an accused cannot solely be a reason to enlarge him on bail.

7. Learned Special Public Prosecutor vehemently contended that the grant of bail to the petitioner in the present case would not only go against the spirit of the NDPS Act but would also convey a wrong message to the society that being a disabled person, the petitioner has a license to indulge in serious offences with impunity.

8. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.

9. The order dated 08.04.2021 passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court while deciding S.B. Criminal Bail Cancellation Application No.23/2021 titled asNarcotics Control Bureau v. Rajesh Kumar is reproduced hereinbelow for ready reference:-

“Heard learned Special Public Prosecutor for Narcotics Control Bureau and learned counsel for the respondent-accused.

The instant application for cancellation of bail has been preferred by the Narcotics Control Bureau, Jodhpur for assailing the order dated 08.02.2019 passed by the Special Judge, NDPS Act Cases, Jodhpur in Criminal Misc. Application No.69/2019 whereby, the bail application of the respondent-accused under Section 439 Cr.P.C. was accepted.

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