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2025 Supreme(MP) 263

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR
ANAND SINGH BAHRAWAT, J.
Gajadhar Prasad Kushwah – Appellant 
Versus
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Kshetra Vidyut Vitran Co.Ltd. And Others
WRIT PETITION No. 5363 of 2014
Decided On : 18-08-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shri D.P.Singh
For the Respondent: Shri Raghvendra Dixit

Requests for correction of recorded date of birth at the end of service are usually unsustainable due to delay and must meet strict procedural requirements.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Correction of date of birth - Petitioner claims for revision of date recorded based on Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination versus Middle School mark-sheet. - Petition dismissed due to delay in seeking correction, particularly at the fag end of service - Court emphasized settled law disallowing change of recorded date without substantial justification and within a reasonable period. (Paras 10-19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, originally appointed in 1986, sought correction of his date of birth from 8.5.1955 to 6.8.1959 based on his Higher Secondary mark-sheet after decades of service. He faced premature superannuation on the basis of earlier records.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the request for change was belated and unsustainable, noting that the recorded date was conclusive as per relevant administrative rules.

Issues: The principal issues involved the validity of the date of birth correction at this stage and whether the delay barred relief.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reinforced established jurisprudence that requests for alteration of dates in the service record, particularly when made late in an employee's career, require compelling justification, which was lacking in this case.

Result: The writ petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's employment and birth date discrepancies. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments on petitioner's responsibility for record inaccuracies. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court examines petitioner's delay in seeking correction. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. legal principles regarding corrections in date of birth. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. court's stance on delays impacting claims for correction. (Para 15 , 18)
6. court dismisses the petition due to lack of merits. (Para 19)

ORDER :

With the consent of the parties, the matter is heard finally.

2. This petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by the petitioner seeking following relief(s):-

(i) That, the respondents be directed to record correct date of birth of the petitioner in his service roll on the basis of mark-sheet of Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination, which is the source to get employmentas Office Assistant Grade-III.

(ii) That, the order dated 21.3.2014 (Annexure- P/13) passed by the respondents superannuating the petitioner may kindly be quashed, which has been issued based on date of birth recorded in Middle School mark-sheet and be further directed to allow the petitioner to continue in service August, 2019 as per his actual date of birth.

(iii) That, any other relief which is suitable in the facts and circumstances of the case in favour of the petitioner including the costs throughout may also be granted.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he petitioner entered into the employment initially as Attendant Grade-II (Line) vide order dated January, 1986, wherein the necessary qualification is mentioned as 8th Pass. It is further submitted that in the mark-sheet of Class-VIII the date of birth is recorded as 8.5.1955. Such date of birth subsequently has been corrected and recorded as 6th August, 1959 in the Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination. Thereafter, the petitioner was appointed as Office Assistant Grade-III (Trainee) vide order dated 25.10.1989. Such appointment is based on Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination. It is further submitted that post of Assistant Grade-III, essential qualification is prescribed as per Higher Secondary and therefore, on the basis of Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination, the petitioner entered into the selection process and got appointed after due selection. While appointing as Office Assistant Grade-III, which is based on Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination and the same was placed before the respondents authorities and the petitioner has disclosed his actual date of birth as mentioned in the Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination i.e. 6th August, 1959. On the basis of the same, the respondents are bound to prepare his service roll.

4. It is further submitted that the petitioner has applied for Second Option on completion of 18 years of services. Such option was refused to accept by putting the remark ‘anomaly in the date of birth’. On completion of 18 years of services, the petitioner has applied for second option but the same was refused and returned by disputing the date of birth. This is the first time when the petitioner knowing the fact with regard to mentioning incorrect date of birth in the service roll. The date of birth of petitioner is mentioned on the basis of Class VIII mark- sheet instead of the Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination mark sheet. The date of birth is disclosed as 6th August, 1959, therefore the authority has demanded the original mark-sheet of Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination vide letter dated 5.09.2007 (Annexure P/6). The petitioner made efforts and made correspondence and making request for correction in the date of birth with due verification from the Board of Secondary Education. The Board of Secondary Education has written a letter dated 7th October, 2009, verifying the correct date of birth as recorded in the Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination Mark-sheet as 6th Augus

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