IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR
ASHISH SHROTI, J.
Jitendra Singh Gurjar – Appellant
Versus
District Central Cooperative Bank Ltd. & Another – Respondent
WRIT PETITION No. 15390 of 2022, 15391 of 2022, 15392 of 2022, 15421 of 2022, 15429 of 2022, 15604 of 2022
Decided On : 19-08-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioners retired based on performance issues. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. challenge to compulsory retirement process and rules. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. legal basis and implications of compulsory retirement orders. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. rules governing the employment and retirement of bank employees. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 5. assessing the nature of complaints and procedures in retirement. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 6. validity of committee decisions in relation to the signature issue. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
| 7. subjective satisfaction basis for the decision-making in retirement cases. (Para 25 , 26 , 27) |
| 8. decision upheld, petitions dismissed. (Para 28) |
ORDER :
The petitioners in this batch of writ petitions are aggrieved by the order passed by the Chief Executive Officer of respondent-Bank whereby they have been directed to be compulsorily retired from service in public interest. Since, the issue involved in all these petitions is common, the same are being decided by this common order.
[2]. The petitioners have invoked Article 226 of Constitution of India, being aggrieved by the order, dated 24.06.2022, passed by respondent no.2-Chief Executive Officer, District Cooperative Central Bank Mydt., Gwalior, (hereinafter referred to as “Bank”) whereby they have been retired compulsorily in public interest exercising power under Rule 71.2 of SERVICE RULES . The petitioners have also prayed for a direction to the respondents to reinstate them in service with full arrears of salary and interest.
[3]. The facts necessary of decision of this case are that:
i. The petitioner, Jitendra Singh Gurjar in W.P. No.15390/22, was initially appointed as Clerk in the Bank on 07.07.1990 (Annexure P/3) and was subsequently promoted to the post of Assistant Accountant vide order, dated 05.09.1998, (Annexure P/4). At the time when the impugned action is taken by the respondents, the petitioner was working as In-charge Branch Manager at Cheenor Branch of the Bank;
ii. The petitioner, Bhagwati Prasad Parashar in W.P. No.15429/22, was initially appointed as Clerk in the Bank on 22.01.2001 (Annexure P/3). At the time when the impugned action is taken by the respondents, he was working as In-charge Branch Manager at Antari Branch of the Bank;
iii. The petitioner, Prem Dutt Sharma in W.P. No.15604/22, was initially appointed as Clerk in the Bank on 31.12.1988 (Annexure P/3) and was subsequently promoted to the post of Assistant Accountant vide order, dated 05.09.1998, (Annexure P/4). At the time when the impugned action is taken by the respondents, the petitioner was working as In-charge Branch Manager at Dabra Branch of the Bank;
iv. The petitioner, Mahendra Singh Bhadoira in W.P. No.15391/22, was initially appointed as Clerk in the Bank on 01.07.1991 (Annexure P/3) and was subsequently promoted to the post of Assistant Accountant vide order, dated 05.09.1998, (Annexure P/4). At the time when the impugned action is taken by the respondents, the petitioner was working as In-charge Branch Manager at Ghatigaon Branch of the Bank;
v. The petitioner, Arvind Singh Tomar in W.P. No.15392/22, was initially appointed as Clerk in the Bank on 22.04.1995 (Annexure P/3). At the time when the impugned action is taken by the respondents, the petitioner was working as In-charge Branch Manager at Murar Branch of the Bank.
vi. The petitioner, Jugal Kishore Pathak in W.P. No.15421/22, was initially appointed as Clerk in the Bank on 07.07.1990 (Annexure P/3) and was subsequently promoted to the post of Assistant Accountant vide order, dated 05.09.1998, (Annexure P/4). At the time when the impugned action is taken by the respondents, the petitioner was working as In-charge Branch Manager at Cheenor Branch of the Bank.
[4]. The matter of continuance of petitioners in service, on completion of 50 years of age or 20 years of service, was placed before the Staff Sub- Committee in its meeting held on 17.06.2022 (Annexure R/1). The petitioners were given opportunity of pers

Baikuntha Nath Das Vs. District Medical Officer
AI
Compulsory retirement is justified if based on performance assessments; no inquiry is required unless there is evidence of mala fides or arbitrariness.
The decision to compulsorily retire a government servant under FR 56(j) must be made in public interest, and judicial scrutiny is limited to cases of mala fide exercise of power or lack of evidence. ....
Compulsory retirement is not a punishment and serves public interest by weeding out ineffective employees, validated by a consistent record of penalties.
Compulsory retirement is not a punishment and does not require a hearing under Article 311; it is based on the government's subjective satisfaction regarding public interest.
Court affirmed that compulsory retirement must follow procedural guidelines, with emphasis on subjective satisfaction of authorities based on the entire service record, highlighting narrow scope for ....
Principles governing the grant of certain benefits i.e. pay scales and other benefits are different than the assessment of service record of the petitioner to assess the suitability of the petitioner....
Point of Law : Rule 56(j) of Fundamental Rules is an extension of “Doctrine of Pleasure”, If the employer - Union of India is of the opinion that no useful purpose will be served by continuing an emp....
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