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2023 Supreme(MP) 1047

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
GURPAL SINGH AHLUWALIA, J.
Gorelal Lodhi S/o Pyarelal Lodhi - Appellant
Versus
The State of Madhya Pradesh - Respondent
Misc. Petition No. 5356 of 2023
Decided On : 20-11-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shobhana Sharma
For the Respondent: Naveen Dubey

The appointment of a local commissioner is inappropriate for evidence collection in disputes over property title, as it delegates judicial authority, which must remain with the court.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 26 Rule 9 - Petition filed challenging rejection of application for appointment of local commissioner to assess the existence of a house in a title dispute - The Trial Court found that a local commissioner cannot be appointed for evidence collection, establishing that such appointment would effectively delegate judicial functions. (Paras 3, 7)

(B) The petitioner argued that evidence verification was essential due to the denial of the house's existence by the respondents, but the court ruled that the petitioner can lead evidence directly. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested the dismissal of an application for a local commission to verify a hundred-year-old disputed house's existence in a title and injunction suit.

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court's rejection of the application did not constitute an error; the petition challenging this decision was dismissed.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the appointment of a local commissioner for evidence collection was appropriate in the dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that delegating authority for fact-finding to a local commissioner is impermissible, as it infringes on the court's adjudicative powers.

Result: The petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction and authority of trial courts (Para 1 , 2)
2. grounds for rejecting local commissioner applications (Para 3 , 4)
3. limitations on delegating jurisdiction (Para 5 , 7)
4. final decision on application rejection (Para 6 , 8)

ORDER :

1. This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed against the order dated 26.08.2023 passed by Civil Judge, Junior Division, Kesli, District Sagar in RCSA No.3/2019, by which an application filed under Order 26 Rule 9 of CPC has been rejected.

2. It is submitted by counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner has filed a suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction. Since the respondents are disputing the existence of a house which is 100 years old, therefore, the petitioner filed an application under Order 26 Rule 9 of CPC for appointment of local commissioner to submit a report with regard to existence of the house.

3. The Trial Court by the impugned order has rejected the application mainly on the ground that local commissioner cannot be appointed for collection of evidence. It is submitted that since the respondents have denied existence of the house, therefore, appointment of commissioner is necessary. Whatever a report will be submitted by the commissioner cannot be termed as evidence and thus, the Trial Court has committed a material illegality by rejecting the application filed under Order 26 Rule 9 of CPC.

4. Per contra, counsel for the State has supported the findings recorded by the court below.

5. Heard counsel for the parties.

6. In the application filed under Order 26 Rule 9 of CPC the petitioner has pleaded as under :-

3- ;g fd] çfroknhx.k us vius tokcnkok esa cknh ds mä edku ds vfLrRo ds laca/k esa badkj fd;k gS fd ,slh fLFkfr essa ;g vko';d gks x;k gS fd oknh vius edku dk LFky fujh{k.k djkos rkdh oknxzLr edku dh fLFkfr Li"V gks ldsA oknxzLr edku dk LFky fujh{k.k jktLo vf/kdkjh ;k fdlh vf/koäk ds ek/;e ls djk;k tkuk U;k;fgr esa vko';d gSA

7. Thus, it is clear that solitary contention of the petitioner is to seek appointment of local commissioner to verify existence and condition of the house. This certainly amounts to collection of evidence. The petitioner by leading evidence can always prove his claim. The Court cannot delegate its jurisdiction to a local commissioner to adjudicate the disputed questions of facts.

8. Under these circumstances, this Court is of the considered opinion that the Trial Court did not commit any error by rejecting the application filed under Order 26 Rule 9 of CPC. As no jurisdictional error was committed by the Trial Court, therefore, the petition fails and is hereby dismissed.

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