SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA
Arindam Lodh, J.
Ramu Goswami - Appellant
Vs.
State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl. A(J) 58 of 2015
Decided On : 08-02-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Ratan Datta, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. B. Choudhuri, Public Prosecutor

Headnote:

498-A - Conviction and Sentence - IPC - [SUMMARY OF ACT SECTIONS REFERENCED: Section 498-A, Section 306 of the IPC] - The court analyzed the evidence and found that the prosecution failed to prove that the appellant's actions were intended to drive the victim to commit suicide. The court also discussed the definitions of 'abetment' and 'cruelty' under the IPC and highlighted the need for proof of willful conduct driving the woman to commit suicide to establish 'cruelty' under section 498-A. The court referred to the presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman under section 113A of the Evidence Act and emphasized the requirement to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the cruelty and the suicide for the purpose of raising a presumption. The court ultimately set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant under sections 498-A and 306 of the IPC.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted and sentenced under Section 498-A and Section 306 of the IPC for the suicide of his wife. The prosecution alleged that the appellant subjected his wife to cruelty, leading her to commit suicide. The court analyzed the evidence and found that the prosecution failed to prove that the appellant's actions were intended to drive the victim to commit suicide.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to establish that the appellant's actions were intended to drive the victim to commit suicide. The court set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant under sections 498-A and 306 of the IPC.

Issues: The key issue was whether the appellant's actions constituted 'abetment' and 'cruelty' under the IPC, leading to the suicide of his wife.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for proof of willful conduct driving the woman to commit suicide to establish 'cruelty' under section 498-A. The court also highlighted the requirement to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the cruelty and the suicide for the purpose of raising a presumption under section 113A of the Evidence Act.

Final Decision: The court set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant under sections 498-A and 306 of the IPC.

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 06.08.2015 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Court no. 5, West Tripura, Agartala in case no. S.T. 41(T-2) of 2014 whereby the appellant has been convicted and sentenced to suffer simple imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default to suffer further simple imprisonment for one month under Section 498-A of the IPC and also to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default to suffer further imprisonment for three months under section 306 of the IPC.

2. Heard Mr. Ratan Datta, learned counsel appearing for the appellant as well as Mr. B. Choudhuri, learned PP appearing for the respondent.

3. The facts of the case, in brief, are that the younger sister of the complainant, was given marriage with the appellant and after 3/4 months of the marriage the appellant started physical and mental torture upon the victim to bring cash amount from her house and the victim bearing all sorts of torture continued her matrimonial life in the house of the appellant. Out of the wedlock, the victim also gave birth of a female child. On 09.10.2013 at night, as well as on 10.10.2013 the victim was being brutally assaulted, poured kerosene oil herself and set herself on fire. Thereafter, the victim was shifted to GBP hospital where she succumbed to her injuries.

4. The trial Judge, while convicting the appellant has relied upon three prosecution witnesses, namely, PW-1 (Smt. Minati Debnath), PW-4 (Sri Swapan Debnath) and PW-9 (Sri Uttam Paul). PW-1 and PW-4 are the sister and brother of the deceased respectively. PW-9, was introduced for the first time at the time of trial. In course of investigation neither PW-9 was examined by the investigating officer nor his name was found in the charge sheet.

5. This is a case where a house-wife has committed suicide within a period of seven years of her marriage with the appellant. Let me first examine the evidence adduced by PW-1, PW-4 and PW-9, for the sake of convenience.

PW-1, who is the elder sister of the deceased has stated that after 3/4 months of the marriage, the husband-appellant used to torture upon the deceased demanding money from the house of the parents of the deceased. Once her brother also paid Rs. 20,000/- to the appellant for the purpose of business which was one year before the incident. She has further deposed that after getting the information of her admission in the hospital she went to see her and at that time her deceased sister told her that on 09.10.2013 at night she was severely beaten by her husband and on the morning of 10.10.2013 also the appellant had beaten her. The deceased further told this witness that after the marriage she was not happy for a single day due to torture by the appellant. Further, her husband always used to remain intoxicated and did not like to work and there was always demand of money from her parents house. She has further deposed that due to the unbearable torture, her sister set herself on fire. PW-1 has also deposed that her brother was trying to settle the dispute with the help of local leaders, but, it yielded no result.

In her cross-examination, PW-1 has stated that the appellant was passing his life with poverty. However, she did not know whether the appellant used to run his family with financial help of his relatives. Her statement, which she made under section 161 Cr.P.C was drawn to find out as to whether she made such statement that her brother had paid Rs. 20,000/- to the appellant for his business. This statement was not found in her statement recorded under section 161 Cr.P.C.

PW-4, the brother of the deceased had made similar statement in court of trial that he had paid Rs. 20,000/- to the appellant before one year of her death and he went to GB hospital to see his deceased sister when she told him that she lost all hopes in her life and due to torture by her husband, she set fire on her bo






















































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top