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2020 Supreme(Tri) 39

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AT AGARTALA
S. Talapatra, S.G. Chattopadhyay, JJ.
Jeffrey Hrangkhal - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl. APP (J) 02 of 2018
Decided On : 28-09-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : A. Acharjee, Adv.
For the Respondents: S. Debnath, Addl. P.P.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 376(2)(i) – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313(1)(b) and 164(5) - Indian Evidence Act - Sections 145 and 157 – Offence of Rape – Charged – Order of conviction – Challenged - Complaint filed by one (PW-2) revealing that her elder daughter aged about 13 years, [the name is withheld for purpose of protecting the identity of the victim] was engaged at Immanuel Hostel, Khamtingbari as cook - On at about 1200 hours in noon, her daughter suddenly came back from hostel and informed her that from during her stay in the hostel everyday at about 9-10 pm, hostel supervisor namely (the appellant) used to take her daughter to his room and got his body massaged - Appellant raped her daughter against her will for four times – Held, Court are of considered view that appellant is liable to be convicted under section 376(1) of IPC without framing any formal charge as said offence is cognate and minor to offence punishable under Section 376(2)(i) of IPC - Accordingly, appellant is acquitted from charge as framed, as age of victim could not proved to be below 16 years of age to our satisfaction - On consideration of relevant factors for awarding the sentence and nature of offence committed by the appellant in particular, Court are of the view that sentence as awarded by trial judge is not required to be altered or modified - Hence, order of sentence passed by trial court stands affirmed - Appeal stands dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

S. Talapatra, J.

1. This is an appeal by the convict, herein after referred to as the appellant, under section 374(2) of the CrPC challenging the legality of the judgment and order of conviction and sentence respectively dated 31.10.2017 and 01.12.2017 delivered in case No. ST(T-1) 41 of 2014 by the Addl. Sessions Judge, Court No. 5 West Tripura, Agartala. By the said judgment, the appellant has been convicted under Section 376(2)(i) of the IPC and pursuant thereto he has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs. 50,000/- with default stipulation.

2. The root of the prosecution can be located in the complaint filed by one Smt. Rani Rupini (PW-2) revealing that her elder daughter aged about 13 years, [the name is withheld for purpose of protecting the identity of the victim] was engaged at Immanuel Hostel, Khamtingbari as cook. On 25.06.2013 at about 1200 hours in the noon, her daughter suddenly came back from the hostel and informed her that from 22.06.2013 to 24.06.2013 during her stay in the hostel everyday at about 9-10 pm, the hostel supervisor namely Jeffrey Hrangkhal (the appellant) used to take her daughter to his room and got his body massaged. The appellant raped her daughter against her will for four times. The said complaint (Exbt.-1) was received by Jirania Police Station on 26.06.2013 and based thereon, Jirania PS case NO. 62/2013 under Section 376 of the IPC was registered and taken up for investigation. On completion of the investigation, the final police report chargesheeting the appellant was submitted by the police. Having taken cognizance, the police papers were committed to the court of the Sessions Judge, West Tripura Agartala and the case was re-registered as case No. ST(T-1) 41 of 2014. But for trial, the said case was transferred to the court of the Addl. Sessions Judge, court No. 4 West Tripura, Agartala (the trial judge, hereinafter). The trial judge had framed the charge against the appellant on 21.08.2014 under section 376(2)(i) of the IPC for committing rape on the victim who was under 16 years of age. The appellant pleaded innocence and claimed to be tried.

3. In order to substantiate the charge the prosecution adduced as many as 10 witnesses including the victim (PW-3) and the medical officer who examined the victim (PW-6). That apart, 6 documentary evidence (Exbt.-1 to 6) were admitted in the evidence at the instance of the prosecution. After recording the prosecution evidence, the appellant was examined under Section 313(1)(b) of the CrPC to have his response on the incriminating materials those appeared in the evidence. The appellant had reiterated his plea of innocence stating that the evidence incriminating him are concocted and unreliable. Having appreciated the argument placed by the State and the accused, the trial judge returned the impugned finding of conviction having observed inter alia as follows:

"Finally, I find no reasonable ground to accept the argument of Mr. Debnath, Ld. Defence Counsel on the issue that as because the prosecution failed to produce the school admission register, no age of the victim can be ascertained from the oral testimony of prosecution witnesses. In this respect after careful scrutiny of prosecution evidence it appears that PW8 Shri Subrata Majumder, the issuing authority has identified the school certificate of victim (Exhibit 4) and that was marked without objection from the side of defence. The school certificate of victim having the date of birth as on 07.01.1998 is found duly proved by the prosecution. Besides, from the evidence of the mother of victim Smt. Rani Rupini it was also made out that at the time of alleged incident age of the victim was 13 years. There cannot be any other reliable evidence apart from the oral evidence of mother of the victim duly confirmed by the school certificate of victim. From the school certificate of victim the fact is duly proved that at the time of commission of offence the

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