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2021 Supreme(Tri) 178

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
Akil Kureshi, CJ., S.G. Chattopadhyay, J.
The Union of India & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Mr. Deepak Sharma - Respondent
WA No. 144/2019
Decided On : 11-01-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Biswanath Majumder, Cgc, for the Appellant; Mr. A Roy Barman, Advocate, for the Respondent

Double House Rent Allowance is not applicable unless the employee's family resided with him at the last posting prior to transfer to the north-eastern region.

Headnote:(A) Government of India - Double House Rent Allowance - Office Memorandum dated 24th September 2003 - Employee seeking double HRA for transfer to north-eastern region; request denied as family did not accompany him at previous posting. (Paras 2, 4, 6)

(B) Interpretation of policy regarding entitlement to benefits; court emphasized requirements for applicability of provisions. (Paras 5, 7)

Facts of the case:
Employee held the post of Deputy Inspector General, Central Reserve Police Force. On transfer to Tripura, sought double HRA citing Government policy since family did not reside with him at previous postings. Authorities denied this request.

Findings of Court:
Court found that the fundamental requirement for double HRA was not fulfilled as family did not reside with the employee at prior posting.

Issues: Did the employee satisfy the conditions to qualify for double HRA according to Government policy?

Ratio Decidendi: The benefit of double HRA is not applicable unless the family resided with the employee at the last posting before transfer to the north-eastern region.

Result: Impugned judgment reversed; petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. employee's entitlement to double hra. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. conditions for eligibility of double hra. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's reasoning against applying precedent. (Para 6 , 7)
4. final dismissal of the petition. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

Akil Kureshi, CJ. - This appeal is filed by the Union of India to challenge the judgment of the learned Single Judge dated 13th December, 2016 in WP(C) No.667/2018.

2. Brief facts are as under :

The respondent herein original petitioner was holding the post of Deputy Inspector General(DIG), Central Reserve Police Force(CRPF) at the relevant time. From his previous posting at Guwalior, he was sent to Tripura on promotion on 31st December, 2016. He did not carry his family members with him at Tripura and in terms of Government of India policy, sought double House Rent Allowance(HRA). The authorities rejected the request on the ground that on the previous place of posting also the family of the employee was not residing with him. He, thereupon, filed the said writ petition which was allowed by the learned Single Judge by the impugned judgment. The learned Judge referred to the Government of India policy allowing double HRA under certain circumstances when an employee is posted in north-eastern region. Though the case of the petitioner did not falls strictly within this policy, since the family of the employee was not residing with him at the place of previous posting, the learned Single Judge interpreted the policy liberally on the ground that it was a benevolent provision made by the Government of India and the benefit should not be denied on technical reasons. In the process, the learned Judge referred to and relied upon a decision of the Single Judge of the Delhi High Court in case of Sh. R. S. Misra Vs. Union of India (UOI) and Ors. dated 19th September, 2007.

3. We have heard learned counsel for the parties. Undisputed facts are that when the petitioner was moved to Greater Noida from Agartala in July 2013, he had shifted his family at a rented accommodation in Ghaziabad. However, subsequently, when he was transferred to Suratgarh in Rajasthan, his family did not accompany him. This, according to him, was on account of non-availability of proper accommodation and schooling. Be that as it may, in April 2015, he was transferred to Gwalior and stayed there till his transfer on promotion to Tripura in December, 2016. During this period of more than year and a half also the family of the petitioner was not residing with him at Gwalior. He has, however, cited the reason of non-availability of proper official accommodation where he could bring his family to stay with him.

4. Eventually, when the petitioner was once again transferred to Tripura, he applied for grant of double HRA for the period between 31st December, 2016 to 30th June, 2017. For such purpose, the petitioner relied on office memorandum dated 24th September, 2003 issued by Government of India. This office memorandum reads as under :

"6. Benefit of Two HRAs

Central Government employees posted to the specified States/Union Territories from outside the N-E. Region who are keeping their families in rented houses or in their own houses at the last place of posting outside the N-E. Region, will be entitled to HRA admissible to them at the old station, and also at the rates admissible at the new place of posting in case they live in hired private accommodation irrespective of whether they have claimed transfer T.A. for family or not subject to the condition that hired private accommodation or owned house at the last station of posting is put to bona fide use of the members of the family. These concessions are admissible also to those posted to Andaman and Nicobar Islands Lakshadweep and ladakh.

The benefit of two HRAs is admissible also to those employees who on their transfer keep their families in the previous station in own/hired accommodation after vacating Government accommodation due to their transfer to N-E. Region, etc.

- OMNo.2(38)/200

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