S. TALAPATRA, S. G. CHATTOPADHYAY
Subrata Chowdhury – Appellant
Versus
Amaresh Chandra Debnath – Respondent
JUDGMENT
S.G. Chattopadhyay, J. - This is an appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 from the decree dated 11.05.2018 drawn in Title Suit No. 77 of 2015 pursuant to judgment dated 27.04.2018 passed by the Civil Judge (Sr. Division), West Tripura, Agartala directing the appellant (defendant in the trial court) to execute a sale deed in favour of the respondent (plaintiff in the trial court) in respect of the suit land within a period of two months from the date of judgment towards specific performance of the agreement dated 02.03.2015 (Exbt.1) executed between the parties to the lis.
2. The seminal facts which are relevant for disposal of this appeal are as under:
The appellant who was the defendant in the trial Court held title over the land measuring 0.034 acres which has been described in the schedule of the plaint. The parties entered into an unregistered written agreement on 02.03.2015 whereby the appellant(defendant) who was in need of cash agreed to sell out the suit land to the respondent(plaintiff) for a consideration price of Rs.66,00,000/-(rupees sixty six lakhs) out of which Rs.15,00,000/-(rupees fifteen lakhs) was paid in advance by the respondent(pl
A contract for sale is enforceable where there is evidence of readiness to pay the balance amount, and claims of fraud must be substantiated to invalidate the agreement.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a sale deed without payment of price is void and of no legal effect under Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act.
In specific performance cases, failing to prove crucial elements like contract validity and advance payment nullifies claims.
The court reinforced that specific performance can be granted if the plaintiff proves readiness to perform, regardless of price escalation, citing a precedent that supports enforcing agreements despi....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to decree specific performance under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963.
Relief in civil suits must be strictly based on pleadings, and a plaintiff cannot obtain a decree for a different parcel of land than that specified in the suit.
An unregistered agreement to sell does not confer rights for specific performance; plaintiffs failed to show readiness and willingness to perform contractual obligations.
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