HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
S. Talapatra, S.G. Chattopadhyay, JJ.
Mousumi Saha - Appellant
Versus
Subal Das - Respondent
Mat. App. No. 3 of 2020
Decided On : 12-05-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. dissolution of marriage under hindu marriage act. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. court's findings on cruelty and desertion. (Para 8 , 9 , 15 , 16 , 18 , 20 , 21) |
| 3. ratio decidendi regarding non-compliance and grounds for divorce. (Para 10 , 22) |
| 4. contentions about cruelty and desertion. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. dismissal of the appeal. (Para 23) |
JUDGMENT
S. Talapatra, J. - Heard Ms. P Chakraborty, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Somik Deb, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. Abir Baran, learned counsel appearing on instruction of Mr. A Dey, learned counsel for the respondent.
2. This is an appeal under Section 28 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 from the judgment dated 15.11.2019 delivered in TS (Div) 13/2010. By the said judgment, the District Judge, Gomati district, Udaipur dissolved the marriage that subsisted between the appellant and the respondent.
3. The suit was originally instituted before the Judge, Family Court, Agartala but by a judicial order, the said matrimonial suit was transferred to the court of the District Judge, Gomati District, Udaipur.
4. The marriage between the parties admittedly took place on 13.08.2011 and thereafter, they had consummated the marriage and in the wedlock their only girl Chandni Das was born on 11.02.2014. At the instance of the appellant, several cases against the respondent were instituted being PRC 247/2013, Misc. 16/2013 and CR(DV)05/2014. All those cases are related to matrimonial discord or domestic violence and for maintenance under Section 125 of CrPC. Serious allegations was brought against the appellant that she had abetted the suicide of the mother of the respondent and accordingly, a prosecution was launched against her under Jirania Police Station Case No. 47/2015 under Section 306 /507/109 of the IPC.
5. The appellant, as well, brought some criminal prosecutions against the petitioner [the respondent herein] on the same allegations which were interfered by this court in Crl. Rev. Pet. 30/2016. This court had occasion to hold that on the self-same allegation fresh prosecutions cannot be allowed to take place. However, in the proceeding for maintenance, the appellant acceded to have the maintenance from the appellant.
6. The respondent herein, filed a petition under Section 9 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 for Restitution of Conjugal Rights being TS(RCR) 31 of 2015. By the judgment dated 26.03.2016, the judge, Family Court, Agartala, West Tripura allowed the suit for restitution of conjugal rights being TS (RCR) 31 of 2015. By the judgment dated 26.03.2016, the Judge, Family Court, West Tripura, allowed the suit for restitution of conjugal rights directing the appellant to join the matrimonial home with immediate effect. It has been observed in para 7 of the judgment that the appellant did not come forward to challenge or question the statements of the witnesses and as such it has been further observed that there is no reason to disbelieve the statements of the respondent as that remained unchallenged by the appellant herein. That apart, the witnesses as adduced by the respondent appeared reliable to the Judge, Family court, West Tripura, Agartala.
7. Ms Chakraborty, learned counsel appearing for the appellant has fairly admitted that the said judgment and decree as passed in TS (RCR) 31 of 2015 was not assailed by the appellant. Thereafter, the respondent filed a matrimonial suit under Section 13(1)(ia)(ib) of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT praying for dissolution of the marriage by a decree of divorce being TS (Div) 13 of 2018. The said suit was decreed by the judgment dated 15.11.2019 which is, as noted above, under challenge in this appeal.
8. The District Judge, Gomati Judicial District, Udaipur while allowing the suit, has, after appreciation of the evidence, observed that in view of the clear evidence of the petitioner (the respondent in this appeal) about ill treatment on him and his mother and the corroboration by PW 2 and PW 3, it
The court upheld that non-compliance with a restitution of conjugal rights decree, corroborated claims of cruelty, and related allegations justified the dissolution of marriage under the Hindu Marria....
Cruelty under the Hindu Marriage Act requires substantial evidence demonstrating severe marital discord, unproven allegations do not justify divorce.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the evidence of cruelty and desertion must be substantial to grant a decree of divorce. The sincerity of efforts to preserve the marriage can ....
Trivial marital conflicts do not equate to legal cruelty; however, persistent destructive behavior affecting a spouse’s mental well-being can justify divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marr....
Trivial disputes between spouses do not constitute cruelty under the Hindu Marriage Act, and the burden of proof lies on the party alleging such cruelty.
The appeal for divorce was dismissed due to lack of credible evidence supporting claims of cruelty and irretrievable breakdown of marriage.
Cruelty is a sufficient ground for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, and a finding of cruelty necessitates the granting of a divorce, independent of other grounds such as desertion.
The court clarified that normal marital disagreements do not constitute cruelty and emphasized the need for clear evidence to prove desertion.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that evidence of cruelty and desertion must be adequately proven, and reliance on retracted allegations without considering the reasons for retract....
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