HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
Arindam Lodh, J.
Amiyanshu Sharma & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Matilal Dey & Ors. - Respondents
RSA 26 of 2019
Decided On : 14-02-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. plaintiffs claim ownership based on deceased father's record. (Para 2 , 5) |
| 2. final determination of ownership and possession. (Para 3 , 7 , 18) |
| 3. analysis of presumption of ownership in khatian. (Para 8 , 10 , 14) |
| 4. defendant failed to prove better title or rebut presumption. (Para 9 , 15 , 19) |
| 5. court restores trial court’s decree with modifications. (Para 20 , 21 , 22) |
JUDGMENT
Arindam Lodh, J. -This second appeal arises out of the judgment and decree dated 01-02-2019 and 02.02.2019 respectively, passed by learned District Judge, North Tripura, Dharmanagar, in connection with Title Appeal No. 13 of 2017 whereby and whereunder the appellate court had dismissed the judgment and decree dated 28.01.2017 and 31.01.2017, passed in connection with TS (eviction) No. 03 of 2016, passed by learned Civil Judge, Sr. Division, Dharmanagar, North Tripura.
2. Brief facts:
2.1. The suit is concerned about a land measuring 0.804 acres mentioned in the schedule of the plaint. The claim of the plaintiff-appellants [here-in-after referred to as 'plaintiffs']s is that their father, late Arun Chandra Mohanta (Sharma) was the original owner of the suit land. The record of right was also created in his favour. After his death the record of right i.e. Khatian was created in the name of his legal heirs i.e. plaintiffs herein. It is the case of the plaintiffs that the defendant was residing nearby the suit land who was familiar to the plaintiffs. Since the plaintiffs were not residing over the suit land, they requested the defendant to look after the entire property on their behalf. But, when on 15.12.2015, son of plaintiff no. 1, Amiyangshu Sarma went to the suit land along with his workers for raising boundary fencing in the suit land, the defendant made obstruction and threatened him with dire consequences. Therefore, the plaintiffs instituted the present suit for declaration of right, title and interest and recovery of possession of the suit land. One of the plaintiffs of the original suit, namely, Anil Krishna Sharma, being died, was substituted by his legal heirs, i.e. the appellant nos. 1, 2 and 3 in the present second appeal.
2.2. The defendant-respondent [here-in-after referred to as the defendant] contested the suit and on the merit of the case he contended that originally the suit land was recorded under Khas Taluk No. 77 of town mouja pertaining to C.S. Plot No. 615 under Khatian No. 345 of mouja Dharmanagar in the name of deceased Uttara Dey. Said Uttara Dey transferred the suit land along with other lands by registered gift deed vide no. 1-7120 dated 21.11.1970 in favour of Kiran Bala Dey, since deceased, and her name was recorded as owner-in-possession (Khas Taluk) and had been possessing the suit land during her life time along with her son Mohanta Dey alias Deb and defendant Matilal Dey. After the death of Kiran Bala Dey, the defendant Matilal Dey possessed the suit land continuously without any interruption.
3. After exchange of pleadings, learned trial court framed the following issues:
(i) Whether the suit is maintainable?
(ii) Whether plaintiff has right, title and interest or any share over the suit land?
(iii) Whether Uttara Dey since deceased was the original owner of the suit land?
(iv) Whether the registered gift deed No. 1-7120 dated 21-11-1970 executed by Uttara Dey since deceased in favour of Kiran Bala Dey is valid, lawful and biding upon plaintiffs?
(v) Whether on 15-12-2015 at 11 a.m. defendant dispossessed the plaintiffs from the suit land?
(vi) Whether there is cause of action in the suit?
(vii) Whether plaintiffs are entitled to get the decree of declaration of their right, title and interest over the suit land along with recovery of Khash possession?
(viii) Whether plaintiffs are also entitled to get mesne profit at the rate of Rs. 1000/- per day w.e.f. 15-12-2015 from defendant and cost of the suit?
4. During trial, the plaintiffs examined as many as three witnesses and tendered 4 (four) nos. of documents. Defe
The record of rights (Khatian) is presumptive evidence of ownership, establishing Rayati rights until disproved, leading to recovery of possession.
The burden of proof lies on the party asserting ownership or adverse possession, and mere entries in khatian records do not suffice to establish title without supporting evidence.
Lease agreements do not confer ownership of land; independent evidence of ownership is required beyond mere entries in revenue records.
The court upheld the admissibility of historical tenancy documents under Section 90 of the Evidence Act, confirming the plaintiffs' rights over the land despite challenges regarding document validity....
A plaintiff must establish their own ownership in a suit for title and possession, as entries in revenue records do not confer title.
In property disputes, admissions by the defendant regarding ownership can significantly influence the outcome, and the absence of documentary evidence does not necessarily bar a decree for eviction i....
The plaintiffs cannot claim a mere declaration of title without seeking further relief for possession, as stipulated by Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act, rendering the suit not maintainable.
The court confirmed that adverse possession can secure title even against invalid transfer documents, provided uninterrupted possession exceeds 12 years and is public, emphasizing the significance of....
Revenue records do not confer title; ownership must be established through valid documentation and historical possession.
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